gapdh2020届吉林省延边州高三下学期4月教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)

2021年1月24日发(作者：itachi)

延边州
2020
年高三教学质量检测

英语试题

本试卷共
10
页，
72
题。全卷满分
150
分，考 试用时
120
分钟。

注意事项：

1.
答题前， 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指
定位置。< br>
2.
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的
非答题区域均无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分
30
分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7. 5
分）

听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的< br>A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话 后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. what does the man like best at the cafeteria?
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Mushroom soup. C. Pizza.
2. What does the woman want the man to do?
A.
Read
the
newspaper. B.
Take
out
the
garbage. C.
Put
down
a
list
of
kitchen
items.
3. At what time will the speakers meet?
A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.
4. What are the speakers referring to?
A. Decoration cloth. B. A suit. C. A tie.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）

听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。< br>听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6. why does the man seem to weigh so much more?

- 1 -

A. The weighing machine is broken.
B. He is wearing a heavy coat.
C. He just came back from school.
7. What made the man feel guilty?
A. Going to Belgium without the woman.
B. Not exercising recently.
C. Having too much chocolate.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。

8. What has Jane’s father decided to do?

A. Learn a language. B. Change his job. C. Retire from work.
9. What did Jane’s father study at college?

A. Mathematics. B. French. C. Engineering.
10. What is Jane’s attitude toward her father’s decision?

A. Disapproving. B. Cautious. C. Understanding.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。

11. Why did the accident happen?
A. The tire of the man’s bike was flat.

B. The man wasn’t paying attention.

C. The brakes of the man’s bike didn’t work.

12. Where was the man injured the worst?
A. His wrists. B. His head. C. His knees.
13. How long will it take the man to recover probably?
A. A few days. B. A couple of weeks. C. A month.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。

14. What day is the rubbish collected?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
15. In which bag do old magazines go?
A Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
16. What is the raw waste material used to produce warm jackets?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. General waste.
17. How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman?

- 1 -

A. They repair them. B. They throw them away. C. They sell them.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
18
至
20
题。

18. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. How was the shark killed?
A. It was hit to death. B. It was shot to death. C. It was wrestled to death.
20. What did the emergency team do?
A. They flew the boy to a hospital.
B. They started an operation right away.
C. They cut open the shark.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
With so many new songs coming out every month, it can be difficult to find the good ones.
Luckily,
Time magazine
announced
its Top 10 songs of 2019. Here we have
picked out four for you.
Perhaps it’s time to tune in.

Old Town Road
Holding Billboard’s No. 1 spot for 19 weeks, the song Old T
own Road by US rapper Lil Nas
X
was
a
hit
in
2019.
It’s
a
country
music.
But
the
song
has
qualities
of
many
music
types,
including
rap
and
pop.
“Creatively,
I
think
it’s
always
a
good
idea
when
there’s
a
mixture
of
many
types,
with cross-cultural conversat
ions going on,” said US musician Tom Willett.

Don’t Start now

Since releasing her first album in 2017, UK singer Dua Lipa is famous for her honey-smooth
voice. But she wants to try more. In her latest song, Don’t Start Now, she adds an infectious
disco sen
sibility. With lively and energetic vocal twists, “it’s a tune that celebrates
independence and promises joy in the process,” noted The Times.

Juice
If
you
feel
blue
and
want
to
lift
up
your
spirits,
Juice
may
be
one
of
the
best
choices.
Sung
by
US
rapper
Lizzo,
Juice
is
full
of
self-
love
and
confident
lyrics.
She
sings,
“If
I’m
shiny,
everybody goanna shine. I was born like this, don’t even gotten try.” Lollie King of Bustle

- 1 -

wrote
that
the
song
“is
sure
to
give
you
that
much
-needed
confidence
increase
when
you’re
feeling
low”.

