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大学四级听力场景词汇
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归纳总结
:
四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(
campus
life
)为主题,主要是学习打
工,衣食住行。
1.
学习场景(
Teacher and student
)
课程:
Optional/selective course
选修课
Required/compulsory course
必修课
Day course
白天的课
Evening course
晚上的课
Credit
学分
Register
注册
科目或专业:
mathematic
,
history
,
chemistry
,
Literature
,
psychology, geography, math,
考试:
semester/term
学期,
Final exam
期终考试,
middle exam
期中考试,
make up
补考,
test
测验,
pop test/off-hand
事先没有说好的测验,
quiz
小测验,
oral test
口试
考试临近
drawing near
/approaching/
looming
,
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off the test
be up all night cramming for the history midterm.
整夜未眠准备历史期中考试
burn the midnight oil
开夜车
学校:
primary school
小学,
junior/senior middle school
初中
/
高中;
public school
公立学校,
private
school
私立学校,
religious school
教会学校
学校中的人:
president
校长,
dean
院长,
professor
教授,
associate professor
副教授
lecturer
讲师,
doctor
博士,
master
硕士,
bachelor
学士
,
freshman
大一新生,
sophomore
大二学生,
junior
大三学生,
senior
大四学生
,
supervisor
导师
上课:
have/attend a lecture
上课,
cut a class/play truant/skip class
逃课,
miss a class
错过了课,
Make up for the missed class
补课
其他:
scholarship
奖学金,
hand- out
,
分发的资料,
thesis proposal
开题报告,
the assignment is due
作
业快交了
---is overdue
期限已经过了
deadline
最后期限
Defend paper
毕业答辩
dormitory
宿舍
tuition fee
学费
graduation ceremony
毕业典礼
关于议论老师:
Strict,
punctual
, fascinating/interesting
严格
准时
有趣
Boring/clock-watcher, doze off/take a nap, easy
无聊
昏昏欲睡
简单
Hard/difficult, fast/not slowly, enough can
’
t follow/catch
困难
速度快
跟不上
关于论文
/
作业:
Paper/essay, article,
research report
论文
文章
研究报告
Reading assignment, theory, a copy of
阅读作业
理论
一份
Paragraph, typing errors, correct
段落
打印错误
纠正
2.
图书馆场景
(librarian and reader)
借书
lend / borrow / check out
,
参考书
reference book
,
续借
renew the book
过期
overdue
,还书
return
,
罚金
fine
,
图书管理员
librarian,
期刊阅览室
periodical
room
,资料室
reference
room
现刊
current issue
,过刊
back issue
已借出
on loan/ in circulation
放回原处
replace the book
放错了
misplace the book
书店情景
; Best-seller
畅销书
Order
定书
in stock
有货
Out of stock
缺货
out of print
脱销,绝版
Edition/version
版本
3.
交通运输场景
(driver and passenger, conductor and passenger)
Garage
车库
fare
车票,
license
驾照,
rush hours
高峰时间,
traffic jam
交通堵塞
overtake
超车,
one way street
单行道,
over speed
超速
1
ticket/bill
罚单
express way
高速公路
police officer
交警
beat ticket
逃票
conductorless bus
无人售票车
交通工具
plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi/subway
(美)
/ underground
(英)
地铁
light train
轻轨,
flyover
人行天桥
Used car
旧车,
afford
买的起,
Give sb a ride/life
搭车
Taxi/cab
出租车,
break down
抛锚,
get a flat tire
暴胎
Pick up sb
用车接人
pick down sb
把某人放下
pull over
停车
Break down
抛锚
4.
电话场景
(
operator
)
mobile phone
手机,
pay phone
公用电话,
telephone box/booth
电话亭
>>
yellow page
黄页,
extension
分机,
dial/ press
(拨
/
按电话号码)
operator
总机,
put through
接通,
wrong number
记错号码
hold on
不要挂断,
take / leave a message
留言,
hang up / get off
挂断
answering machine
自动答录机,
collect call
对方付费电话
long- distance call
长途电话
,overseas call
越洋电话,
mobile / cell phone
手机
give sb a call / ring
给某人打电话
the line is busy / engaged
占线
5.
机场场景
plane
飞机,
book
订票,
timetable
时间表,
destination
目的地
safe landing
安全着陆,
board
登机,
take off
起飞,
departure
离港
safety / sect belt
安全带,
security check
安检,
see off
送行,
keep in touch
保持联系
>>
one way ticket
单程票,
round trip ticket
来回票,
non-stop / direct flight
直航
boarding card/pass
登机牌
transfer / lay over / stop over
转机,
first / business / economy cabin
头等
/
商务
/
经济舱
confirm the flight
确认航班,
check in
登记,
the flight bound to /heading for
开往
…
的航班
Aisle seat
, window seat
过道座位
靠窗座位
Do you have anything to declare?
