-
Kyle
错题总结
OG test
错题
OG-test #1
S6
15.
Jerome
often
referred
to(A)
art
history
textbooks
while
he(B)
was
sculpting;
whenever he learned a new method in art class, he seeks out(C) the work of sculptors
who has used it(D) in the past. No error(E)
考察时态的一致性。虽然是
often
，但是是过去的常常的动作 ，所以
C
部分也应
该是相应的过去时。
Seek
的过去时是
sought
。
19. Before boarding(A), passengers must purchase(B)his or her(C) tickets in the main
concourse of the bus terminal because(D) tickets are not sold on the bus. No error(E)
以后会慢慢发现，
只要用
he or her
或者
he and her
或者
he and she
来替代
their
或
者
they
都是错的。可以直接排除。
20. According to(A) some demographers, the number of United States citizens aged
65 or older(B)is(C) likely to rise(D) to 87 million by 2050. No error(E)
此题无错误。
B
处的表达不是错误的。 虽然理论上“速度很快”这种表达方法是
不合适的（应该是速度很高）
，但是真题中出现了“< br>temperature is hot
”这种表达
方法。
22.
Contrary
to
what(A)
many
people
believe,
heat
lightning
is
not
lightning(B)
caused by heat; it is ordinary lightning that occurs
at too
great a distance(C) for its
accompanying thunder to be audible(D). No error(E)
此题无错误。
Too great a distance
其实在此句中是
too
…
to do
的前半部分。
这种结
构实际上还是很常见的“
So beautiful a girl she is that everyone likes her.
”
25.
As(A)
their
brains
mature
neurologically(B),
infants
become
more
capable
to
distinguish(C) the shapes and textures of the objects around them(D). No error(E)
C
。此题考察介词搭配。应该是
be capable of doing sth.
或者
be able to do sth.
28. The regularly scheduled(A) conference between may tutor and me(B)is(C) set for
Friday, but my low grades in chemistry requires(D) me to arrange an earlier meeting.
No error(E)
D
。此题是典型的主谓一致题目。
But
引导的分句的主语是
my low grades
，应该
是复数。
实际上，
这里的成绩是很多科目的成绩 ，
当然不能看成一个抽象名词了。
如下句：
The surgery itself and post-operative recovery
costs
vary across the country
S10
7. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer
cavities and becoming more vain.
A. is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
B. is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming
C. is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition become
D. is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming
E. occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become
“
be because
”
这种表达方法是错误的。
Because
不能出现在表语从句中。理论上
只能出现在状语从句里。
（某些主语从句虽然也能用< br>because
引导：
Just
because
something appears valuable does not mean that it really is valuable.
）
12. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their
eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats.
A. of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting
habitats
B.
of
the
adults
being
overharvested,
their
eggs
disturbed,
and
destroying
nesting
habitats
C. the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting
habitats
D. the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are
destroyed
E.
being
overharvested
as
adults,
their
eggs
being
disturbed,
and
destruction
of
nesting habitats
原句的错误出现在并列结构的逻辑主语不一致。
我们选择
D
——三个平行的原因
状语从句。
14. Acquaintances of Alexei have commented that he is at once annoying because of
his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight.
A. but his imagination is still a delight
B. although he is delightfully imaginative
C. and he is delightful in his imagination too
D. while being imaginative and they are delighted
E. and delightful because of his imagination
E
。我们选择平行结构最正常的一个选项。平行的结构是
adj.+because of +n.
OG-test #2
S6
10.
For
all
their
talk
about
ecology,
major
companies
have
so
far
spent
very
little
to
fight
pollution.
(A) For all their talk
(B) In spite of the fact oftheir having talked
(C) Besides their having talked
(D) In addition to their talking
(E) Although there is talk between one and the other
A
考察
for
all
。
For
all
翻译成“尽管”
，有转折的意思，后面接名词。
B
选项太罗 嗦。实际
根据后面做题的经验，
出现了
fact of /fact that
之类的表达都要注意是否有啰嗦之嫌。
C
选项
的
besides
明 显不是转折的意思。
E
选项使用
there be
句型未免太罗嗦。
11.
