马路北京市通州区2018届高三一模英语试题word版

2021年1月24日发(作者：wormwood)
通州区
2018
年高三年级模拟考试


英语试卷

2018
年
4
月


本试卷共
10
页，共
120
分。考试时长
100
分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，< br>在试卷上作答无效。考试结朿后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，
45
分）

第一节单项填空（共15
小题；每小题
1
分，共
15
分）

从每题 所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出 可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：
It
’
s so nice to hear from her again.
, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What
’
s more
B. That
’
s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是
D
。

1.
—
What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—
Well, it
be big
—
that
’
s not important.
A. needn
’
t
B. mustn
’
t
C. can
’
t
D. won
’
t
2.
The police asked the passers-by if they
the accident happen.
A. have seen
B.
saw
C.
had seen
D. would see
3.
A “Hello”
to a stranger is a small thing
through it we can make the world
better for other persons.
A. for
B.
but
C.
so
D. or
4.
He noticed that he
by a stranger when he was walking in the street.
A. was being followed
B. was following
C. had followed
D. followed
5.
No one
to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper.
A. had responded
B.
responds
C.
has responded
D. is responding
6.
Our school will organize a trip to the local mountains,
the students to get close
to nature.
A. encouraging
B. encouraged
C. encourage
D. having encouraged
7.
Most city parks are places
you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal
and stone.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8.
your aunt was so busy, why didn
’
t she employ someone to help her look after
the baby?
A. In case
B. Now that
C. As long as
D. As if
9.
we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different
ways to live.
A.
Before
B. Although
C. Unless
D. As
10.
If asked to look after luggage for someone else,
the police at once.
A.
inform
B. informed
C.
to inform
D. informing
11.
English in the future will be quite different from
it is today because some of
English words may die out.
A. where
B. that
C.
when
D. what
12.
I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when I
from the
university.
A. will graduate
B. graduate
C.
have graduated
D. would graduate
13.
A study on smog,
on the
Nature
website, caught some top scientists
’

attention all over the world.
A. publish
B. publishing
C.
published
D. being published
14.
The children have promised to give us a hand
the packing.
A. on
B. for
C.
with
D. in
15.
It is evident
staying with excellent people can increase the chances of success.
A. why
B. whether
C.
when
D. that
第二节完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1. 5
分，共
30
分）

阅读下面短文，
掌握其大意，
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中 ，
选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“
You
’re going to do WHAT?”
I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm.
“
I
’
m going to try out for the cheerleading squad (
啦

啦队），
’’
she said, eyes fixed on the
ground. We had been best friends since second grade and we did everything together. We
had made some 16 about what we would do this year, but now she was going 17 on her own. I
was sure that if she joined the cheerleading squad, she would become best friends with
someone else and I couldn
’
t 18 the thought.
“
Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead
of me?”
I cried, my voice filled with 19
.
“
It
’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “
It
’
s about the sport. I want to be on the squad
at the high school level because they win scholarships at state competitions, and I have a
better 20 if I
’m on the squad here,”
she explained.
“

21
，
’’ she added, “
it
’
s not like
I
’
m leaving the country or something.
’’


“Goodbye,”
I 22 off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face.
The rest of the week I was unhappy, and I
23 Julie in the hall. I planned to 24 the
first game and ignore Julie. Instead, I was
25
by the enthusiasm and skill of Julie
’
s
cheering. Although she was the youngest member of the team, Julie 26 led cheer after
cheer. I saw how her face lit up with 27
. I was shocked as I 28 that she loved the
sport. Trying out for the team had 29 to do with me
—
maybe it was just something she
wanted to do.
I 30
her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “
Hey, you were really 31 I began, then added
quickly,
“
I
’
m so sorry I
’
ve been 32 to you about your joining the squad.
’’

Julie 33
and replied, “
A group of us are going for ice cream
—
why don
’
t you come
along?”

Julie
’
s quick 34 made my eyes burn, but I smiled in return. As I walked toward
the cheerleaders, I realized there was 35 in Julie
’
s life for all of us. We could save the
competition for the game.
16. A. efforts
B. plans
C. achievements
D. complaints
17. A. up
B. back
C. on
D. off
18. A. believe
B. understand
C. stand
D. share
19. A. fear

