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专题十二
主谓一致
1.
语法或形式一致原则
(1)
单数名词
(
代词
)
、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用
；
复数名词
(
代词
)
作主语时，谓语动词用
数。
如：
He
a tall man. (be)
Some bread
on the table. (be)
(2)
主语后面即使带有由
with, together with,
介词短语时，介词短语一般不作主语。
谓语动词与介词前的主语保持一致。
如：
Mr Green with his children
watching TV now. (be)
Mr Green with his children
in the meeting room. (be)
(3)
不定代词不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Everything
ready. (be)
(4)
不定式、动名词或从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g.
Swimming
good for our health. (be)
(5)
a number / group of +cn
（
p l
）
“
许多
…”
谓语动词用复数，
the number of +cn
（
pl
）
“…的数目
”
，谓语动用单数。
e.g. A number of books
missing from the library.
(be)
The number of workers in this factory
growing. (be)
Look! There
a group of people over there. What is happening? (be)
(6)
表示时间、金钱、距离、作主语，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：
Ten years
passed since Mr Green came to China. (have)
Ten dollars
enough. (be)
2.
就近原则
，
即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的
名词、
代词等词的数。
(1) there, here
引导的句子
如：
There
a book and two pens on the table. (be)
There
two pens and a book on the table. (be)
Here
the bus. (come)
(2)
either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but ...
连接两个名词或代词作主语时。
e.g.
Not only Jim but also his parents
to live in China. (want)
He or you
taken my pen.(have)
课后练习
(
)1. There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
(
)2. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors__ smaller and smaller.
A. become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. have become
(
)3. There ________more cars now in our country.
A. have
B. are
C. is
D. has
(
)4. Linda, with her parents, __ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
(
)5.
—
How
much
is
the
pair
of
shoes?
—
Twenty
dollars
________
enough.
A.
is
B. are
C. am
(
)6.
—
Physics ____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
—
Yes, I think so.(2011
德阳
)
A. is
B. are
C. has
(
)7. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(
)8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Both she and I ____ good at drawing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
(
)9. No one ____ swimming in such bad weather.
A. like
B. likes
C. liking
D. liked
(
) 10. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
A. is parked
B. was parked
C. are parked
D. was
D. has parked
(
) 11. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
A. is
B. are
C. has
earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
(
) ___ some milk in the glass.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. has
(
) 14. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
(
)15. Not only Judy but also Helen ____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
(
)
teacher,
with
6
girls
and
8
boys
of
her
class,
___
visiting
a
museum
when
the
中考练习
一，单项选择
(
) 1.
--Mum,there are my friends Peter and _____ brother Bill.
(
) 2.
Does he often ____ soccer ball?
play
g
(
) 3.
--Why don't you take the bike,Herry? ---It's too expensive.I can't ____ it.
A.
sell
(
) 4.
The hotel is _____ the post.
A.
next
next
to
next
(
) 5.
Do you enjoy_____ books?
A.
read
g
read
(
) 6.
What ____ animals do you like?
A. another
other
(
) 7.
There ____ some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.
is
(
) 8.
Is William's life______ David's?
A.
the same
as
to
same as
(
) 9.
He thought ____ going to China but decided ____ the U.S.
A.
about;in
;on
;in
;on
(
) 10.
_____ he is very old,_____ he is in healthy.
A.
Although;but
gh;/
;but
;/
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