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08
年考研英语核心词汇
1800
例句版
编辑整理：杨政（广州新东方高阶词汇主讲）
< br>说明
:
核心词汇
1800
例句版
是专门为音乐
,
美术和体育考生准备的
.
只配了一个最常考的意
思
,
和 一个简单例句
,
减少了他们的复习负担
.
如果你考研要求在
60分左右
,
那就了解单词的一
个意思就够了
.
否则就要看我编写的
词汇白皮书
教材中单词的多个意思
.
因为一词多义是
考研的难点
,
是考研高分必备
.
前言：考研英语中，以
s
开头的单词最多，约
200
个，其次是以
a,
c,p,t
开始的单词，最少
的是
x,y,z.
建议大家从单词最 多的字母
s
开始，最硬的骨头开始啃，越背越轻松。其次，记
单词时不要采用从
A
——
Z
的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如
A
和
J
，
B
和
O
，
C
和
N
，
D
和
L
等，
S
和
Z
等，这样多少搭配，记起来既不 觉得累又有成就感。一定记住
Frank
的建议：
每天早晨或中午看
4
页
（约
100
个单词）
，
把自己不认识的用三角形标记出来
(
用单词记忆的
四个方法
:
词根词缀
;
谐音
,< br>音变规律
,
隐含词根
,
或语境记忆
),
每天晚上不管 多忙
,
多晚
,
多累都要
把画三角的单词再复习一遍。然后过
1
天
,3
天、
7
天、
15
天、
30
天各复习一遍，坚持下来，
两个月后，你会发现不知不觉中
1800
个核心词汇已经 烂熟于心了。
A-C
A
abide
遵循（…
by
）
；容忍
The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal
反常的
abnormal behavior
abolish
彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）
abolish old custom
abrupt
突然的，意外的
an abrupt departure
absolute
纯粹的，完全的
have absolute trust in sb.
absorb
吸收，吸进
A
sponge absorbs water.
abstract
抽象的
A
flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd
荒谬的，荒唐的
The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd.
abuse
滥用
abuse one's authority(office)
aaccelerate
加速，增速
accelerate one
’
s steps
access
接近（或进入）的机会
have regular and immediate access to the President
accommodate
使适应，使符合一致
accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany
陪伴，伴随
She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish
达到（目的）
，完成（任务）
，实现（计划，诺言等）
accomplish one's purpose
accord
使符合，相一致
(with)
His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words.
account
记述，叙述
give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate
积累，积攒，积聚
accumulate wisdom
accurate
准确的，精确的
an accurate estimate
accuse
指控，指责
They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom
使习惯于
accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint
使认识，使了解
activate
使活动起来，
使开始起作用，
启动
They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed.
acute
尖锐的，敏锐的
an acute thinker
adapt
（使）适应
adapt oneself to new conditions
address
演说
a television address
adhere
黏附，附着
Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent
临近的，毗邻的
(to)
a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin
贴近，与
...
毗邻
His house adjoins the lake.
administrate
掌管，
料理
...
的事务
In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the
wife.
adolescent
（尤指
16
岁以下的）青少年
a film aimed at adolescents
advance
使向前移动
advance a chessman
advantage
有利条件，优点
Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another
term.
adverse
不友好的，敌对的
She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate
拥护，提倡，主张
advocate self-defence
aesthetic
美学的，艺术的，审美
an aesthetic theory
affliliate
使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员
a government affiliated company
affirm
断言，申明
affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate
加重，加剧，恶化
aggravate the declining economy
aggressive
侵犯的，侵略的
an aggressive weapon
agitate
搅动（液体等）
The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm
惊恐，忧虑
The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert
警惕的，留神的
In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien
外国的
adjust to an alien culture
allege
断言，宣称
The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate
分配，分派，把
...
拨给
allocate funds for new projects
allied
结盟的，有关联的
allied nations
allow
允给，准许，允许
He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.
allowance
津贴，补贴，零用钱
a housing allowance
alter
改变，更改
alter an attitude
alternate
交替，轮流
Night and day alternate.
amateur
（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者
an amateur golfer
amaze
使惊愕，使惊异
I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous
含糊不清的，模棱两可的
an ambiguous answer
ambition
（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心
His political ambitions still burn.
amend
修改，修订
amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse
逗乐，逗笑，给
...
