-
作为学生我们该如何在危急的状况下保
护自己英语作文
【篇一：必修一
unit 3
知能演练轻巧夺冠】
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
yushu
，
qinghai visions of shaking school buildings haunt the
dreams of 18-year-old student bayang
，
who said “each day
seemed like a year after the time someone door
，
i
jump on my feet fearing another __2__.”she is just one __3__of
the earthquake that struck yushu on april than 10 days
after the 7.1 magnitude quake __4__most of yushu to mere
rubble (
废墟瓦砾
)
，
thousands still struggle with __5__and
stress.
bayang
，
a senior student of the yushu prefecture ethnic
middle school
，
volunteered after the earthquake
，，
helping
nurses give shots and distributing relief returned
the 18?year?old tibetan girl __8__at night.“i dream of the earth
shaking under my feet and school buildings trembling
，
”she
wencai
，
headmaster of yushu’s hongqi ele
mentary
school
，
said counseling is a must
，
“
，，
in addition to worries
of ensuing after shocks
，
are keeping people in fear and
causing insomnia
，
”said shen
，
who is himself a survivor from
the __12__that struck tangshan in 1976.“many people in
sichuan province suffered from severe the wenchuan
earthquake in 2008
，
and some even became suicidal (
想自杀
的
)
，
”he said psychological counseling should __14__
on helping quake victims face what they __15__in the quake to
speak out about how they feel and pin new hopes on the future.
1
．
b
．
breaks
c
．
kicksd
．
bangs
解析：选
d
。
bangs a door
意为
“
敲门
”
。
2
．
uakeb
．
dream
c
．
mand
．
school
解析：选
a
。表示再次发生
“
地震
”
。
3
．
tb
．
volunteer
c
．
survivord
．
victim
解析 ：选
c
。玉树地震的
“
幸存者
”
之一。
4
．
．
increased
c
．
reducedd
．
broke
解析：选
c
。
reduce...to...
表示
“
使
??
陷于
/
变成
??
状况
”
。
5
．
．
anxiety
c
．
sadnessd
．
excitement
解析：选
b
。由
and stress
可知。
6
．
gb
．
sending
c
．
puttingd
．
holding
解析：选
a
。分词短语作状语表示伴随，
setting up tents
为
“
搭帐
篷
”
。
7
．
d (
重新
)b
．
recovered
c
．
rebuiltd
．
returned
解析：选
a
。
classes resumed
为
“
复课
”
。
8
．
．
afraid
c
．
asleepd
．
awake
解析：选
d
。
awake
为形容词作宾语补足语，
keep
意为
“
让某人睡不着
”
。
9
．
ntallyb
．
really
c
．
naturallyd
．
especially
< br>解析：选
d
。指
“
特别是
”
对年轻人来说，这是必须 做的事。
10
．
．
loss
c
．
arrivald
．
plenty
解析：选
b
。
loss
意为
“
损失
”
。
11
．
nsb
．
grains
c
．
moneyd
．
properties
解析：选
d
。失去的是家园、家人和财物。
12
．
．
fire
c
．
earthquaked
．
accident
解析：选
c
。由常识可知，
1976
年中国唐山发生了
“
地震
”
。
13
．
sionb
．
impression
c
．
stressd
．
pressure
解析 ：选
a
。
depression
精神上的不振，受伤，消沉。
14
．
b
．
look
c
．
focusd
．
insist
解析：选
c
。
focus on
强调把精力集中于。
15
．
b
．
lost
c
．
hopedd
．
wanted
解析：选
b
。结合上下文，
lost
表示地震中失去。
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
1
．
____________ april 14,2010
，
a terrible earthquake
2.____________(strike)yushu in qinghai province and people
were shocked at the was considered as one of the
most terrible disasters in china after tang shan
earthquake made most areas in yushu
3.____________(lie) in ruins within a few minutes and caused
great damage and
4.____________(lose) to the 2,600 people lost
their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were
5.____________(serious) nds of people became
6.____________(home)
．
it seemed that the world was at
7.____________ the earthquake
，
rescue work
8.____________(organize) right away and many doctors and
soldiers took part in the rescue work
，
so a great
9.____________ of people were dug out and sent to hospital in
10 billion was donated to help those
10.____________ were in need in yushu.
1
．解析：考查介词的用法，此处指具体的某天。
答案：
on
2
．解析：考查谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构：句子缺谓语，时态
应该是过去式。
答案：
struck
3
．解析：考查宾语补足语的用法。这个空 格的动词
lie
与玉树存在
主动关系，
make
后面的宾语补足语要 省略不定式。
答案：
lie
4
．解析：考 查名词的用法。
lose
为动词，名词形式是
loss
。
答案：
loss
5
．解析：考查副词的用法。
答案：
seriously
6
．解析：考查形容词的用法。由句意可知许多人无家可归。
答案：
homeless
7
．解析：考查冠词的用法。
at an end
为固定搭配。
答案：
an
8
．解析：考查动词的用法。该空的动词应该作谓语 并且是表被动关
系，而
work
是不可数名词。
答案：
was organized
9
．解析：考查名词的用法。固定搭配
a number of
。
答案：
number
10
．解析：考查关系代词的用法。定语从 句先行词为
those
指人时，
在从句中作主语，用关系代词
who
。
答案：
who
Ⅲ
.
阅读理解
anacortes
，
wash.
—
an explosion and fire at a washington state
oil refinery (
炼油厂
) shot flames into the night sky early friday
，
killing three people and critically injuring four others. the fire
struck the tesoro corp refinery in anacortes
，
about 70 miles
north of seattle
，
at about 12
∶
30 a
．
m.
