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qty2009年高考试题-英语(浙江卷)解析版

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2021-01-24 16:19
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2021年1月24日发(作者:丹尼尔英语)
2009
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)





本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共
12
页,先择题部 分
1

10
页,非选择
题部分
11

12
页。满分
120
分,考试
120
分钟。


请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分(共
80
分)

注意事项:

1
.答题前,老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答
题纸上。


2
.每小题选出答案后,用
2B
铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改
动,用橡皮擦干净后,再先涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:英语知识

(共两节,满分
30
分)

第一节:单项填空(共
20
小题
;
每小题
0.5
分,满分
10
分)



A

B

C

D
四个选项中,迁出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将
该选项标号涂黑。

1
.-
Hey, you haven

t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?


______.
A.

I

m fine, thanks
B. Sure, it is
It

s OK
【答案】
A


【解析】考查情景交际。俩人对话上句意思为
你一直表现得不像你本人,还好吧?用第二
人称,答语肯定用第一人称“
---- ----
我很好”。由人称可以排除
B

D
;而
C
项答所非问,

A.
2

I don

t understand what the engineer means, but I

ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project
plan.


A. the; a



B.
不填
; the


C. the;
不填



C. That

s good


D.
D. a; the
【答案】
D
【解析】考查冠词基本用法。前空泛指一种大体的想法,后空指双双都知道的那个
projec t
计划,选
D


3

_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
1 / 21


A. the; a




B. Tired


C. Tiring
D. Being tired
【答案】
B


【解析】考查形容词做伴随状语。本提的突破点在主语
Andy
and
R uby

tired
的关系,前
句是省略的让步状语从句,它的主语仍然是< br>Andy
and
Ruby
,此处可知意思是感到疲乏



B


4
.-
I

ve read another book this week.


Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A.

this


D. it

B. that



C. there

【答案】
D


【解析】考查强调句型和名词性从句。由句中


动词
count
的主语,选
D
构成强调句型。

5

The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.


A. Moreover
D. Otherwise

B. Therefore


C. Meanwhile

【答案】
C


【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意
skilled
workers
表示

熟练工人


unskilled
workers
表示

不熟练工人

两者情况的对比。
Moreover
“再 者,加之,此外,而且”;
therefore
“因
此,所以”;
other wise
“否则,要不然”;
meanwhile
“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故

C.
6

The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources
of the library.


A. access



B. passage


C. way

D. approach
【答案】
A


【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意

人们设计这个系统是为了 让学生快洁地使用图书馆
的数字资源

意为

文章;走廊


way


方法、方式


approach
也指

方式;接



access


入口、通路

,常和介词
to
连用,可知选
A
符合。

7

There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the
brain.

A. indicate



B. indicating


C. to indicate

D. to be indicating
【答案】
B


2 / 21
【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为
there
be
句型主语为
evidence
,而



之间构成主动关系,用
indicating
做定语修饰
evidence
,选
B


8

The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.

A. as



D. if


B. until



C. although
【答案】
D


【解析】考查连 词辨析。根据句意和前后关系可知“如果吃药之后喝些热水,就会让药物
更加有效”,这里后句表示条件 ,故选
D


9

Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased

D. apply
B. more than


C. attach


【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态。从

可知
,
在英语中

时< br>间段

要与

现在完成时

连用,选
C


10

It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. other than
less than
【答案】
B


【解析】考查固 定短语。本句意为

去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施
,
而且也需要大


other than

……
之外;

不同于,非


rather than
而不是


less than
不足、少于


more than
多于;

不仅仅;不限于;选
B
符合。

11

The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt





B. appeal



C. attach

B. more than


C. rather than

D.
D. apply
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词词义。

根据句意“孩子们的优势就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环
境”;
appeal to
有吸引力;呼吁;求助于;
attach to
粘上、附上

等;
apply to
应用于、
适用于


adapt to
适应

,选
A
符合句意。

12
.-
Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?

No problem.
A.

When


B. that


C. whether

D. what
【答案】B

【解析】考查同位语从句。名词
possibility, fact, news,idea,promise
等词后常用
that
来引导同
位语从句,选
B


13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn't B couldn't C needn't D shouldn't
【答案】D


3 / 21
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词 。
recommend


建议

它的宾语从句要使用

+
动原,
should
可以省略

,选
D


14

I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.


