2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述(中英文对照)(2)

2021年1月24日发(作者：towards)


2016
年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试


话题简述


1.

学校生活
School life
例一

要点：

1.
杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；


Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.
2.
他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；


His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning
foreign languages is fun.
3.
学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书
周”，他们可以读到来自 学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很
喜欢他的学校。

His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his
classmates love it. They can read many books and
magazines from the school library. Jack loves his
school very much.
例二

要点：

1.
南希
14
岁，是七年级学生；


Nancy is 14 years old. She
’
s in the seventh grade.

2.
她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；


Twice
a
week,
she
plays
volleyball
after
school.
She
loves
this game and spends a lot of time practising.

3.
每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；
在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；
同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。

Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older
students talk to new students about school life. Her
buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school .
Julie is her good friend.

2.

阅读
Reading

例一

要点：

1.
我喜欢看罗 伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，
我认为它们真的太精彩
了；


I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson
because I find them really exciting.
2.
比如，
《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找
宝藏； 故事给了我很大的信心；


For example,
Treasure Island
tells the story of a young
boy
.
He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.
His story gives me a lot of confidence.
3.
读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游， 拥
有一些令人兴奋的经历。

After reading the book, I
’
m not as shy as I used to be.
I
also
want
to
travel
and
have
exciting
experiences
in
the
future.
例二

要点：

1.< br>我喜欢阅读；
每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；
我对历史题
材的书感兴趣 ，但是我最爱看小说；

I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading
different types of books.

I
am
interested
in
history
books,
but
I
like
novels
best.
2.
朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书；


My friends give me lots of advice on books.
We often meet together and discuss what to read.

3.
阅读总是段美好的时光。
好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来 ；
同时
也向我打开了一个全新的世界。

Reading is always a wonderful time.

Good books help me relax after a busy day.

They also open up a whole new world to me.

3.

自己动手做
Do it yourself
例一

要点：

1.

我表弟安德鲁对
DIY
很着迷；他 喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；
但
事后，房间总是一团糟；

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair
things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The
house always looks terrible.

2.

曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，
但是他 犯
了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；

He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom,
but
he
made
a
mistake.
Then
his
whole
house
had
a
power
cut.

3.

我给他买了一些
DIY
书籍，建议他选修一些
DIY
课程。

So
I
bought
some
books
about
DIY
for
him,
and
I
also
advised
him to take some courses in DIY.

例二

要点：

１
.

这
里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；

Here are some tips for making a fruit salad .


２
.

首
先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把
红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上
去五彩缤纷；

First, use fruit in season.
Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing
red
apples,
green
pears
and
purple
grapes
together
will
make
the salad look very colourful .
３
.

最
后，
在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；
有些水果在 空气中放置一段时
间后会很快变色。

Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to
eat
it.
Some
of
the
fruit
will
quickly
turn
brown
when
you
leave it in the air for some time.


４
.

大
熊猫
Giant pandas

例一

要点：

1.
人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子；


Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and
peaceful.
They eat a special kind of bamboo .
2.
野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少；


Now,
there
are
only
about
1,600
giant
pandas
in
the
world.
Their number
is going down
.
3.
大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，
而且人们也为取其毛皮 而捕猎它
们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。

Their living areas are becoming farmlands.
Also, people hunt them for their fur.
If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in
the world .
例二

要点：

1.
熊猫宝宝名叫“希 望”，出生时重约
90
克，每天喝母乳；
6
个月
时，开始吃竹子；< br>

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.

When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.

She drank her mother
’
s milk every day.

When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo.

2.
可悲的 是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊
猫将无栖身之处；


Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the
wild.

If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will
have nowhere to live.
3.
我们应当尽力保护它们。

We should try our best to protect them.



５
.

饮
食
Diet

例一

要点：

1.
为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；


I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.
2.
以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；



Before,
I
seldom
ate
fruit
and
vegetables.
I
liked
cakes,
sweets and cola.
3.
现在，
早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、
一些面包，
喝一杯牛奶；
午餐时，
通常吃鱼和蔬菜；


Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of
milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables
for lunch.
4.
我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。

I
’
m
now
becoming
healthier
and
healthier.
Because
of
this,
my studies have greatly improved.
例二

要点：

1.
以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬
菜；


Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of
sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.
2.
现在，< br>为了更健康，
他已改变了饮食；
早餐常喝点牛奶，
吃点面包；
正餐常吃 米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；


Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be
healthier.
For
breakfast,
he
usually
has
some
milk
and
bread.
He
usually
has
rice,
fish
and
vegetables
for
dinner.
After
meals he often eats some fruit.

3.
汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。

Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to
change an unhealthy diet.


6.

爱好与学业
Hobbies and studies

例一

要点：

1.
我有许多爱好，喜欢游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我的最爱；


I
have
many
hobbies.
I
love
swimming,
singing
and
shopping.
At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.

2.
但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；做作 业花时很多，我没有时间用在
爱好上；对此我真的感到遗憾；


However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so
much
time
doing
my
homework
that
I cannot
find
any
time
for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it.

