七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版

2021年1月24日发(作者：fang)

七年级英语下册
unit5
知识点归
纳仁爱版


Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1

一、重点词语：

1. wake up

醒来，唤醒



去上学




get up

起床

How do you go to school?
2. go to school
go home
回家

3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming
去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳

go doing something
可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。

4.
表示交通方式：






乘飞机


on foot

步行




by boat

坐船

by ship

坐船

by air


by plane

乘飞机

by train

坐火车


by subway

搭乘地铁


骑自行车



by car

坐小汽车

by bus
坐公共汽车

by bike
5. take the subway / bus / car



搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车

6. drive a car to work = go to work by car
驾车去上班



take a bus to work = go to work by bus


乘公共汽车去上班



go to school on foot = walk to school
7. ride a bike / horse
8. after school / class






步行去上学

骑自行车；骑马

放学以后；下课以后


弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴

打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球

9. play the piano / guitar
/
violin



play basketball / soccer / football




play computer games



play with a computer



play sports
10. next to



















玩电脑游戏

玩电脑

做运动

紧挨着，在
…
旁边




一幅我们学校的平面图

11. a plan of my school

12. on weekdays



在工作日





at weekends





在周末

13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals
吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐




have classes / lessons / a meeting


上课；上课；开会

看电视；电影；比赛；动物

14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals




read novels / newspapers / books

15. wash one
’
s face

/ clothes






看小说；报纸；书

洗脸；衣服

近义词：
quickly
–
fast
16.
反义词：
up
–
down, early
–
late




get up early
早起


be late for
迟到


第一；二；三；四天

17. the first / second / third / fourth day

18. clean the house






打扫房子

19.
表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）
：


on the playground






在操场

在学校；家里；桌旁




at school / home / table

in
a
computer
room
/
teachers
’

office
/
classroom
building
/
gym
/
library
/
lab
/
canteen


在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂

大约在六点

20. around six o
’
clock = at about six o
’
clock

21.
频率副词：
never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always

二、重点句型：

1. It
’
s time to get up.
该起床的时候了。

It
’
s time for breakfast. = It
’
s time to have breakfast = It
’
s time for having breakfast.
该
吃早饭了

2. You must go to school early.



你必须早点去上学。
（主观因素造成“必须”
）

我不得不迅速地洗脸。
（客观因素造成“必须”
）

I have to wash my face quickly.

3. Happy New Year! The same to you!

4. How about you? = What about you?

5. It tastes good.

它
尝起来很好。



新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！

你怎么样？

It sounds good.

它听起来很好。

6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。


What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.

你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。

7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.

她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。

What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。

8. The early bird catches the worm!
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
/
笨鸟先飞。

9. Where
’
s Mr. Zhou going? He
’
s going to Shanghai.
周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。


三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时：

1.
区别含有
be
动词和行为动词的肯定句式。





I am at home.
√


I stay at home.
√
I am stay at home.
×


She stay at home.
×

2.
一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：




Are you at home?


Do you stay at home?

Does she stay at home?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn
’
t.
Yes, I am. No, I am not.

I am not at home.


Yes, I do.

No, I don
’
t.

I don
’
t stay at home.
She doesn
’
t stay at home.
3.
主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。






She plays computer games on Sundays.

She studies English every morning.



She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4.
用法：


(1)
表示现在的状况：
I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2)
表示经常的或习惯性的动作：
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
She
plays
tennis
every
morning.
(3)
表示主语具备的性格和能力等：
He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

现在进行时：

1.
基本句式结构：
I am playing with a computer.
2.
现在分词构成法：




go
–
going


play
–
playing

run
–
running


have
–
having

drive
–
driving



begin
–
beginning
swim
–
swimming
3.
用法：

（
1
）表示现在正在进行的动作：
She is having dinner.
她正在用餐。

（
2
）方位动词的 现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：
I
’
m going.
我要走了。

四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。

主要句型：

How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by bike.







I
’
m riding a bike now.

What
’
s she doing? She
’
s dancing.
Do you often go to the library?