alternate中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案50

2021年1月24日发(作者：radio是什么意思)
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
50


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
阅读理解




Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
(
收获，收割
)
Festival
is
the
first
festival
in
China
for
farmers.
The
festival
starting
from
2018,
falls
on
the
Autumnal
Equinox
(
秋分
)
each
year.
The
Autumnal
Equinox
is
one
of
the
24
solar
terms(
节气
)
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
and
usually
falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the
largest population in
the past. After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with the development of
modern agriculture (
农业
), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
agriculture
and
farmers'
life.
It
will
greatly
encourage
farmers
to
farm
and
develop
further
modem
agriculture.
China
has
a
long
history
of
agriculture.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It
also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (
文明
) and improves
the cultural self- confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own
ways
to
celebrate
harvest.
Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government
usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting
and so on.


Some
people
think
the
festival
is
the
happiest
time
of
a
year,
even
better
than
the
Spring
Festival,
because
food
gives
people
a
sense
of
safety
and
hope.
For
other
people,
the
harvest
festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（
1
）
We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st

（
2
）
The
main
purposes
that
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
was
created
don't
include
_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self- confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（
3
）
We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(
庄稼
)in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
D

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国 的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为 这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。


（
1
）细节理解题，根据

he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(
节气
) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,

可知，秋分
在月
22
日
-24
日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该 在这个事件范围内。故答案是
B
。


（
2
）细节理解题，根据

Some
activities
are
held
across
the
country,
but
most
of
the
celebrations
will
take
place
at
a
local
level
that
comes
from
local
customs.
Also,
local
government
usually
hosts
all
kinds
of
activities
for
the
festival,
such
as
folk
culture
performances, food tasting and so on.

可知
C
的陈述绝对错误，故答案是
C
。


（
3
）细节理解题，根据
but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local customs.
可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情

，

故答案是
A
。


（
4
）正误判断题，根据


After reform and opening (
改革开放
), with
the
development of
modern
agriculture
(
农业
),
people's
life
is
getting
better
and
better,
and
their
living
conditions
have
improved
a
lot.
Chinese
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival
shows
that
our


可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农 业取得了很大的成就，故答案是
D
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，本 文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理 解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。


2
．
阅读理解


Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for
people
worried
about
getting
older.
Researchers
found
that
people
become
happier
and
experience less worry after they reach the age of fact, they say by the age of 85, people are
happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.

The findings came from a survey of more than 340, 000 adults in the United States. The Gallup
Organization questioned them by telephone. At that time, the people were between the ages of
18 and researchers asked questions about emotions, like happiness, sadness and worry.
They also asked about mental
（气质）
or emotional stress.

Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University
in
New
York
led
the
study.
His
team
found
that
levels
of
stress
were
highest
among
adults
between
the
ages
of
24
and

findings
showed
that
stress
levels
dropped
sharply
after
people reached their fifties.

The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.
However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.

Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is
that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control
of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad experiences.

Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be connected with changes in how people
see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.


The
researchers
also
considered
possible
influences
like
having
young
children,
being
unemployed
（被解雇）
or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect
（影响）
the levels of happiness.

（
1
）
Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?

A. Those who are worried about getting old.

B. Those who are single and unemployed.

C. Those who feel unhappy all the time.

D. Those who suffer from mental stress.

（
2
）
When may people have the highest level of stress?

A. At the age of 20.
B. At the age of 25.
C. At the age of 35.
D. At the age of 40.

（
3
）
According to Arthur Stone's idea, old people may .

A. control their behaviors better

B. know how to spend money wisely

C. dream about good things every day

D. have a positive attitude towards their life

（
4
）
What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Younger, the Happier

B. The Young Are Happier than the Old

C. Getting Older Means Getting Happier

D. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life

【答案】

（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：重点介绍的是老年人的幸福感问题，作者通过一个调查 研究
告诉我们随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感会越来越强。


（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
But recent findings offer good news for older people and
for people worried about getting older.
理解 可知，对于老年人来说，或是担心年龄增长的人
来说是个好消息，所以他们会感兴趣，故选
A< br>。


（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段
His team found that levels of stress were highest among
adults between the ages of 24 and 25.
描述可知，
24
与
25
的年轻人的压力最大，故选
B
。< br>

（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
as
people
grow
older,
they
grow
more
thankful
for
what
they have and have better control of their feelings. So they spend less time thinking about bad
experi ences.
可知，随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。
故选
D
。


（
4
）标题理解归纳题。通读全文可知， 这篇短文的中心就是越老生活越满足，幸福指数
越高，变老意味着变得更幸福。故选
C
。


【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着 问题阅读
短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据
短文中心总结出正确答案。


3
．
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案 。


During
the
summer
holidays,
two
classmates,
Tom
and
Peter,
were
travelling
in
the
desert.
As
they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the
face.