The
survival
of
many
species
of
marine
life
may
depend
on
both
the
enforcement
of
waste-disposal regulations and the education of the public about the fragility of ocean resources.
(A) and the education of the public
(B) educating the public
(C) and the public being educated
(D) along with the education of the public
(E) in combination with public education
典型的平行结构。要根据结构一致性的原则，明显
n.+of+n.的结构更加合适。所
以原文就是对的。
23.
At
the
conclusion
of
the
novel
The
Great
Gatsby,
Nick
Carraway,
a
young
Midwesterner
recentlyarrived to(A)
New York, moodily (B)
watches(C)
the blinkinggreen light at the tip of(D)
Long Island. No error (E)
1.
时态方面：描述小说或者故事中的情节， 如果没有前后照应，最好用一般现在时。因为
故事中的动作是常看常新的。
2. arrive in/at
的搭配。是没有
arrive to
的。
27. According to some theorists, what (A)any(B) particular birdcan eat could change with even (C)
the slightest(D) variationin the shape of its beak. No error(E)
E
。没有任何 错误。这里的
what
引导的主语从句：
“任何一只鸟能吃的东西”
。
29.
An amateur potter herself, (A)
the accountant offeredto help(B)
the artist with his business
accounts, complicated as they were(C) by(D) his unusual system of record keeping. No error (E)
结构分析
——
省略的状语：
An amateur potter herself,
（会计师）本人作为一个业余制陶人
1
，等于
as an amateur potter herself
2
，
potter
的同位语
herself
其实指的就是
the accountant
句子主体：
the accountant offered to help the artist with his business accounts,
会计师表示愿意帮助这
个艺术家做他的业务往来账目
1
，
offer
表示
“
有做某事的意愿
”
2
，短语
offer to help sb. withsth.
表示
“
愿意帮助某人做某事
”
让步状语从句：
complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping
尽管通过艺术家所
保存的奇离古怪的记录系统账目很复杂，
1
，
complicated as they were
的结构为
“
形容词
+ as +
主谓结构
”
，这是由于
as
引导的让步状语
的要求，其实就是倒装语序，即
as they were complicated
2
，代词
they
指代
his business accounts
3
，
by his unusual system of record keeping
是方式状语，表示
“
通过
…
的手段
”
参考译文
——
会计师本人作为一个业余制陶人，
尽管通过艺术家所 保存的奇离古怪的记录系统进行整理有些复
杂，她还是表示愿意帮助他归拢他的这些业务往来账目。
S10
11. A mixture of jazz and classical idioms, the music of Gershwin was more innovative than most
of his contemporaries.
(A)than most of his contemporaries
(B)than most of his contemporaries were
(C)than were most of his contemporaries
(D)than that of most of his contemporaries
(E)than most of his contemporaries, as far as music is concerned
D.
前后比较一致性原则。
N.(
单数或不可数
)+of+n.
后面应该是
that+of+n.
12. On October 13, 1955, at the Six Gallery in San Francisco, Allen Ginsberg read his poem Howl,
being the inauguration of both a new style in poetry and the Beat movement.
(A)Howl, being the inauguration of both being
的出现：不正常，不简洁
(B)Howl, both inaugurated(
双谓语了
)
(C)Howl, it was the inauguration of both
粘连句
(D)Howl, whose inauguration of both
不完整的从句结构
(E)Howl, thus inaugurating both
E
只有
E
是对的，非谓语动词的现在分词形式做结果状语。
OG-test #3
S6
4.
Nursing
and
physical
therapy
are
an
example
of
health-care
fields
that
have
shortages
in
staffing.