A. which

D. why



B. where


C. how
【答案】B


【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是
point,
situation,
case
表情形、情况等意思时,而从句
中并不缺少主语、宾语,常会使用关系副词
where,
学生不要受
in my life
影响;选
A


15

John is very __________.

if he promises to do something he

ll do it.

A. independent

B. confident

C. reliable

D. flexible
【答案】C

【解 析】考查形容词词义。
A
项独立的;
B
自信的;
D
灵活的均 不和句意;

根据后句关键

promises ----he'll do it
可知他是

可靠的,可信赖的

,选
C


16

Practisig
Chinese
kung
fu

can
not
only
________
one

s
strength,
but
also
develop
one

s
character.

A. bring up


B. take up

C. build up

D. pull up
【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体,而且还能修身养
德”bring up
养育、抚养;提出;

占据;开始,从事于;等;
pull up
使车停住


build up
增强,加强

,选
C
符合句意。

17
.-
Do you want another drink?


__________.
A.

I don

t think so. B. No way

C. Not at all

D. I wouldn

t say no
【答案】D


【解析】考查情景交际。可用排除法做题;根据说话人的语气 这是一个建议而非想法,可
排除
A


B
项显得不礼貌,不合英语习惯;
C
项用来回答

you


sorry
D
项委婉说
法“我不愿意拒绝”,故选D
项。

18

__________, the pay isn

t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.

A. Generally speaking
B. On the contrary
C. In particular
D. To be honest
【答案】D

【解析】考查习惯用语作插入语。句意“尽管对工作本身来说是十分令人干兴趣,但是报
酬不足以吸引人 ,”
A
项是一般来说,大体上说;
B
项是相反地;
C
项特别 地,尤其。从
这项工作的两面性来判断,应该是说的心里话,
To be
hones t
是“诚实、实事求是,老实地


,故选
D


19

In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.
4 / 21


A. quietly
D. gradually


B. actually

C. practically

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义。根据生 活常识,手术后的恢复应该是“逐渐的”,故选
D


20
.-
What do you think of the movie?


It

s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A.

Missed
would miss
【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗 憾是错过了开
头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选
A


第二节:完形填空(共
20
小题
;
每小题
1
分,满分
20
分)


阅读下面 短文,掌握其大意,然后从
21

40
各题所给的四个选项(
A
B

C


B. had missed

C. miss



D.
D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。


The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people
in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We
had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But
what we actually saw simply 23 us all

the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people
begging for money

Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of
homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies
as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(
贫困
) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back
in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this
29 moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged
everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day

s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a
circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our
struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were
painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen
things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we
5 / 21
began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group
members
to
focus on
39
they
could
do,
a
sense
of
determination

40

the
previous
sadness.
Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
21

A

put up with B

got back to C

looked back on D

made up for
【答案】C

【解 析】考查动词短语辨析。
A
忍受;
B
返回,恢复;
D
弥补均 不和句意;

由上


..began
to
reflect
on
what
it
had
meant.
现在要

回想

一下在城市旅游的所闻所见,选
C


22

A

now that B

so that C

as if D

even if
答案】B

【解析】考查连词辨析。

根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去 体


”,


so that
来引导目的状语从句,选
B


23

A

puzzled B

annoyed C

embarrassed D

shocked
【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上 文描写城市生活,按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象,
但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人,这是 人们始料不及的,所以是“吃惊”之意,

D


24

A

marching B

running C

passing D

moving
【答案】C

【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有
walking
home
,

under
a
low
bridge
可知是
从很底的桥下“经过,通过”,选
C.
25

A

entire B

normal C

average D

general
【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
normal

正常的

;< br>average
平均的;一般的,普通的

大体的,笼统的

en tire
整个的,全部的

;此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的
“一满家人” ,选
A


26

A

beyond B

with C

till D

for
【答案】D


【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的,
for
表目的

为了度过一晚上

,选
D.
27

A

stronger B

deeper C

worse D

less
【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关 键是
than
,所以句意是

比我们年轻的同伴想象的要
更加糟糕
,选
C.
28

A

gave up B

broke down C

set off D

held on
【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句
an air of sadness settled over the group,
可知悲伤地气氛
围绕着队员,很多同学心情低落
,
可知只有

down
意思为“身体(情绪)等跨了”,

B< br>符合。

29

A

environment B

hotel C

house D

background
6 / 21
【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
background
背景不和句意,上句
an air of sadness

air
就有

气氛
,
环境

的含义,选
A
符合语境。

30

A

inspected B

attempted C

witnessed D

challenged
【答案】C


【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子
That
evening,
our
group
spent
hours
talking
about
what
we had----
,可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻,所以选
witness