Peter
felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my
best friend Tom beat me in the face.”

It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided
to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire (
泥潭
) and started getting down. Seeing that,
Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife
on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”

Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped (
掌掴
) and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I
beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a
stone. Why?”

Peter
replied,

someone
hurts
us,
we
should
take
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds
of
forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve (
雕
刻
) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”

Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and done.

（
1
）
What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?


A. Peter hit Tom in the face.
B. They had an argument.

C. They didn't believe each other. D. Peter got lost while walking.

（
2
）
Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?


A. In the sand.
B. In the mire.
C. On his face.
D. On a stone.

（
3
）
What can we learn from the story?


A. We can learn how to write down something.

B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.

C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.

D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.

（
4
）
What is the best title of the passage?


A. Sand and stone
B. A dangerous travel

C. Someone hurts us D. Someone is friendly to us

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
D

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

【解析】
【分析】短文大意：
Tom
与
Peter
是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，
Tom
生气地打了
Peter
，
Peter
很受伤的在沙子上写了：
Tom
打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条
河，
Peter
在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，
Tom
救了他，这是< br>Peter
在石头上写了：
Tom
救了
我。
Tom
很 好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？
Peter
说：当有人伤害你时，要
让 原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。



（
1
）细节理解题。从
During
the
summer
holidays,
two
classmates,
Tom
and
Peter,
were
travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument.
可知他们有了争吵，故选
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题。从
After
Peter
got
recovered
from
the
danger,
he
wrote
with
a
knife
on
a
stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”
可知选
D
。

（
3
）主旨概括题。从

someone
hurts
us,
we
should
take
it
down
in
the
sand
where
winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must
carve (
雕刻
) it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”
可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与
原谅，故选
C
。

（
4
）主旨概括题。
A.
石头与沙子；
B.
一次危险的旅行；
C.
有人伤害了我们；
D.
有人对我们
好。通读全文后可知选
A
最合适。

【点评 】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章
中寻找答案。


4
．
阅读理解


When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.


A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer,
which
he
decided
to
invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is
not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be
a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce
as
many
as
15
million
laptop
computers
in
the
first
year.
The
idea
is
that
these
computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These
computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the
long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they
can
be
used
again.
In
the
UK.
And
probably
in
many
other
countries
too,
millions
of
mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very
bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be
able to

（
1
）
The underlined phrase

A.
吹风

B.
给
……
上发条

C.
摇上

D.
利用空气
……
使
……

（
2
）
The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（
3
）
According to the passage
，
what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.

（
4
）
Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（
5
）
Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves
，
not just throw money at
the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We
should
help
the
people
in
developing
countries
by
improving
children's
education
immediately.

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
D

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
Nicholas
Negroponte
发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。


（
1
）细节题。根据
give it extra power when needed.
当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条， 故选
B
。


（
2
）细节题。根据
A
man
called
Nicholas
Negroponte
invented
a
cheap
laptop
computer
和
give it extra power when needed.
可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选
C
。


（
3
）细节题。根据
We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.
可知不仅降低了废
弃 物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选
D
。


（
4
）细节题。根据第一段
We
have
to
come
up
with
better
ideas.
可知是帮助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选
D
。


（
5
）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选
A
。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5
．
阅读理解


I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.



He replied with a smile and said,

We apologized(
道歉
) and went for our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach
for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.

She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me.
polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers
that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?

I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.



She said,
like them, especially the blue ones.

I tearfully replied,
at you.



If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

（
1
）
The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.

A. mad
B. honest
C. unkind
D. polite

（
2
）
Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?