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Unit1
1)
背离传统需要极大的勇气。（
departur e
，
enormous
）
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure
from the tradition.
2)
汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次 却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
（
performance
，
bo ld
）
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to
give a performance in front of a large audience.
3)
很多教育家 认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。（
creative
，
desirable
）
Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in
the child at an early age.
4)
假设（
assume
）那幅画确实是 名作（
masterpiece
），你觉得值得购
买吗？（
worthwhi le
）
Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you
think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?
5)
如果这些 数据统计是站得住脚的，
那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问
题。（
throw light on
，
investigate
，
valid
）
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem
we are investigating.
Unit 2
1)
该公司否 认其捐款有商业目的。（
deny
，
commercial
）
The company denied that its donations had a commercial
purpose.
2)
每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（
stammer
）
Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.
3)
教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，
这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的
饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（
cher ish
）
Education is
the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s
why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,
but sent me to the best private school.
4)
手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。
（
shortly after
，
go through
）
Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and
thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.
5)
与我们的富裕 邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满
足我们最起码的需求。（
afflue nt
，
minimal
）
In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor,
but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.
Unit3
1)
科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（
proof
）
Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?
2)
计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。
（
lo cation
，
narrow down
）
The planning committee has narrowed down the possible
locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.
3)
山姆不仅失去了工作，
而且还失去了 双腿，
他只好靠社会救济度过余生。
（
welfare
）
Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on
welfare for the rest of his life.
4)
有十二人组成的陪审团（
jury
）一致表决认 为玛丽有罪（
guilty
）。
（
consist of
，
in unison
）
A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was
guilty.
5)
听到有人质疑他的才能，
肖恩觉得 受了奇耻大辱。
（
talent
，
humiliate
）
Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.
Unit4
1)
研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（
laughter
）
Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.
2)
互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（
connection
，
annoy
）
A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.
3)
法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（
suicide
，
cri me
）
As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.
4)
玛丽在她的报告中 试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。
（
interpret
，
ang le
，
data
）
In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely
different angle.
5)
苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格
外突出。（
of great talent
，
set apart
）
Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart
from her classmates.
Unit5
1)
是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的
企业。（
it is …
that
，
dedication
）
It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives
that turned the company into a profitable business.
2)
食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（
soar
）
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