，
the company said in a
flames occurred at the naphtha (
挥发油
) unit
while maintenance work was being performed and was put out
in about 90 minutes
，
the company naphtha unit is a
step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.
four employees are in hospital with major burns over the
majority of the gregg-hanson
，
a spokeswoman
for harborview medical center in seattle
，
said they are two
women,29 and 36
，
and two men 34 and 41.
nearby residents
，
some 5 miles from the complex
，
called
washington tv stations after midnight with reports of an
explosion
，
saying flames were being blown by high
winds.“my house shook
，
big time
，
”lisa wooding told komo
-
tv.“there were high
，
then low to the ground and
broad.”
tesoro human resources manager john mcdarment told the
associated press he didn’t know exactly how the fire
s
tarted.“this is a very sad time for our ne in
the tesoro family appreciates the impact that this will have on
the families involved
，
and we are responding quickly to
ensure the safety for our employees
，
and the neighboring
community
，
”said
bruce smith
，
tesoro’s chairman
，
president
and ceo.
activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as
dawn were turning reporters away from the
gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire that had lit up
the skies only hours earlier.
the anacortes refinery
，
located about 70 miles north of seattle
on puget sound
，
can refine (
精炼
) about 120,000 barrels of oil
daily into gasoline
，
jet fuel and diesel to markets in
washington and oregon
，
according to the company.
1
．
which is the best title of the following for the passage?
a
．
3 dead,4 hurt in blast (
爆炸
) and fire at ry
b
．
washington state oil refiner loses a lot of money
c
．
the tesoro corp will be fined for the fire
d
．
john mcdarment will take charge of it
解析：选
a
。主旨大意题。新闻报道的题目往往在文章的第一段给
出，如：
an explosion and fire at a washington state oil refinery
(
炼油厂
) shot flames into the night sky early friday
，
killing
three people and critically injuring four others.
，下文对这件事
进行了描述。
2
．
when the fire broke out
，
________.
a
．
the employees were all on vocation or at home
b
．
some residents found the flames and called washington tv
stations
c
．
washington tv stations came there as soon as possible
d
．
john mcdarment was working in his office
解析：选
b。细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容可知附近居民通知
了电视台。
3
．
what
can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced by?
a
．
enjoys.b
．
relaxes.
c
．
thanks.d
．
realizes.
解析：选
d
。词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，每个家庭都知道
大火发生时如何迅速 逃离现场，故在此
appreciate
表示
“
意识到
”
。
4
．
when dawn approached
，
________.
a
．
the fire was still burning hard
b
．
everything was almost becoming quiet
c
．
people were considering what would happen
d
．
only reporters were allowed to remain there
解析：选
b
。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知
b
项正
确。
consider ably“
非常地，很
”
。
5
．
what can we know about the anacortes refinery from the
passage?
a
．
it is located in the center of seattle.
b
．
its products can supply all the usa.
c
．
it can make quantities of oil refining every day.
d
．
it is an unlawful company in the usa.
解析：选
c
。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知
c
正确。
Ⅳ
.
读写任务
阅读下面的新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇
150
词左右的英语短文。
news report
four young female college students died friday after falling or
jumping from a blazing room on the sixth floor of shanghai
business s said one woman who jumped
appeared to be aiming for bushes on the ground
，
but missed
and landed on ses said the other three were
desperately trying to climb to another room amid roaring
flames when they fell to the concrete paving.
the fire broke out in room 602 of the sixth-floor dormitory at
the school’s downtown campus on zhongshan road west
，
just
after 6 a
．
m..the fire was caused by an electrical device used
to heat had ignited flammable objects
，
police said
late friday receiving reports of the fire at 6
∶
12
a
．
m.
，
police
，
firefighters and ambulances were quickly on
the fire was extinguished by 6
∶
30 a
．
m.
，
according
to the school.
there is only one public toilet on each floor to get water and
fire extinguishers in the dormitory were outdated
，
students
said.(sz- agencies)
【写作内容】
1
．以约
30
个词概括这篇报道的主要内容。
2
．以约
120
个词针对此篇报道发表你对校园安全问题的看法，至
少包括以下内容要点：
(1)
作为学生，我们该如何在危急的状况下保护好自己。
(2)
作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧的发生。
【写作要求】
1
．作文中可使用实例或其他方法支持你的观点，也可以参 照阅读材
料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2
．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
______________ ________________________________________
______ ____________
_________________________________ _____________________
__________________
__ __________________________________________________ __
__________________
_____________________ _________________________________
_____________ _____
________________________________________ ______________
__________________
_________ _____________________________________________
_ _________________
____________________________ __________________________
__________________ one possible version
：
after the tears
，
let’s focus on dorm safety
it was reported that on november 14
，
a tragedy occurred in a
girls’ dormitory of the shanghai business girls
jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a
fire
，
and lost their lives.
people expressed their sympathy after hearing the
my opinion
，
this incident reflects a lack of awareness of
safety the college and the students are
responsible for one hand
，
we students should learn to
deal with an emergency calmly in daily there is a crisis
，
we are supposed to remain calm
，
ensure we are safe and then
call for help.
on the other hand
，
it is the school authorities’ obligation to
take safety measures for students living in a
rmore
，
more lectures should be held on safety
to enhance students’ awareness
of the issue.
in short
，
to avoid similar tragedies
，
both sides must work
together.
【篇二：
2012
届全国名校英语模拟试题英 语作文汇编
4
】
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