提供娱乐（或消遣）
The clown at the circus amused the children.
anchor
锚
The anchor catches (drags).
announce
宣布，声称
It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy
使恼怒，使生气
She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.
annual
每年的，年度的
the annual output of steel
anonymous
匿名的，无名的
an anonymous letter (phone call)
answer
回答，响应
Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate
预期，预料
The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).
anxious
焦虑的，发愁的
(about, at)
They become anxious at her delay.
apart
成零碎
Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent
显然的，明明白白的
It was apparent that they all understood.
appeal
呼吁，恳求
I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud
鼓掌，喝彩，叫好
The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply
涂，敷
He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint
任命，委派
They appointed his father (to be
或
as) postmaster.
appraise
估量，估计
appraise the infant's weight
appreciate
感激
I appreciated your help much.
apprehend
对
...
担心
Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach
靠近，接近
John is approaching manhood.
appropriate
恰当的，相称的
Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve
赞成，同意
I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate
大概的，大约的，近似的
The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt
（习性）易于
......
的，有
......
倾向的
A
careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary
随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的
an arbitrary choice
arise
起立，起身
arise from one's seat
arouse
使
......
奋发
A
man like Tom will be aroused.
Don
’
t worry.
array
排列，队形
The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate
发音清晰的，
善于表
达的
He
is
articulate
about
everything
in
the
field
of
economics.
artificial
人工的，人造的，人为的
artificial price controls
ascend
登高，
（渐渐）上升，升高
The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain
查明，弄清，确定
I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed
惭愧的，羞耻的
I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore
向岸，向陆地
He swam ashore.
aside
在旁边
We stood aside to let her pass.
assault
攻击，袭击
We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble
集合，召集
assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert
肯定地说（出）
，坚定地断言
He asserted his innocence.
assess
估价，评价，评论
assess the present state of the economy
assign
分配，布置（作业）
The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.
assimilate
吸收，消化
He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate
（使）
联系，
（使）
结合
We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine
of evolution.
assume
假定，假设
Farmers
will
have
a
bumper
harvest,
assuming
(that)
the
weather
si
favarable.
assure
深信不疑地对
......
说，向
......
保证
assurance
保证，把握，信心
He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish
使惊讶
I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach
系，贴，连接
attach a label to a suitcase
attain
达到，获得
attain one
’
s goal
attend
出席，参加（会议等）
attend a wedding
attendance
出席，参加，出席人数，出席率
Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive
注意的，专心的
an attentive audience
attribute
把归因于，把
......
（过错的责任等）归于
(to)
He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary
辅助的
an auxiliary rocket
avail
有利于，有助于
Will force alone avail us?
average
平均数，平均
The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.
avert
挡开，防止，避免
Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy
.
awake
醒，觉醒
awake from sleep
award
授予（奖品等）
The university awarded him an honorary degree.
B
ban
（以官方明令）禁止，取缔
He was banned from entering the city.
bang
（突发的）
sudden loud bang
bar
条，块，杆，棒
a bar of gold
bare
赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的
walk in bare feet
beforehand
预先，事先
If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
behave
举止端正，听话
Do behave.
bewilder
使迷惑，使糊涂
I
’
m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias
偏见，偏心
have a bias against sb.(
或
sth.)
blame
责备，责怪
Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast
一阵（风）
，一股（气流）
a blast of wind
blaze
火焰
The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt
钝的
The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush
（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红
blush with(
或
for) joy
boast
自吹自擂，自夸的话
He is full of boasts.
bolt
螺栓，
（门，窗的）插销
a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom
低沉有回响的声音
The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border
边界，边境，边沿
a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand
bore
钻孔，挖（通道）
bore through a wall
bounce
弹起，反弹
The ball doesn
’
t bounce well.
bound
跳跃，弹回
She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott
（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加
boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace
托架，支架
He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed
（使）繁殖
Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe
贿赂
accept(
或
take)a bribe from sb.
brief
短暂的，简短的，简洁的
a brief holiday
brisk
轻快的，生气勃勃的
a brisk pace
brittle
易碎的，一碰就破的
brittle glass
brush
刷子，毛刷
a laundry brush
bump
碰，撞
(against, into)
The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst
爆炸，爆裂
The boiler burst.