你有需要报税的物品吗?
6.
打工
/
面试场景
(
HR and candidate
求职者)
job
vacancy
有空缺职位,
letter of application , cover letter
求职信,
resume
简历
>
resume
包括:
basic /
personal info.
基本信息
/
个人资料
academic background
教育背景
work experience
工作经验,
certificates
证书
interview
面试,
offer
聘用信,
work overtime
加班,
wage
周薪,
salary
日薪,
bonus
奖金,
allowance
津贴,
annual income
年收入
promotion
升职,
fire
解雇,
quit /resign
辞职,
sick leave
病假,
tea/coffee break
指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
7.
租房场景
(landlady and tenant)
live on campus
住校,
live off campus
住校外,
apartment
公寓,
dorm
宿舍
for sale
可销售的房子,
for rent / lease
可出租的房子,
accommodation
住宿
rent
租金,
utilities
水电费,
location
位置,
suburb / downtown
市郊
/
市中心
condition
住房条件,
furnished
配家具,
unfurnished
无装修,
leaking
漏水
blackout
断电,
environment
环境,
transportation
交通,
land lord
房东
tenant
房客,
roommate
室友,
好的室友要求:
neat
整洁的
considerate
体贴的,
不好的室友:
messy
脏乱的,
noisy
吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
active and sociable
积极的,乐于交际的,
talkative
能说会道的,
just the opposite
恰恰相反,
have a lot on her mind
有很多共同点
has a very bad temper
脾气坏,
in a bad mood
心情不好,
2
get along well with
相处很好,
compatible
能相容的
hit it off
一开始就相处很好,
keep it to oneself
闷在心里
deposit
定金
/
押金
8.
医院场景
(
doctor and patient
)
see a doctor
去医院看医生,
health center / clinic
卫生所
/
门诊部
>>
physician
内科医生,
surgeon
外科医生,
dentist
牙医,
medical result
诊断结果
>>
make an appointment
预约,
emergency
急诊,
check up / exam
检查,
>>
cold
感冒,
flu
流感,
headache
头痛,
sore throat
嗓子痛,
fever
发烧
take one
’
s temperature
量体温
fractured ankle(
骨折的脚踝
), toothache
牙疼,
stomachache
胃疼,
prescribe
开药方
,
diagnose
诊断抓药
fill the prescription
take two of these pills three times a day
一日三次,一次两片
tablet/pill/medicine/drug
药片
capsule
胶囊
病情表达:
Serious, get worse and worse, get better
严重
恶化
好转
Look pale, be worn out, dizzy
面色苍白
浑身乏力
头晕目眩
治疗手段:
Take pills/tablet
吃药
operation/surgery
手术
shot/
injection
打针
Transfusion
输液
Take an X-ray,
prescribe/prescription
, stay in hospital/be hospitalized with
照片子
开处方
住院
Check out, get over/recovered
出院
病愈
9.
宾馆场景
(
receptionist and guest
)
预订房间
:
book, order, room, inn, hotel,
make a reservation
预订房间
confirm a reservation
确认
预订,
cancel
a
reservation
取消预订,
fully
booked
/
full
up
/
full
客满
,
receptionist
前台,
check in
登记入住
不同类型的房间:
single room
单人房,
double room
一张大床的双人房
twin room
两张单人床的双人房,
suite
套房,
bath
浴缸,浴池,
shower
淋浴,
bathroom
卫生间
提供的服务:
breakfast, car parking, on-line computer,
room service
客房服务,
tips
小费
lounge
休息区,
lobby
大堂,
business center
商务中心
salon
美容厅,
room service
客房服务部,
ball
舞厅,
bar
酒吧
结账:
pay, charge
收费,
credit card
信用卡
,cash
现金,
check out
结账(离开)
,退房,
10.
邮局场景
post /send
寄
,
letter/mail
信
,
registered mail
挂号信,
regular mail
平信,
stamp
邮票
, airmail
航空信,
parcel
/
package
包裹,
telegram
/
cable
电报,
postage
邮资
rate
费率,
postage
邮资
,
overweight
超重,
电子邮件,
reply
回复,
forward
转发
,
cc
(
carbon copy
)副本,
抄送
bcc
(
blind carbon copy
)
,
subject
主题,
attach
附件
11
购物场景:
(
salesman and customer
)
supermarket
超市,
Shopping center/ shopping mall
购物中心
,
shop assistant
售货员
discount/off
打折
,
out of stock
卖完了,
Bargain
便宜货
style/size/color
款式、大小、颜色,
large/medium/small
大号中号小号
Exchange
调换
,
a clearance sale
清仓处理
>>
Tax-free
免税
stamp tax
印花税
Commission
佣金
Pay it on credit
赊账
Pay it by credit card
用信用卡付帐
Receipt
发票
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