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小学英语语法总结及习题
人称代词和物主代词
1
、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前
(有时候位于
th an
之后)
,
宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2
、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,
名词性则单独使< br>用,后面不带名词。
一、人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,
单数
主格
第一人称
I
第二人称
you
他
he
她
she
它
it
不定
one
1
、人称代词的用法
1
)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,例如:
He
is an English teacher.
他是一位英语教师。
We
are good friends.
我们是好朋友。
2
)
人称代词的宾格 在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第
一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
Let's teach
her
to ski.
让我们教她滑雪吧。(
her
做宾语,)
Please buy a book for
me
. (me
作介词宾语)请给我买本书。
2
、人称代词中几个注意的情况
:
第一人称单数代词
我
)
不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.
我天天学习英语。
< br>
常常代替
表示一种同读者
,
听众或观众之间的亲密关系。
We shall do our best to help you.
我们将尽全力帮助你(你们)。
常常代替国家
,
城市
,
宠物等
,
表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
单数
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
one
复数
主格
we
you
they
they
they
ones
复数
宾格
us
you
them
them
them
ones
I live in China
。
She is a great country.
我住在中国。
她是一个伟大的国家。
有时也可指人。
It's me. Open the door, please.
是我
,
请开门。
有时代替一般人
.
They say you are good at computer.
他们说你精通计算机。
3
、并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)
单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称
-
>
第三人称
-
>
第一人称
you
-
> he/she;
it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2)
复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称
-
>
第二人称
-
>
第三人称
we
-
>
you
-
>
They
注意:
在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
a.
在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b.
在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,
如:
I and you tr
y to finish it.
c.
并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时,
d.
当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
二、
物主代词
:
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可 分为形容词性物主代词和名
词性物主代词两种。列表如下。
我的
形
容
词
my
性
名词性
mine
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
your
your
his
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
your
their
yours
theris
1
、物主代词用法
(
1
)、形容词性物主代词可用作定语
,
例如
:
I love
my
country.
我热爱我的国家。
Is this
your
car?
这是你的汽车吗
?
His
name is Tom.
有人找你
,
他的名字是汤姆。
(
2
)名词性的 物主代词可用作主语
,
宾语
,
表语以及与
连接的定语。
Li Hua's bike is red, and
yours
is green.
李华的自行车是红色的
,
而你的是绿色的。
That car is
mine
, not
yours.
那辆汽车是我的
,
不是你的。
These books are
ours
.
这些书是我们的。
Whose bag is it? It's
hers
.
这是谁的书包
?
是她的。
Yesterday I met a friend of
mine
in the street.
昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。
练习
一
.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.
( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it
’
s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are
_________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where
’
s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I
have
a
beautiful
cat.
_________name
is
Mimi.
These
cakes
are
_________.
(
it
)
10. Are
these
_________
tickets?
No,
_________
are
not
_________.
_________
aren
’
t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.
( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can
’
t find _________. Let
’
s call _________ parents.
( they )
15. Don
’
t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don
’
t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let
’
s count _________. ( they )
19. I
have
a
lovely
brother.
_________
is
only
3.
I
like
_________
very
much.
(
he
)
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it
)
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用
am, is, are
填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13. The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
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