C
calculate
计算，推算
calculate the distance between New Y
ork and Chicago
call
喊，叫
Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel
取消，废除，删去
cancel a trip
capture
俘虏，捕获
capture butterflies
case
事例，事实，事情
This is a case of poor judgment.
cast
投，扔，抛，撒，掷
cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme
casual
偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的
a casual meeting
cease
停止，终止，结束
The music ceased suddenly.
certify
证明，证实
The accounts were certified (as) correct.
challenge
向
...
挑战
Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
character
（事物的）
性质，
特质
The furniture in Tom
’
s apartment was pretentious and without
character.
charge
要（价）
，收（费）
The airlines charge half price for students.
charm
魅力，魔力
This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase
追逐，追求
The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check
使突然停止，制止
check one
’
s steps
cherish
珍爱，珍视
cherish one
’
s native land
chew
嚼，咀嚼
He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke
窒息，噎住
be choked by smoke
chorus
合唱队
chronic
（疾病）慢性的，
（人）久病的
chronic indigestion
clarity
澄清，阐明
clarify an issue
cling
粘着
The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy
笨拙的
a clumsy boy
cluster
（果实，花等的）串，束，簇
; (
人或物
)
的群，组
a cluster of tourists
clutch
紧抓，紧握
clutch at an opportunity
coherent
一致的，协调的
lack coherent political goals
coin
硬币，钱币，金属货币
a silver coin
coincide
相符，相一致
100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate
（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作
He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse
倒坍，崩溃，瓦解
The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide
碰撞，互撞
The car collided with the truck.
come
来，来到
Will you come to the dance tonight?
commemorate
纪念，庆祝
commemorate a holiday
commend
表扬，称赞
commend a soldier for bravery
compact
紧密的，坚实的
a compact piece of luggage
compare
比较，对照
(with, to)
compare the body to a finely tuned machine
compatible
能和睦相处的，合的来的
Y
ou
should
choose
a
roommate
more
compatible
to
your tastes.
compile
汇编，编制
compile an anthology of poems
comply
遵从，顺从，服从
comply with rules(safety regulations)
compose
组成，构成
England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
compress
压缩
He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise
包含，包括
The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise
妥协，折衷
compromise over the hard-fought next.
compulsory
必须做的，义务的
a compulsory subject
conceal
隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
conceive
构想出，设想
conceive an idea
concentrate
集中，专心
concentrate one
’
s attention
condemn
谴责
We all condemn cruelty to children.
condense
（使）压缩，
（使）凝结，使简洁
condense a speech to half
confer
商谈，商议
confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess
坦白，供认，承认，忏悔
confess one
’
s crime
confidence
信任
break sb.
’
s confidence
confine
限制，使局限
They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm
证实，肯定
confirm a rumour
conflict
（尤指长期的）战争，战斗
The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform
遵照，适应
confirm to(
或
with) the rules(the law)
confront
（使）面临，
（使）遭遇
The war confronted him with hardships.
confuse
使混乱，混淆
He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
connect
连接，连接
The bridge connects the island with(
或
to) the mainland.
conscious
意识到的，自觉地
They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent
同意，赞同，准许
The people will never consent to another war.
conserve
保护，保藏，保存
conserve natural resources
consider
考虑，细想
Consider carefully before doing anything.
consist
组成，构成
(of)
The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate
巩固，加强
consolidate one
’
s position
conspicuous
显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的
He
felt
as
conspicuous
as
if
he
had stood
on
a
stage.
constant
经常的，不断的
a constant noise
constitute
组成，构成
constitute a threat to sb.
consult
请教，与
......