(A)are an example of health-care fields that
应该是复数
(B)are examples of health-care fields that
(C)are examples where health-care fields where
放在
field
后面还靠点谱，
放在
example
后面完
全不搭配。
(D)exemplifies a health-care field that
主谓不一致了
(E)exemplify health- care fields where they
这个
they
指代不明了
B
复数搭配是正确的。
Example
和
of
连用也是很 简洁明了的。
8. Though now one of the most famous abstract artists, critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock for
his technique of splattering paint on canvases.
(A)critics once ridiculed Jackson Pollock
(B)critics once were ridiculing Jackson Pollock
(C)Jackson Pollock once ridiculed by critics
(D)Jackson Pollock was once ridiculed by critics
(E)Jackson Pollock, having once been ridiculed by critics
典型的主语一致性问题。逗号前是省略的让步 状语从句。完整的结构应该是
“
Though he is now one of the most famous abstract artists
”
。
主句中的
ridicule
的意
思是嘲笑。如果不认识会有点麻烦。但是看词形应该能和
rid iculous
（荒谬的；
可笑的）联系起来，最差也能想到这里应该用被动形式。
11. Twice as many bird species inhabit Ecuador as in North America.
(A)as inin
的出现多余
(B)as inhabit
(C)instead of in in
的出现是不对的
inhabit
是及物动词
(D)when compared to when
不要随便加
(E)than
和比较级连用
B
首先要符合
as
…
as
的前后结构一致原则。
其次注意< br>inhabit
在这里是及物动词，
后面直接
加宾语（地点）
13.
Because
of
its
innovativeness
and
its(A)
effectivepresentation,
Mary's
science
project
received(B) morejudges' votes at the exhibit(C) than did Jim. (D) No error (E)
C
前后比较不一致。
Than
前面的主语是
Mary
’s science project
后面的比较对象变成了
Jim
。
明 显前后的主语不一致了。
28. Although(A) familiar to us from representations(B) in ancient art, war chariots are rare museum
artifactsbecause by(C) the sixth century
B.C.
they were no longer(D) used in battle. No error(E)
E
。
from representations
翻译成“从描述中”
。所以状语从句中的意思是“虽然战车对我们来
说已经很熟悉，这种熟悉来源于古代艺术中的描述。< br>”
S10
7. Because their flight was missed, the bride's parents ran frantically to another part of the airport
to catch another plane that might still arrive in time for the wedding.
(A)Because their flight was missed, the bride's parents ran
(B)Because the bride's parents missed their flight, they had to run
(C)The bride's parents had missed their flight, thus, finally, running
(D)The bride's parents had missed their flight, then they ran
(E)Their flight was missed, which eventually caused the bride's parents to run
B
．典型的“主动
>
被动”原则。当然，退一步讲，
the
flight
was
missed
（飞机
被错过了”
这 样的表达未免太啰嗦了。
其他几个选项出现了明显的粘连、
无谓语
和错用从句现象。< br>
14. Nicknamed the supergrain of the future, quinoa is a complete protein, one that contains all the
necessary amino acids and is high in fiber.
(A)protein, one that contains all the necessary amino acids and is
(B)protein, it contains all the necessary amino acids and is
粘连
(C)protein, and containing all the necessary amino acids in addition to beingand+
伴随状语
(D)protein that contained all the necessary amino acids and also is
时态
(E)protein; thus, containing all the necessary amino acids and being also
并列连词
+
非谓语
A
是个典型的“同位语
+
定语从句”的形式。其他的形式都有明显的错误。
OG-test #4
S7
9. Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor, George Eliot is considered to be a great
English novelist.
(A)Having command of pathos, tragedy, as well as humor as well as
只能连接两者
(B)Having command of pathos, tragedy, and her humorous side
不平行
(C)By being in command of both pathos and tragedy and also humor
(D)With her command of pathos and tragedy and being humorous
(E)Because of her command of pathos, tragedy, and humor
E
排除法很明显
11. Though heavily dependent on the government for business and information while universities
supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it remains independent of both.