Happier
Marshmello can toast to being the No. 1 Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Artist as Happier with
Bastille.
Happier
held
the
No.
1
spot
on
the
weekly
Hot
Dance/Electronic
Songs
chart
for
the
entire
year, shattering the record, for the
most weeks at No. 1 since the chart’s January 26, 2013
inception
（
开始）
.
By
the
end
of
the
2019
chart
year,
Happier
became
only
the
third
song
in
Billboard
chart history, across all formats, to hit at least 60 weeks at No. 1.
1. Which song can cheer you up easily?
A. Old Town Road.
C. Don’t Start Now.

2. What can we learn about Old Town Road?
A. It held Billboard’s No. 1 spot more than 19 weeks.

B. It describes the beautiful scenery of an old town.
C. It contains different music types.
D. It is sung by US musician Tom Willett.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A textbook on music.
C. A travel brochure.
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章给读者推荐了四首
2019
年《时 代杂志》评选出的歌曲，并介绍了各自的特点。

【
1
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第七段
If you feel blue and want to lift up your spirits, Juice may be one of
the
best
choices.
可知，心情低落时，
Juice
可能是 你最好的选择。可见这首歌可以让人振奋起来，故选
B
项。

【
2
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段.
It’s
a
country
music.
But
the
song
has
qualities
of
many
music
types.
可知，这首歌虽然是乡村音乐，但却含有多种音乐的特性。 与选项
C
内容相符，故选
C
项。

【
3
题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章选取的是
2019
年《时代杂志》评选前
10
名中的
4
首歌曲，并介绍它们< br>
- 1 -
B. Juice.
D. Happier.
B. A research paper.
D. A musical magazine.

的特点，由此判断出，文章应来自音乐杂志。故选
D
项。

B
On
Oct.
2,
carpentry
students
from
Harvard
H.
Ellis
Technical
High
School
（
ET
）
in
the
United
States
were
putting
the
finishing
touches
on
a
handicapped
ramp
（残疾人坡道）
at
Northeast
Placement
Services. It was a thing of beauty, leading from a deck outside one building to the entryway of
the new Community Education Center.
Students started the project a year ago, in April. ET has a rotating
（循环的）
schedule-two
weeks
of
academic
work
followed
by
two
weeks
of
shop
work
（车间工作）
.
For
this
ramp,
some
students
were required to cut wood on a table saw. Others needed to cut a piece of deck railing to fill
a gap. Department Head Jim Gallow moved among them, answering questions.
Their
academic
schedule
made
it
difficult
to
finish
the
job
very
quickly.
During
the
summer,
work stopped altogether.
Senior Gabe Martel didn’t know he wanted to be a carpent
er when he first arrived at ET. He
soon found that the hands-on activity suited him.
“I knew I wanted a trade,” he said. “From day one, I thought carpentry was amazing.”

“There were a few tough people,” said Tristan Madden. “You have to learn to work with
people.”

At
the
end
of
a
job,
there
are
just
a
few
items
to
finish.
Everyone
else
gets
assigned
clean-up
duties.
Timothy Carpentier knew he wanted to be a carpenter since the sixth grade. He’d spent time
working on projects with his father.
“I’d
go
to
Home

Depot
when
they
taught
things,”
he
said.
“It
was
fun.
Now,
this
is
preparing
me for the workforce”

“It’s rewarding to see what the students produce,” Gallow said.

The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a portion
of the main stage. They’ll work through the winter months, unless it’s
brutally cold.
“Like I tell them, you have to eat in the winter, too,” he said.

4. what do we know about ET’s project at Northeast Placement Services?

A. It took no more than one year to complete.
B. It is inside a building for disabled people.
C. Students designed it on their own.

- 1 -

D. Students had to put theory into practice.
5. What did Martel get from this project?
A. It helped him choose a career for the future.
B. It taught him to get along with people.
C. It prepared him for his dream job.
D. It taught him how to make a plan.
6. What was Gallows attitude toward the students’ product?

A. Doubtful.
C. Unconcerned.
B. Satisfied.
D. Disappointed
7. What does the underlined word “brutally” in the second to the last paragraph?