商量
consult a doctor about one
’
s illness
consume
消费
,
花费
: consume much of one
’
s time in reading
contact
接触
,
联系
,
交往
: be in contact with sb
contain
包括
,
容纳
, a list containing twelve items
contaminate
弄脏
,
污染
,
玷污
,
毒害
: Fumes contaminate the air
contempt
轻视
,
轻蔑
:show a contempt for sb
contest
竞赛
,
比赛
,
竞争
:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract
合同
,
契约
:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict
反驳
,
同…
.
相矛盾
,
同…
.
相抵触
:The facts contradict his theory
contrary
相反的
,
对抗的
:take the contrary view
contrast
对照
,
对比
,(< br>对比之下显出的
)
差异
:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute
捐
(
款等
),
捐献
:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive
设计
,
想出
:contrive a new method
controversy(
尤之以文字形式进行的争论
),
辨证
:a point of controversy
convention(
正式
)
会议
,(
定期
)
大会
:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert
转变
,
转化
:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey
运送
,
输送
,
传送
:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(
经审讯
)
证明…有罪
,
宣判…有罪
:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate
调节
,
协调
:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial
热情友好的
,
热诚的
,
真心的
:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
correspond
相符合相称
(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
corresponde nt
通信者
,
通讯员
,
记者
:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding
符合的
,
一致的
:corresponding fingerprints
corro de(
渐渐
)
损害
,(
一点一点地
)
损伤
:Bribery
corrodes
the confidence
that
must
exist
between
buyer and seller
corrupt
堕落的
,
腐败的
,
贪赃舞弊 的
:lead a corrupt life
count
数
,
计算
: count the money
course
课程
,
科目
:an English course
courtesy
谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：
come in without courtesy
credit
信任，可信性：
I have full credit in your ability to do the job
。
crucial
决定性的，关键性的：
a crucial decision
cue
提示，暗号，信号：
throw cues to sb
cultivate
耕作，栽培，养殖：
cultivate vegetables
cure
治愈，医治：
this medicine cured him of his pains
。
cut
切，割，剪，砍，削
; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D
dawn
黎明，拂晓
work from dawn to dark
dazzle
（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：
He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive
欺骗，蒙蔽：
deceive oneself
decent
体面的，像样的
:She didn
’
t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline
拒绝，谢绝：
We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose
分解，腐烂，腐败：
decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate
奉献，把。
。
。用在（
to
）
: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce
演绎，推论：
From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define
解释，给。
。
。下定义
: People define him as a genius.
deform(
使
)
变形：
Heat deforms plastic.
defy
公然违抗，反抗：
He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate
衰退，堕落，变坏（
into
）
: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate
慎重的，深思熟虑的：
The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
delight
高兴，快乐：
To the teacher
’
s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver
投递，传送，运输：
deliver the mail
demonstrate
论证，证明
：
demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote
表示，是。
。
。的标志，意思是：
A
frown often denotes displeasure.
dense
稠密的，密集的
:a dense forest
deposit
存放：
She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress
使沮丧，使消沉：
That movie depressed me.
deprive
剥夺，使丧失：
deprive sb. of his property
derive
取得，得到：
He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend
下来，下降：
Darkness descended too soon.
deserve
应得，值得：
The question deserves consideration.
designate
指明，表明：
designate boundaries
desolate
荒芜的，不毛的：
desolate land
despise
蔑视，鄙视：
He despises flattery.
detach
拆卸：
They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain
留住，担搁：
be detained by business.
detect
（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）
:detect a student cheating
deteriorate
（使）恶化
,(
使
)
变坏
,(
使
)
退化
:
Relations
between
the
two
countries
began
to
deteriorate.
deviate
背离，偏离：
deviate from the rule
devote
将
...