见证,目睹


含义,选
C


31

A

feelings B

decisions C

thoughts D

impressions
【答案】A


【解析】考 查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受,由此排除
B
,不可


激发

决定

;而
C


想法,D


印象

也比较勉强
,

A
符合。

32

A

along B

around C

by D

in
【答案】D

【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配;围成一个圈用

a
circle
,选
D


33

A

neither B

either C

none D

each
【答案】C

【解析】考查代词辨析。由
everyone had a chance to speak
可知根据句意,大家都有机会发
言,,所以没有人是孤立的,大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应

,可知选
C


34

A

experiences B

schedules C

data D

position
【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由
Based on my---- in poverty- stricken areas, I suggested
可知他
有在贫穷地区的
< br>经历

,选
A


35

A

once B

while C

since D

unless
【答案】B


【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由
the
emotions
we
had
were
painful,
they
could
also
be
important in helping us to
move forward.
两句话形成鲜明的对比,
while
放句首 有

虽然,尽


之意,可表转折,选
B


36

A

supposed B

advised C

confirmed D

agreed
【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据 上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流,所以最后大家
达成共识,
agree

同意,赞同

符合,选
D


37

A

Surely B

Rather C

Now D

Indeed
【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文大 家形成共识

我们所见到的那些事不该再发生



now
处为语气词,作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意,然后继续说话而改变话题,选
C


38

A

burden B

suffering C

anxiety D

difficulty
【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨 析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好,所以有在

遭罪、受苦

7 / 21
之意
suffering.
符合,选
B


39

A

how B

where C

what D

when
【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语
focus
on
和句子
they
could
do
可知缺
少宾语,
ABD
都不能用,只能用
what
引导这一宾语从句,选
C..
40

A

replaced B

changed C

covered D

improved
【答案】A


【解析】考查动词 词义辨析。此处意思为

大家有了做事的决心,先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随
之被替代了< br>”

replace
代替的意思,选
A


第二部分:阅读理解
(
第一节
20
小题,第二节
5
小题;每 小题
2
分,满分
50

)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项
(A

B

C

D)
中, 选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡将该选项标号涂黑。

A
I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date I just couldn

t be late for!
I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid
for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up
some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for
this date.
We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The
woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile

warm
and reassuring

and I returned her gift by smiling back.

Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,

she said.


Yes, she

s special,

I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out.

It

s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she

s

the one

. Jokingly, I
added,

The only problem is that I can

t figure out why she

d want to date a guy like me.



Well, I think she

s very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and
who
is
obviously
in
love
with
her,


the
woman
said.



My
husband
used
to
bring
me
flowers
every week

even when times were tough and we didn

t have much money. Those were incredible
days; he was very romantic and

of course

I miss him since he

s passed away.


I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind
as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said,

You were right, you know. These
flowers are indeed for a very special lady.

I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a
8 / 21
nice conversation.
It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.

You
have a wonderful evening,

I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her
smelling the beautiful flowers.
I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story.
A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me
that this story had helped to seal it for her

that was the night that I won her heart.
41

Why was the writer in a hurry that day?
A

He was to meet his girlfriend. B

He had to go back to school soon.
C

He was delayed by an elderly lady. D

He had to pick up some groceries.
【答案】A

【解析】细节判断题。由第一段第一句的关键词
,date;及最后一段
girlfriend
可知答案是
A.
42

What does the underlined phrase

her gift

(Paragraph 2) refer to?
A

Her words. B

Her smile. C

Her flowers. D

her politeness.
【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。由

一句得知答案,选
B
选项。

43

Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?
A

She told him a nice story. B

She allowed him to pay first.
C

She gave him encouragement. D

She liked flowers very much.
【答案】C


【解析】推理理解题。由文中

a
guy
like
me.
暗示作者当时的不自信;后来年长女士说


I
think
she's
very
lucky
to
have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,

