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2018
最新中考英语真题分类汇编题 型九：短文填空之用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（原卷版）
一、（
2018四川乐山）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to
a muddy (
泥泞的
) part of the road, their car___61___(break) tried to get the car out by themselves,
but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer
___62___
(come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (
牛
). He
stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $$20 (130 yuan).
They agreed and minutes ___63___(late) the car was free.
The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the
___64___
(ten) car I’ve helped out of the
mud today.”The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have
time to plow
(
犁
) all your___65___
(field) ?At night?”“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”
二、（
2018
山东威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填 空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help you think
When you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?
If so, your teacher might have told you _____34_____(stop). Many people think of doodling(
涂鸦
) as a
distraction(
精神涣散
) from more important things. But it might be just the study shows that
doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a
phone message. One group _____35_____ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that
it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent
people _____36_____ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling,
says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw
might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you _____37_____ (have)a fresh perspective and figure
out an answer more quickly.
Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown _____38_____ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that
doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants
to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through
doodling. Brown _____39_____ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(
整合
)many ways of learning.
You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the
better you learn. And when you doodle while you _____40_____ (listen )to a lecture, you use all might
think that being good at _____41_____ ( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help
you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So
next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!
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三、（
2018
山东聊城）阅读下面短文 ，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空
1
个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ___31___(they ). In fact, this American little girl
not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ___32___ (
连词
) she did these kind things,
she won the2016 ASPCA(
美国防止虐待动物协会
) Kid of the Year.
Willows ___33___( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in
___34___ (
冠词
)18-year- old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old
pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more___35___(animal).
With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(
缝制
)toys to___36___(raise)money
for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ___37___(successful) completed the three projects. Finally,
she raised $$ 11,000. She also succeeded in ___38___(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.
And what she did for goldfish was ___39___(notice)and rewarded (
奖励
) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,
animal doctor ___40___(
介词
)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
四、（
201 8
山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find
____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was
beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man.
No, it's ____26____ an old woman. She went to buy some
bananas.” said the young man.
____27____(come) back,
After a few minutes, the bus started.
give her the bag.
The young man jumped up and shouted,
五、（
2018
山东济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
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This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be
one of the ____30____ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on
a spring morning.
Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved s
pring. Instead, he wrote about the details(
细节）
of the
season
：
the birds
，
wind
，
rain showers and fallen flowers
．
His descriptions
（描述）
of
these things showed____32____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____33____ (picture) spring
using their own imagination.
六、（
2018
河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中 的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15
，
2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more
people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73.
________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74.
________ (happy).
Later in the 75. ________ (three) c
lass, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76.
w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on
the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I
could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so
proud.
七、（
20 18
甘肃武威白银）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.
77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).
78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.
79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).
80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.
81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.
七、
(2018·
湖北黄冈
)
阅读下面材料
,
在空白处填人一个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(
提示
;
每空不
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