A. Warmly.
C. Extremely.
【答案】
4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国
ET
高中 为学习木器工艺的学生安排的一项长达两周的手工工作，
并简要
说明了其内容和意义。

【
4
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段
Students started the project a year ago, in April. ET has a rotating
（循环的）
schedule-two weeks of academic work followed by two weeks of shop work
（车间工作）
可知，一年前的四月，学生们开始了这个项目。
ET
有一个轮流的时间表
-
两个星期的学术学习，两个星期
的车间工作。由此可知，学生们 理论联系实践。故选
D
项。

【
5
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四
Senior
Gabe
Martel
didn’t
know
he
wanted
to
be
a
carpenter
when
he
first
arrived at ET. He soon found that the hands-on activity suited him.
和第五段“I knew I wanted a
trade,” he said. “From day one, I thought carpentry was amazing.”可知，
Martel
不想 成为木匠，
他想要一个职业，但在做这项工作的过程中，他发现了适合自己的东西。与
A
项内容相符，故选
A
项。

【
6
题详解】

推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“It’s rewarding to see what the students produce,” Gallow said.
可知，
Gallow看到学生的劳动成果感到是值得的，有意义的。由此判断出，他对学生的成果是满意的，故
选
B
项。

【
7
题详解】


- 1 -
B. Generally.
D. Slightly.

词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句
They’ll
work
through
the
winter
months. 和倒数第一段“Like
I
tell
them, you have to eat in the winter, too,” he said.可知，学生们会在冬天工作，要适应冬天的生
活，除非是极度寒冷的时候 。根据上下文语境可知，划线词的意思是“极其”的意思。故选
C
项。

C
Oindrila
Basu
from
India,
25,
is
a
key
member
of
a
global
forestry
organization.
Back
in
her
youth, she had to be taught the importance of nature. She used to destroy nests of the bulbul
bird just for fun. Once, her mother caught her and forced her to find the eggs and replace the
nest. With a heavy heart, the girl realized she had done something terrible.
This
is
just
one
way
that
Basu’s
parents
shaped
her
understanding
and
appreciation
of
nature.
Living in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before a rain, watching sunbirds
drink
bottlebrush
nectar,
counting
fireflies
and
watching
seedlings
grow.
Then
her
parents
decided
to move to a nearby city with better educational opportunities and she stopped having firsthand
experiences with nature.
As
she
struggled
to
choose
a
college
major

her
mother
suggested
a
career
in
forestry.
That’s
when
her
journey
began
and
she
fell
in
love
with
forestry.
Away
from
the
crowded
concrete
cities,
in the lap of th
e Himalayas, she got her bachelor’s degree in forestry from Kumaun University,
India.
When
she
went
on
to
study
for
a
master’s
in
forestry
from
the
Forest
Research
Institute,
India,
she
finally
got
introduced
to
a
like-minded
group
of
people,
devoted
to
the
same
cause-the
International Forestry Students’ Association（
IFSA
）
.
IFSA is a global organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in
forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are encouraged to undertake its mission-to enrich
forest education and spread a love of nature through events and intercultural exchanges.
After
six
months
of
exciting
international
conferences
and
workshops,
Basu,
found
her
home-a
family that loved forests as much as she did. She felt rejuvenated
（重生的）
; her passion had
a direction. Now she wanted to do more.
Now
with
the
IFSA,
Basu
recalled
her
experience
of
joining,
“On
purpose
or
by
chance
we
chose
forestry, or rather, forestry chose us”.

8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Basu fell in love with nature when she first saw bird nests.
B. Basu didn’t go to school when she lived in the countryside.

C. Basu’s parents didn’t like her to spend much time in nature.


- 1 -
,

D. Basu’s love for nature grew as she learned more about it.

9. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of an Indian family.
C. The importance of protecting forest.
10. In IFSA the youth can_____.
A. communicate with nature lovers
C. take a master’s degree course

B. escape city life
D. organize forestry activities
B. The road to forestry of an Indian girl.
D. The influence of IFSA on everyone.
11. Which word can best describe the work of IFSA?
A. Challenging.
C. Inspiring.
【答案】
8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Basu
从小 接触大自然，大学毕业后加入
IFSA
并立志从事林业工作的故事。