话,前后对比,极大地增强了作者的自信心而给了他很大的鼓舞,选
C


44

What is the message conveyed in the story?
A

Flowers are important for a date. B

Small talk is helpful.
C

Love and kindness are rewarding. D

Elderly people deserve respecting.
【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。此处句意为女店主
----
鼓舞
---
作者
---
花赠与了女店主
---
做法又感动其女友
----
女友嫁给他;由此看出回报之意,所以找准关键词

回报
,选
C



Below are same classified ads from an English newspaper.
Classified ads
FOR DORECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557 10 A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-
9 / 21
FRIDAY
FOR SALE
PERSONAL
———————————

————————————

COME to our moving sale-
OVERSEAS JOBS

Australia,
Plants,
pottery,
books,
Europe, S. America, Africa.
clothes,
Students all professions and
th
,Dec.14

---9a.m.-
occupation, $$700 to $$3000
5p.m.
monthly. Expenses paid,
1612
Femdale,Apt.1,800-
overtime sightseeing. Free
4696
information at STUDENTS


USED FUR COATS and
UNION.
JACKETS ,Good condition
THE INTERNATIONAL
$$30-$$ 800-0436 after
————————————

12 noon.
CENTER plans to publish a
MOVING; Must 21

,
booklet of student travel
$$50; AM/FM radio A/C or
adventures . If you

d like to
battery, $$15; cassette tape
write about your foreign
recorder, $$ Jon or
experiences, unusual or just
Pat, 800-0739 after 5p.m. or
plain interesting, call us
Weekends.
(800-9310) and ask for Mike
SHEEPSKIN COA
T: man

s
or Janet.
size 42, 1year old. $$85 after

6 p.m., 800-5224.
UNSURE WHAT TO DO?
LOST AND FOUND
Life-Planning Workshop. Dec.
———————————

13
th
-15
th
. Bob and Margaret
FOUND; Cat, 6 months old,
Atwood, 800-0046.
black and white markings.
ROOMMATES
Found near Linden and South
————————————

U. Steve.800-4661.
FEMALE ROOMMA
TE
LOST; Gold wire rim glasses
WANTED: Own room near-
In brown case. Campus area.
campus. Available December
Reward.
Call
Gregg
800-
1
#
. Rent $$300 per month until
9662,
March 1
#
. $$450 thereafter. Call
FOUND:
Nov.8
th
-----A
black
Jill for details, 800-7839.
and
NEED PERSON to assume
white
puppy
in
Packard-
lease for own bedroom in apt.
Jewett
near campus, $$380/ng
area 800-5770.
Jan. 1
#
Call 800-6157 after
5 p.m.

DOMESTIC SERVICE
————————————

EARL
Y HOUR WAKE-UP
SERVICE: For prompt,
courteous wake-up service,
call 800-0760.
HELP WANTED
————————————

BABYSITTER

MY HOME
If you are available a few
hours during the day, and some
evening to care for 2
school-age children, please
call Gayle Moore, days
800-1111, evening and
weekends 800-4964.
PERSONS WANTED for
Delivery work Own
Transportation Good pay
Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office
101, after 9a.m.
TELEPHONE RECEPTION-
IST WANTED. NO experience
Necessary Good pay. Apply
2311 E. Stadium. office 101,
after 9a.m.
WAITRESS W
ANTED:
10a.m.- 10:30 a.m.-
5p.m. Apply inperson,2075
Main. Curtis Restaurant.
HELP W
ANTED for house
Cleaning 1/2 day on weekends
When

to be discussed for
mutual convenience. Good
wages. Sylvan Street. Call
800-2817.

45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your children?
A. PERSONAL. B. HELP WANTED.
C. DOMMESTIC SERVICE. D. ROOMMATES.
【答案】B


【解析】细节理解题。



ANTED BABYSLTTER- MY HOME.
栏目中的

If
you are
available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children,
可知答

B


46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you________.
A. $$60 B. $$40 C. $$20 D. $$10
【答案】B


10 / 21

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