(A)information while universities supply the space research center with talent, as a corporation it
remains
(B)information and on talent by universities, the space research center, a corporation
(C)information and on universities for talent, the space research center is a corporation
(D)information, universities supply the space research center with talent, but it is a corporation
(E)information,
universities
supply
the
space
research
center
with
talent,
while
it
remains
a
corporation
C
平行结构就可以解决。
Dependent on+
组织
+for+sth.
只有
C
选项符合
16. Along(A) the curve of islands known as the Florida Keyslies(B) a reef ofliving coral, the
only one(C) of a kind(D) inthe continental United States. No error (E)
D
应该是
the only one of its kind
（绝无仅有）固定搭配。或者直接用
one of a kind
表
示独一无二的，特有的。不要混用
18.
Because he is absent(A)
when his rivals voted against(B)
his proposal, Selby is worried (C)
about missing(D) futuremeetings of the board of directors. No error (E)
A when
的时间状语表示这里的
is absent
应该用过去时。
25. Intense preoccupation on(A) technique appears to be (B)the one(C) trait thatgreat pianists have
in(D) error (E)
preoccupation with
是固定搭配。
OG- test #5
S6
8. Being as she is a gifted storyteller, Linda Goss is an expert at describing people and places.
(A)Being as she is a gifted storyteller
(B)In being a gifted storyteller
(C)A gifted storyteller
同位语结构，
“同位语优先”原则
(D)Although she is a gifted storytelleralthough
的逻辑关系明显不对，读一读就知道了
(E)Telling stories giftedly
在
SAT
语法中，现在进行时表伴随的时候，一定是该动作和主句动作正在同时进行（参看
OG8 -s10-9
）
，所以
E
的伴随状语是错的
11.
The
reason
first
novels
are
so
often
their
writers’
best
work
is
that
it
draws
upon
all
the
experiences of childhood.
(A)is that it draws upon it
指代不明。实际上在句子中很难找到它指代的东西
(B)is that these first efforts draw upon
(C)is because of these first efforts drawing from be + because
的结构就是错的
(D)is because of them drawing upon
同上
(E)is their drawing fromtheir
指代不清楚，指的到底是小说还是小说家们？
18.
Just
how(A)
critical
an
improved
balance
of
trade
is
to
(B)
a
healthyeconomy
has
never
been(C)more clearer(D) than it is now. No error (E)
more clearer
的重复
24. Lions and tigers may be (A) identical in size, but(B) the tiger is the fiercer (C) animal and
the lion the strongest. (D) No error (E)
the strongest
和前文的
fiercer
不是平行的
29. Nearly all(A) of the editors of the magazine agree(B) that of the two articlesto be published, (C)
Fujimura's is the moreexciting. (D) No error
(E)
这里的
the more exci ting
并没有特别奇怪。
这里是指两者之中
“更
…
的”
那 一个，
因为一定是前文中的一个，所以一定是用
the
。
OG- test #6
S6
2. The tornado ripped through the central part of town, toppling small buildings, uprooting trees,
and power lines were snapped.
(A)power lines were snapped
(B)power lines snapping
(C)snapping power lines
(D)snapped power lines
(E)power lines snapped
平行结构
13. In 1508,(A) the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon
—
the same(B) Ponce Je Leon who later
would seek (C) the fountain of youth
—
landed on Puerto Ricoaccompanied(D) by a small force. No
error(E)
没有错误的句子。这里的
would seek
是个用的很合适的过去将来时。
27. For we(A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was evenmore acute than(C)
apprehension about(D) final exams. No error (E)
tuition
hike
是学费上涨的意思。
Apprehension
在这里是恐惧的意思。介词 后面
应该是代词的宾格。
S10
4.
The
first
world
computer
chess
championship,
held
in
Stockholm,
was
won
by
a
Russian
computer program called Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats.
(A)Kaissa, and there were four Kaissa victories and no defeats
主语不一致
(B)Kaissa, which had four victories and no defeats
(C)Kaissa, having four victories and with no defeats
还是
doing
做伴随状语。
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