【
8
题详解】

推理判断题。由文章前两段“Once,
her
mother
caught
her
and
forced
her
to
find
the
eggs
and
replace
the
nest.
With
a
heavy
heart,
the
girl
realized
she
had
done
something

is
just
one
way that Basu’s parents shaped her understanding and appr
eciation of nature. Living in the
countryside,
she
spent
her
youth
studying
ants
before
a
rain,
watching
sunbirds
drink
bottlebrush
nectar, counting fireflies and watching seedlings grow. ”可知，
Basu
从小因捣毁鸟窝妈妈 惩被罚，
怀着沉重的心情，女孩意识到她做了一件可怕的事情，也因此逐渐接触大自然。父母也有意识的 培养她对
大自然的兴趣。她生活在农村，小时候在雨前看蚂蚁，看太阳鸟喝瓶装花蜜，数萤火虫，看树苗 生长。由
此判断出巴苏对大自然的热爱随着她对大自然了解的加深而加深。故选
D
项。

【
9
题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段
Living
in
the
countryside,
she
spent
her
youth
studying
ants
before
a
rain,
watching sunbirds drink bottlebrush nectar, counting fireflies and watching seedlings grow.
她生活在农村，小时候在雨前看蚂蚁，看太阳鸟喝瓶装花蜜，数萤火虫，看树苗生长根据第三 段
As she
struggled to choose a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry.< br>当她选择大学专
业时，她的母亲建议她从事林业根据第五段
After six months of exciting international conferences
and workshops, Basu, found her home-a family that loved forests as much as she did.
在六个月
激动人心的国际会议和研讨会之后，巴苏找到了她的家——一个和她一样热爱森林的家庭可知，
Ba su
从
小接触大自然，大学时又选了林业专业，从那时起爱上森林学并加入
IFSA< br>，并立志从事林业学。这篇课文

- 1 -
B. Moving.
D. Promising.

主要讲一个印度女孩的林业之路。故选
B
项。

【
10
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第三段
India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people,
devoted to the same cause-
the International Forestry Students’ Association（
I FSA
）
.
可知，她
被介绍到国际森林协会，
它是由一群志趣相投，
有着共同目标的人组成。
所以在
IFSA
中，
年轻人可以与自
然爱好者交流。故选
A
项。

【
11
题详解】

推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段
The youth joining IFSA are encouraged to undertake its mission-to
enrich forest education
and spread a
love of nature through events and intercultural
exchanges.
鼓励加入国际森林协会的青年通过各种活动和跨文化交流，承担起丰富 森林教育和传播对自然的热爱的使
命以及倒数第二段
She felt rejuvenated
（重生的）
; her
passion had a
direction. Now she
wanted to
do
mo re.
可知，她在国际森林协会感到自己重生了，她对林业的激情有了方向，想做地更多。由此判断出，
国际森林协会的工作室鼓舞人心的，故选
C
项。

D
Our
smartphones
are
amazing,
but
our
connections
can
be
so
slow.
The
future
in
sci-fi
movies
seems
so
close,
yet
so
far
away.
5G
technology
makes
that
future
look
easily
achievable.
Schools,
hospitals,
transportation,
factories-
even
our
homes
will
soon
use
this
powerful
wireless
network.
Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.
The
initial
hype
（宣传）
around
5G
seems
to
be
all
about
phones.
Last
year,
China
started
testing
5G mobile networks and the Hongkou district of Shanghai was the first to implement
（实行）
a 5G
network.
But
5G
has
the
ability
to
transform
more
than
just
phones.
It
has
huge
influences
for
robots,
cars, health devices, retail and nearly every industry you can think of.
5G
is
the
latest
generation
of
cellular
network
technology.
It
is
faster
and
more
stable
than
4G,
the
previous
generation.
The
benefits
of
5G
come
mostly
from
its
speed
and
connectivity.
The
advantage
of
higher
speeds
is
fairly
obvious-people
will
be
able
to
browse
the
internet
and
watch
videos at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in
just a few seconds!
But speed brings other advantages that might not be so apparent. While there are many
challenges
in
developing
driverless
cars,
one
of
the
biggest
technical
problems
is
latency,
which
refers to the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars will need to be

