morning初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词

2021年1月24日发(作者：tyrannical)
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词

原形

过去式

过去分词

do

did

done

go

went

gone

beat

beat

beaten

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

blow

blew

blown

draw

drew

drawn

drive

drove

driven

give

gave

given

过
grow

grew

grown

去
know

knew

known

分
take

took

taken

词
mistake

mistook

mistaken

词
rise

rose

risen

尾
see

saw

seen

有
show

showed

shown

n
e
throw

threw

thrown

或
hide

hid

hidden

e
ride

rode

ridden

n
write

wrote

written

或
break

broke

broken

n

choose

chose

chosen

forget

forgot

forgotten

freeze

froze

frozen

speak

spoke

spoken

steal

stole

stolen

am / is

was

been

are

were

been

fly

flew

flown

lie

lay

lain

wear

wore

worn

bring

brought

brought


build

built

built



buy

bought

bought

过
catch

caught

caught

去
dig

dug

dug

式
feel

felt

felt

与
find

found

found

过
get

got

got

去
hang

hung / hanged

hung / hanged

分
have
/
had

had

词
has

形
hold

held

held

式
keep

kept

kept

相
lay

laid

laid

同

learn

learnt
/
learnt
/


learned

learned


leave

left

left



lend

lent

lent


lose

lost

lost



原形

过去式

过去分词


hear

heard


heard


过
make

made

made

去
mean

meant

meant

式
meet

met

met

与
pay

paid

paid

过
say

said

said

去
sell

sold

sold

分
send

sent

sent

词
shine

shone
/
shone
/
形
shined

shined

式
sit

sat

sat

相
sleep

slept

slept

同

smell

smelt

smelt

spend

spent

spent

spill

spit

spoil

stand

sweep

teach

tell

think

understa
nd

wake

win

cost

三
个
形
式
全
相
同

cut

hit

hurt

let

put

read
/ri:d/

spilt

spat

spoilt

stood

swept

taught

told

thought

understood

spilt

spat

spoilt

stood

swept

taught

told

thought

understood

i
-
a
-
u
形
式


set

shut

begin

drink

ring

sing

sink

swim

set

shut

began

drank

rang

sang

sank

swam

set

shut

begun

drunk

rung

sung

sunk

swum

become

come

run

can

became

came

ran

could

must

would

might

should

become

come

run

－

－

－

－

－

woke / waked

won

cost

cut

hit

hurt

let

put

read /red/

woken / waked

won

cost

cut

hit

hurt

let

put

read /red/

情
态
动
词

must

will

may

shall

注意区别
catch, bring, think, buy, teach
这几个词的过去式与过去分词


初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳


一．过去分词词尾有字母
-n

1
．过去分词由原形加
-ne
构成



do-did-done


go-went-gone

2
．过去分词由原形加
-en
构成

beat-beat- beaten


3
．过去分词由原形加
-n
构成

blow-blew- blown

draw-drew-drawn



grow-grew-grown
drive-drove-driven


give-gave-given
eat-ate-eaten



fall-fell-fallen

know-knew- known

take-took-taken


rise- rose-risen


see-saw-seen

mistake-mistook-mistaken
show-showed-shown

throw-threw-thrown

4
．过去分词由原形 去字母
e
后，再双写后面的辅音字母加
-en
构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden



ride-rode- ridden


write-wrote-written
forget-forgot-forgotten
＊

5
．过去分词由过去式加
-n
构成

break- broke-broken


choose-chose-chosen

freeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke- spoken
steal-stole-stolen

6
．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been



wear-wore-worn

are-were-been

fly-flew-flown



lie- lay-lain
二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought- brought
build-built-built


catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug



get-got-got




hold-held-held


keep-kept-kept


feel-felt-felt



find-found-found


buy-bought- bought

have / has-had-had


leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid


pay-paid-paid

hear
-
heard
-
heard


say-said-said


lend-lent-lent


lose-lost-lost

make- made-made


mean-meant-meant


send-sent-sent


meet-met-met


sit-sat-sat

sell-sold-sold

sleep-slept-slept


spill-spilt- spilt

spit-spat-spat



smell-smelt-smelt
spend-spent-spent

spoil-spoilt-spoilt

stand-stood-stood

sweep-swept-swept


think- thought-thought

win-won-won

teach-taught-taught

tell-told-told

understand-understood-understood


shine-shone / shined-shone / shined


wake-woke / waked-woken / waked


hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost


cut-cut-cut



hit- hit-hit



hurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-let


put-put-put



set-set-set



shut- shut-shut

read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/

四．
i-a-u
变化形式

begin- began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang- rung



sink-sank-sunk


swim-swam-swum

五．过去分词与原形相同

come-came-come

run-ran-run


become-became-become

六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）

can-could


must-must


will-would




shall-should


动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则


来自
:
VIPABC
(
真人在线，实时互动
)
2011-01-21 10:15:30

规则动词的过去式变化如下：



1
、一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed
，如：



work ---worked play---played wanted---- wanted act----acted


2
、以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，动词词尾加
-d
，如：



live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope ---hoped



sing-sang-sung
may- might



3
、以辅音字母
+ y
结尾的动词，把
-y
变为
-i
再加
-ed
，如：



study--- studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried


4
、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-ed
，如：



stop ---stopped


5
、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。



go
–
went make
–
made get
–
got buy - bought come - came fly-flew


不规则动词的过去式的构成



1
．把动词原形中的
i
改为
a
，变成过去式。如：



begin
—
began
，
drink
—
drank
，
give
—
gave
，
ring
—
rang
，
sing
—
sang
，
si t
—
sat
，
swim
—
swam


2
．把重读开音节中的
i
改为
o
，变成过去式。如：



drive
—
drove
，
ride—
rode
，
write
—
wrote


3
．改动词原形中的
aw
／
ow
为
ew
，变成过去式。如：



draw
—
drew
，
grow
—
grew
，
know
—
knew
，
throw
—
thre w
（动词
show
除外，
show
—
showed
）



4
．动词原形中的
e
改为
o
，变成过去式。如：