献给（
to
）
:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose
诊断，判断：
The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate
口授，使听写：
dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate
使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：
differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse
扩散（气体，液体等）
：
The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish
减少，降低：
His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat
外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：
a career diplomat
discard
丢弃，抛弃：
discard an old pair of shoes
discern
看出，觉察出：
We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose
揭露，透露，使公开：
disclose information to sb.
discharge
释放：
The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount
把
（价格，
费用等）
打折扣，
削价出售：
The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid
when due.
discriminate
区别，辨别：
It
’
s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace
丢脸，耻辱：
bring disgrace on oneself
disgust
厌恶，恶心：
feel disgust for bad odors
disperse
分散，驱散，散去：
Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace
移动。
。
。的位置：
Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose
布置，整理
:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard
不理会，不顾：
Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct
有区别的，不同的：
Three distinct types of people
distort
扭歪，扭曲：
a face distorted by (
或
with)pain
distract
使转向：
be distracted from one
’
s original purpose
distribute
分配，分发：
distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce
离婚，分离，脱离：
sue for a divorce
dominate
分配，统治：
a white dominated society
donate
捐赠，赠送：
They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom
命运，厄运，劫数：
His doom was to be poverty
.
doze
打瞌睡，打盹儿：
The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain
慢慢排去：
drain water from a pool
dread
怕，畏惧
:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift
漂流，漂泊：
The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious
引起怀疑的，不确定的：
a dubious reply
due
欠款的，应支付的：
A
great deal of money is due to you.
dump
倾倒，倾卸：
He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate
完全一样的，复制的：
a duplicate key
durable
耐用的：
a durable fabric
dwell
（
dwelt
或
dwelled
）
（尤指作为常住居民）居住
: dwell on an island
E
economical
节约的
,
节俭的
,
经济的
: an economical stove
edge
边
,
棱
: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible
可以吃的
,
可食用的
:edible oil
elaborate
精心计划
(
或制作
)
的
,
详尽的
:an elaborate plot
elevate
举起< br>,
提高
,
抬起
:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate
排除
,
消除
:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite
出类拔萃的人
(
或物
),
精华
:the elite of the society
eloquent
雄辩的
,
口 才流利的
,
有说服力的
:an eloquent spokesman
e mbark
上船
(
或飞机
,
汽车等
):embark for Europe at New Y
ork harbor
embody
使具体化
,
表现
:embody principles in actions
embrace
拥抱
:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate
移居外国
(
或外地区
):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit
发出
,
散发
(
光
,
热
,
电度
,
声音
,
液体
,
气味等
),
发射电子
:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (
从四面八方
)
围住
,
包围
:enclose a porch with glass
encounter
意外的遇见
,
遭遇
:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor (
为达到某一目的而
)
努力
,
尝试
:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
energy
活力
,
精力
:a man of energy
enforce
实施
,
使生效
:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (
用契约诺言等
)
约束
,
使订婚
:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance
提高
(
价格
,
质量
,
吸引力等
),
增加
,
增强
:enhance one
’
s reputation
enlighten
启发
,
使摆脱偏见
(
或迷信
)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll
吸收
(
成员
),
招生
:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year
ensure
保证
,
担保
:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain
给。
。
。娱乐
,
使有兴趣
:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle
给。
。
。权利
,
给。
。
。资格
(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent
相等的
,
相同的
:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase
擦掉
,
抹掉
,
消除
:erase the chalk marks
erect
竖直的
,
垂直的
,
竖起的
:an erect tree
erupt (
火山
,
喷泉等
)
喷发
:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence
本质
,
实质
,
要素
:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal
永恒的
,
永存的
,
永久的
:eternal truths
evaluate
估价
,
评价
:evaluate property
evaporate (
使
)
蒸发
,(
使
)
挥发
:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate
夸张
,
夸大
,
对…言过其实
:keep to the facts and don
’
t exaggerate
exceed
超出
,
胜过
:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess
超越
,
超过