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able to react nearly instantly to sudden changes in their environment. This will require these
cars to process huge amounts of data within milliseconds.
So
what
about
connectivity?
5G
will
allow
us
to
develop
“smart”
environments.
Imagine
having
a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
No
matter
where
it
is
implemented,
it
looks
like
5G
will
bring
us
a
more
exciting
and
convenient
future.
12
Who will possibly benefit most from 5G first?
A. People living in the city.
C. Driver.
B. Telecom equipment resellers.
D. Businessmen.
13. What is special about 5G according to the text?
A. It has replaced 4G completely.
B. It has been used in every industry.
C. It was firstly developed in China.
D. It has a faster speed and a better connectivity than 4G
14. What can we infer about driverless cars in paragraph 5?
A. They will be driven by robots.
B. They have no weaknesses.
C. They will react immediately with the help of 5G.
D. They don’t need to analyze lots of data.

15. What is the best title for the text?
A. 5G- The best choice
C. 5G- Changing our life
【答案】
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章通过对
5G
网络的特点，发展现状 等的说明，介绍了
5G
如何改变我们的生活。

【
12
题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第一段
Schools,
hospitals,
transportation,
factories-
even
our
homes
will
soon
use this powerful wireless network. < br>可知，学校，医院，交通部门，工厂甚至我们的家不久会使用这
种强大的无线网络。由此判断出住 在城市里的人们将最先从
5G
中受益。故选
A
项。

【
13
题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段
5G
is
the
latest
generation
of
cellular
network
technology.
It
is
faster

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.

B. Differences between 4G and 5G
D. Driverless cars -A new trend

and
more
stable
than
4G.5G
是最新一代蜂窝网络技术，比
4G
更快，更稳 定。和文章第六段
So
what
about
connectivity? 5G will allow us to develop “smart” environments. Imag
ine having a smart home
that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
那么连通性呢？
5G
技术将
允许我们开发“智能”环境。想象一下你有一个智能家居，当你打开前门时，它会自动开灯。可 知，
5G
特
别之处在于它的速度比
4G
快，连通性也比
4G
好。故选
D
项。

【
14
题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第五段
Driverless
cars
will
need
to
be
able
to
react
nearly
instantly
to
sudden
changes
in
their
environment.
This
will
require
these
cars
to
process
huge
amounts
of
data
within
milliseconds.
无人驾驶汽车要能在 他们的工作环境中对突发的改变立刻做出反应，
这将要求这些汽车在毫
秒之内处理大量的数据。 可知，无人驾驶汽车发展与
5G
信息传递速度密不可分。由此判断出，他们会在
5G< br>的帮助下立刻做出反应。故选
C
项。

【
15
题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段
Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.
读下面
的文章看一下
5G网络改变我们世界的一些方式。可知，文章是介绍
5G
改变我们世界的方式。所以短文的< br>最佳标题为“5G
-
改变我们的生活”。故选
C
项。

第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Team building” is a term you probably first encountered years ago. And you’ve probably
do team-building activities in the workplace, too. The right kinds of team-building exercises
can
bring
people
closer
together,
help
teams
work
more
effectively,
and
identify
gaps
and
strengths
in individual members. ___16___ .
At the base level, team building allows people to get to know each other-their interests,
their strengths and weaknesses, and how they communicate among other things. ___17___ , teams
at work can and should do the same thing. And just like you can’t jump onto t
he field with a
team that has zero clue, you can’t achieve anything if your team members don’t understand one
another.
___18___
. It’s one of the most important aspects of a successful team. Building a sense
of
trust
among
teammates
allows
people
to
bring
the
full
power
of
their
skills
and
personalities.
When
people
don’t
have
trust
to
do
that,
they
hold
back,
thus
sometimes
limiting
their
abilities
to be at their best.
Finally,
team-building
activities
can
help
remind
people
that
work
is
never
just
about
them.

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