-
by onself, of
oneself,
for
oneself,
to
oneself< br>等“介词
+
反身代词”词组在
阅读中经常碰到,
由于理解不够准确,< br>常常造成阅读理解的障碍,
因此,
有必要
加以举例说明。
1.
by
oneself
单独地,独自地
''
1)
They
made
the
model
machines
all
by
themselves.
2)
You
can
complete
the
task
by
yourself.
2.
of
oneself''
自行地
''
1)
The
fire
died
of
itself.
2)
The
baby
woke
up
of
himself
all
of
a
sudden.
3.
for
oneself''
亲自,为自己
''
1) Do
you
have
anying
to
say
for
yourself?
2)
One
cannot
do
such
a
thing
for
oneself.
4. to
oneself
含有“暗自(在心中)的意思
,常与动词
think,say, talk, tell
等连
用。
1)
The
boy
said
to
himself.
must
study
hard.''
2)
This
dictionary
is
used
to
himself.
根据以上例句,我们可以看出:
by
oneself
主要含义为
''
独自,自个儿、亲自
''
,
没有别人帮助,相当于
al one;of
oneself
是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动
作,
常用在不及物动词之后;
for
oneself
一般表示“为自己”的意思;
to
oneself
则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义
。
介
词
+
反身代词
英语中反 身代词与不同的介词搭配,可构成意义不同的习惯用语,学习
者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实,这 些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意
义有联系,一旦见多了,对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟 悉了,
用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下:
1.
(
all
)
by
oneself
单独地,独自地
''
1)
They
made
the
model
machines
all
by
themselves.
2)
You
can
complete
the
task
by
yourself.
3
)
She did it all by herself.
这件事是她独立完成的。
4
)
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.
那封信是小女孩独自写成
的。
5
)
She likes to take a walk by herself.
她喜欢独自散步。
6
)
The house stands all by itself on the hill.
那所房子孤零零地耸立在山
顶上。
(
by
oneself
主要含义为
''
独自儿、亲自
''
,没有别 人帮助,相当于
alone;of
oneself
是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完 成的动作,常用在不及物动
词之后)
2.
of
oneself''
自行地
''
自发,自动,自然而然
1)
The
fire
died
of
itself.
2)
The
baby
woke
up
of
himself
all
of
a
sudden.
3
)
You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,
他不必叫他,
他自己会醒的。
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