C. worry
D. guilt
20. A. result
B. position
C. condition
D. chance
21. A. However
B. Besides
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
22. A. marched

d
D. put
23. A. guided
B. followed
C. avoided
ted
24. A. miss

C. watch
D. win
25. A. amazed B. amused
C. moved
D. delighted
26. A. patiently
edly
C. nervously
D. enthusiastically
27. A. surprise
B. joy
C. relief
D. pain
28. A. realized
B. accepted
C. remembered
D. doubted
29. A. something
B. everything
C. nothing
D. anything
30. A. accepted
B. left
C. approached D. persuaded
31. A. responsible
B. devoted
C. proud
D. great
32. A. rude
B. tolerant
rn
D. generous
33. A. smiled
B. sighed
C. cried
D. nodded
34. A. permission
B. apology
C. attention
D. forgiveness
35. A. time
B. room
C. help
D. hope

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，
40
分）

第 一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，共
30
分）
< br>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

At my daughter
’
s presentation ceremony the other day, the school principal reminded
the kids of that truth
：
they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.
As I lay in bed that evening, I thought about another truth. It
’
s not just different
careers that await each child. It
’
s a set of completely different lives.
I thought about my own life. Five years ago I was in an unhappy marriage
；
living in a
house that I felt wasn
’
t mine. I felt anxious most of the time and not in control of my own
future.
Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment. My family life is peaceful, filled with
laughter and the purrs of our three-year-old cat. I date and have a bunch of new
friends
—
people who didn
’
t even know me back when I was married.
My life is barely recognizable. I created a whole new reality.
I have always known that great change is possible. I am the great grandchild of
Eastern European immigrants who left their countries with few contacts and even less in
English. From the villages of Russia and Poland, they created businesses and communities
and English-speaking families. Their worlds towards the end of their lives would have
barely been like the lives into which they were born.
My own parents moved to a new city with two small children and started a brand new
life with a new set of friends. And my grandmother lived two completely different lives.
For my entire childhood she was a widow (
寡妇）
after my grandfather died suddenly at 43.
She raised her daughters alone, rarely traveled out of her hometown and cared for her
elderly mother. At 68, after being single for 26 years, she surprised us all by falling in
love and remarrying. She and Harry socialized endlessly, traveled around the country and
spent summers at their second home by the sea. They lived their new adventurous lives
well into their nineties.
Life is full of possibilities. It is full of changes. We assume that our lives are linear,
leading from birth to death in a straight path. But they can change. They can have sharp
twists. They can double back and leap forward and begin another story altogether.
36. How did the author feel in the first marriage?
A.
Hopeful.
B. Scared.
C. Helpless.
D. Satisfied.
37.
What made the family feel unexpected about her grandma?
A. Being a widow for a long time.
B. Her decision to start a new life.
C. Her happy life with Harry.
D. Moving out of her hometown.
38.
The author took her family for example to show that
.
A. they experienced hardships and joys
B. they were working hard
C. they lived a happy life
D. they don
’
t like the new life
39.
The best title for this passage might be
.
A. Accept life as it is
C. Facing challenges bravely
B. Ever-changing lives
D. Never give up
B

Time for an adventure

Are you bored with your nine-to- five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of
holidays and decide what type of adventure you
’
d like.
Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are great for people who love danger or who just like sports. We
have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We will take you scuba diving in the
red sea and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or
snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have
sand-boarding
—
the desert version of snowboarding or camel travels.
Polar expeditions

Take a cruise (
乘
;
游览）
to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white
natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two
poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic.
There is no greater adventure than traveling to the end of Earth. A once-in-a-lifetime
experience.
Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations
：
India, Thailand,
Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins
一
just remember to bring
your camera. Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and
meeting local people.
Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South
America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of
the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We
use local guides and stay in range of accommodation from tents to tree houses.
40.
If you like snow and prefer to take risks, you will probably take
.
A. activity holidays
B. wildlife holidays
C. polar expeditions
D. cultural journeys
41. What do these adventures have in common?
A. They can attract potential animal lovers.
B. Sports lovers will like them.
C. Those living a fixed working life may try them.
D. Those who love nature may be interested in these activities.
42. The author wrote this passage to
.
A. introduce a travel agency
B. describe some places of interest
C. introduce different kinds of adventures
D. discuss some interesting travel routes
C

Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in China. The number of new cases
reached 466,000 in 2015 , and the cancer caused 422,000 deaths that year, accounting for
more than half of the world
’
s liver cancer cases and deaths. The good news is that now
scientists in China have identified DNA markers specific to liver (
肝脏）
cancer, which is
expected to greatly improve accuracy in diagnosis (
诊断）
of it.
Using the new technology, doctors can provide a diagnosis to patients with liver cancer
through simple blood tests. That could decrease the chances of a misdiagnosis by more
than half, according to Xu Ruihua, director of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center in
Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, who has led the research.
After five years of research, involving over 100 researchers from different institutes,
the scientists identified methylation in DNA circulating in the blood that is related to liver
cancer. Methylation is an abnormal genetic change that can cause cancer, Xu said. Using
samples of DNA from a large group of 1,098 liver cancer patients and 835 healthy people
for comparison, they constructed a diagnostic prediction model that showed high sensitivity
and accuracy, Xu said in the study, which was published in
Nature Materials
, a science
journal, on Monday.
Currently, a method that is often used for diagnosis of early-stage liver cancer is to
check the level of alpha fetoprotein (
甲胎蛋白），
which normally remains at very low level
in the blood but increases significantly in many liver cancer patients. But the method is
ineffective for 40 percent of those who have liver cancer, and 20 percent of patients with no
liver cancer are diagnosed as having the disease because rising alpha fetoprotein levels can
also be caused by factors such as pregnancy and so on, Xu said.
But using the new method, about 85 percent of cancer patients can be diagnosed and
only about 7 percent of patients are misdiagnosed, he said. The new method is more
accurate and much simpler and does not require other tests, Xu said. The center has
developed tests for liver cancer based on the research, and they will be used on people with
a high risk of the disease at Sun Yat-sen University
’
s Cancer Hospital, he said. And the
tests are expected to be widely available for clinical use by the end of the year, he said.
43. What effect does the new technology produce?
A. The death rate of liver cancer will decrease.
B. It saves the trouble of the doctors and patients.
C. Xu Ruihua will be famous overnight.
D. There will be less patients of liver cancer.
44.
What is the disadvantage of the current method
—
checking the level of alpha fetoprotein?
A. It is not effective at all.
B. It involves high risks.
C. It is time-consuming.
D. It leads to misdiagnosis sometimes.
45.
The researchers could adopt blood test to check liver cancer because of discovery of
A. samples in DNA
B. methylation in DNA
C. alpha fetoprotein
D. genetic change
46.
What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The rate of misdiagnosis is comparatively high with the new method.
B. The researchers are optimistic about the new method.
C. The research result has been put into practice.
D. The blood test is not effective enough.
D

Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences, but expectations
can be high when a film of a favourite book is made. There are very many times I have been
disappointed by a film of a book I love. So maybe highly regarded books do not always make
good films, it is safe to say that great movies may be made from not particularly good books.
The source material may be anything from classic novels, short stories, comic books and
stage plays, as well as non-fiction such as biography and autobiography, even those written by
ghostwriters. All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with
both cinema audiences and critics?
A key question is obviously how close to the original the film is. Since a typical film is only
around two hours long, it becomes a question of what to leave out, and how to script the
dialogue. Sometimes there may be changes to the plot, additions and even different endings to
please producers, directors and test audiences. I, like many people, have often left the cinema
feeling “the film is not like the book”.

Another problem area is the cast. Whether suitable actors are found or not can mean the
difference between success and failure. Readers of the book use their imaginations to visualize
characters and have very definite ideas about how characters look and sound. This is where I
think many film adaptations fall down.
Some books are just too difficult to film for technical reasons, although movies like
The Life of Pi
are changing this perception. The impact of CGI technology has had a huge
impact on the movie industry and allowed the previously unfilmable to become a reality.
Sometimes authors are very involved in the process and many may even be the
screenwriters. This can actually be a bad thing because they may be too close to the
material and find it difficult to adapt. At other times they are not the screenwriters, and
there are instances where writers have been very unhappy with the film versions of their
work. Roald Dahl and Stephen King are examples of this. Even more extreme was novelist
J. D. Salinger who made sure no film versions of his popular novels could ever be made. In
this situation, it is clear viewers will not be disappointed.
47.
In what situation adaptations from books to films possibly satisfy the audiences?
A. Adaptations of lower expectation from audiences.
B. Adaptations of popular books.
C. Adaptations of good books.
D. Adaptations of books that audiences love.
48.
Novelist J. D. Salinger is mentioned in the last paragraph in order to
.
A. tell us how disappointed the audiences are
B. show that many authors are involved in the process of making films
C. prove that authors may not necessarily be good screenwriters
D. show some writers are against the idea of making books into films
49.
Which of the following presents the correct structure of the passage?
1= Introduction CP = Central Point P= Point Sp = Sub- point C= Conclusion























50.
What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To argue that good books should be adapted to films.
B. To persuade the audiences to accept the adaptations from books to films.
C. To explain the reasons why many adaptations from books to films failed.
D. To inform that adaptations should be based on various kinds of books.