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自负There be句型详解

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 15:50
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2021年1月24日发(作者:iridescent)
There be
句型

There
be
句型是英语中常用句型,

意思是



,表示< br>“
人或事物的存在



某地有某物

。< br>There
在此结构中是
引导词
,已经没有
副词

那 里

的含义

用法

There be
后面的名 词是句子的
主语


倒装
结构。
要表达

某个地方或某个时间存在什么事
物或人

的时候常用
“There be +
名词
+
地(时间)这一句型。

There are some sharks.
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
2


结构

1

There be
句型中的
be
应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即

就近原则

,如:

There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.
2
、如果
主语

复数名词
,却表示一笔金额或一 个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数
be
形式,如:

There is five hundred dollars to pay.
There is still another 20 miles to drive.
There is duck and green vegetables for supper.
3
语法

主谓一致

1.
当动词
be
后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,
be
应该取单数
is
;当其后所
接的名词是复数的可数名词时,
be用复数
are


There's a man at the door.
门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.
瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.
大街上有一些陌生人。

2.
如果
There be
后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词
b e
的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保
持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.
架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。


时态

be
句型中动词
be
可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.
不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,
山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将是一个晴天。

be
句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.
那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.
战前,那里曾经有家医院。

be
句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:
be going to

seem to

appear to

used to

be likely to

happen to ….

There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.
在我与草坪之间好像有一些
树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.
今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.
可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.
碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.
似乎发生了一起严重事故。


否定句

be
句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词
not
放在
be
之后,如:

There isn’t a box in the room.
房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.
课桌上没有钢笔。

There hasn’t been any rain for a week.
一周没下雨了。

There won’t be a meeting today.
今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词
no ,
如:

There is no water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。

There are no pictures on the wall.
墙上没有图画。

There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.
明天上午不会有人在家。

There might be no money left
。或许没有剩下什么钱。

疑问句

be
句型的一般疑问句是将
be
放在
there
之前,回答时用yes

no
,后接简单
答语。如:

Is there a cake on the table?
桌子上有块蛋糕吗?

Yes

there is. / No

there isn’t
.
是,有。
/
不,没有。

Will there be a party tonight
?今晚有聚会吗?

Yes

there will./ No, there won’t
是的,有。
/
不,没有。

Yes

there have./ No, there haven’t.
是,有的。
/
不,没有。

be
句型的特殊疑问句主要有
how many

how much
做引导词两种情况:

How many students are there in your school?
你们学校有多少学生?

How much money is there in your pocket?
你口袋里有多少钱
?
be
句型的反意疑问句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?
桌子上有只杯子,是吗?

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