3.
我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。

I don
’
t want to give up all my hobbies because of my
homework.
例二

要点：

1.
迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，也喜爱踢足球；


Mike
is
crazy
about
football! He
loves
watching
football
matches. Of course, he loves playing football too.

2.
放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；


He often spends about one hour playing football
with his
classmates after school.

3.
他的父母不喜欢这一点，
要求他在
5
点半之前回家；
他认为有必要
花些时间在爱好上，希望能得到父母的支持。

His
parents
don
’
t
like
this
and
have
asked
him
to
go
home
before
5:30.
He
thinks
it
is
important
for
him
to
spend
some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his
parents
’
support.


７
.


推荐
Recommendations

例一

要点：

1.
如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；


If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend
this book.

2.
这本书描述了北京的许 多旅游景点，
还介绍了当地的纪念品；
书中
有许多漂亮的照片；


It
describes
many
tourist
attractions
in
the
city.
It
also
tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many
beautiful photos in the book.
3.
从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况；


You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.

4.
书不贵，可到附近的书店购买。

The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby
bookshop.
例二

要点：

1.
我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人；


I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.

2.
她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；
一直积极参加俱乐部活动；
我常看
到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她做
事有条不紊；


She has been a club member for three years. She always
takes an active part in club activities.
I
often
see
her
practising
hard.
This
year,
she
came
first
in the school tennis competition. She is also very
organized.
3.
我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。

I
think
she
is
a
good
choice
to
be
the
Tennis
Club
leader.

８
.


变迁
Changes

例一

要点：

1.
我对阳光城很了解；
四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，
从那以后就住
在这里 ；


I know Sunshine Town very well.

I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.

I have lived here since then.
2.
我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；


We first lived in the northern party of town.

A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre
of town.

3.
现在阳光城已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。

Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.
It looks like a big beautiful park.
例二

要点：

1.
阳光城变化很大；
政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；
我们有了一
个大型购物中心和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花
园；


Sunshine Town has changed a lot.

The government has turned the place into a park.
We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.
We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.

2.
然而，
要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；
他们已搬到了北京或其 他地
方，我时而感到有点寂寞；


However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.
They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a
bit lonely from time to time.

3.
有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。

Sometimes
they
come
back
to
see
me,
and
that
makes
me
very
happy.

９
.


著名人物
Famous people
例一

要点：
< br>1.
谭盾
1958
年出生在中国湖南省中部；很小的时候就表现出对音乐
的兴趣；


Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.

2.
对他而 言，最好的音乐来自自然界；由于他喜欢大自然的声音，他
经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；


To him, the best music comes from nature.
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in
his music.
3.
谭盾成功地把 中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起；
在东西方之间架起
了桥梁；用他自己的话讲，“我的音乐梦想 无边界。”

Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music
together.
He
has
helped
build
a
bridge
between
the
East
and
the
West.
In
his
words,
“My
music
is
to
dream
without
boundaries.
”

例二

要点：

1.
谭盾是当今世界最伟大的艺术家之一；
他在年轻的时候用石头、
纸
张等常见的物品来制作音乐；


Tan
Dun
is
one
of
the
greatest
artists
in
the
world
today
.
He used to make music with common objects like stones and
paper when he was young .
2.
他喜欢来自大自然的声音；他经常在自己的音乐里使用它们；


He loves the sounds of nature. He uses them a lot in his
music
.
3.
比如，在他的一部作品《水乐》 中，他没有使用任何乐器；通过
控制水流的速度，
他用水制造出了五十多种声音；
那真 是太神
奇了！

For
example,
in
one
of
his
works,
water,
he
doesn
’
t
use
any musical instruments
He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the
speed of water flow. That
’
s really amazing!

10.
我的家乡
My hometown

例一

要点：

1.
我的家乡在中国的东部，是个小城镇；


My home town is in the east of China.
It is a small town.

2.
城里有个美丽的公园，在 那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树
和湖；城里有一些高楼，最高的楼有二十四层；有很多商店，< br>我们经常去购物；


In
it
there
is
a
beautiful
park.
We
can
go
walking
there.
We can see hills, trees and lakes too.

There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest
one has twenty-four floors.
There are lots of shops. We often go shopping in them.
3.
我很喜欢我的家乡。

I like my home town very much.
例二

要点：

1.
我住在一个小 城市的附近；
我的房子外便是公交车站；
乘公交车到
市中心约需十分钟；


I
live
near
a
small
city.
Outside
my
house is
a
bus
stop.
It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre
by bus.

2.
在市中心有许多建筑物，
包括一个大型购物中心、
一个青年中心和
一个博物馆 ，还有一个公园；


There are lots of buildings there, including a large
shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is
a park too.

3.
青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there
with my friends at the weekend.


11.
颜色
Colours

例一

要点：

1.
一些颜色让人感到平静和安宁；蓝色便是其一；蓝色也表示难过 ；
感到难过的人会说：“我感到忧伤”；


Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.