:an excess of supply over demand
execute
实行
,
实施
,
执行
,
履行
:execute a plan
exemplify
例示
,
举例证明
,
是…的例证
(
或榜样等
):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert
用力
,
尽力
:exert all one
’
s strength
exhaust
汲空
,
抽完
:exhaust a well
expand 扩大
,
扩展
,
膨胀
:Reading(travel)expa nds one
’
s mind
expel
驱逐
,
赶走
:expel an invader from a country
expend
花费
,
消费
(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire
满期
,
届期
,(
期限
)
终止
:His term of office expires this year
explicit
详尽的
,
明确的
:give explicit directions
exploit
英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹
:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior
外部的
,
外面的
,
外表的
:exterior decorations
external
外面的
,
外部的
:external signs of a disease
extinct (
火等
)
熄灭了的
:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish
熄灭
,
扑灭
:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract
取出
,
提取
:extract a confession
extravagant
奢侈的
,
浪费的
:be extravagant in one
’
s way of living
F
fabricate
建造
,
制造
:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilit ate
使变得
(
更
)
容易
,
使便利
:Su ch a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle
East to Japan
fade (
颜色
)
褪去
:The color in this material will not fade
faint
不清楚的
,
模糊的
,
微弱的
:a faint idea
fancy
想象力
:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare
车费
,
船费
,
飞机票价
:full (half) fare
fascinate
强烈的吸引
,
迷住
,
使神魂颠倒
:be fascinated with history
fashion
方式
,
样子
:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor
恩惠
,
善意的行为
:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once
feasible
可行的
:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble
虚弱的
,
无力的
:His pulse was very feeble
feed
喂养
,
饲养
:feed a baby at the breast
figure
数字
:according to official figures
finance
财政
,
金融
:skill in finance
finite
有限的
,
有限制的
:a finite number of facts
flare (
火焰
)
闪耀
,(
摇曳不定地
)燃烧
:candle flaring in the wind
flash
闪光
,
闪烁
:a flash of lighting
flat
平坦的
,
扁平的
:a flat land
flatter
奉承
,
使高兴
:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor
味
,
味道
,
风味
:drama with a European flavor
flee
逃走
,
逃掉
:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible
柔韧易
,
弯曲的
:flexible cord
fling(
用力
)
扔
,
掷
,
抛
,
丢
:fling sb into prison
flourish
茂盛
,
繁荣
,
兴旺
:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate
波动
,
起伏
:Y
ou can
’
t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush
脸红
:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid
不许
,
禁止
:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge
锻炼
:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate
规划< br>(
制度等
),
构想出
(
计划方法等
)formula te a policy
fracture
裂缝
,
裂痕
: a fracture in the pipe
frequent
时常发生的
,
频繁的
:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown
皱眉
:frown at sb
frustrate
挫败
,阻挠
,
使灰心
,
使无效
:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)
履行
,
实现
,
完成
: fulfill a contract
furnish
供应，提供：
furnish blankets for the refugees
fury
狂怒，暴怒：
fly into a fury
fuss
大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：
make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop (
马等的
)
飞跑，疾驰：
The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble
赌博：
gamble at cards
gasp
喘气，喘息：
speak between gasps
gear
齿轮，传动装置，
(
排
)
档：
interlock cogs and gears
generalize
归纳，概括
:I don
’
t think you can generalize about what voters will do
generate
产生，发生
(
电、热、光、力、摩擦力等
)
：
genera te electricity
genuine
真的，非人造的，名副其实的：
genuine leather
gesture
手势，示意动作：
raise one
’
s hands in a gesture of despair
glance
一瞥，扫视：
take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare
怒视，瞪眼：
give the jury a glare
glimpse
一瞥，一看：
have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter
闪闪发亮
(
或发光
)
，光彩夺目，闪耀：
His language glitters with marvelous words
glory
光荣，荣誉：
The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow
发热，发光，发红：
the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip
流言蜚语：
give rise to gossip
govern
统治，管理：
govern a nation
grace
优美：
She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (
使
)
大学毕业：
graduate from college
grant
同意，准予：
grant a request
grease
油脂，动物脂：
the grease spot on the envelope
greet
问候，招呼：
greet sb with a nod
grieve
使悲伤，使伤心：
The little girl grieved over her kitten
’
s death
grind
(ground)
磨，磨碎，碾碎：
grind wheat into flour
grip
抓紧，紧握：
Fear gripped his heart
gross
总的，毛的：
gross income
guarantee
保证，保证书，保单：
Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail
欢呼，喝彩：
The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (
行进中的
)
暂停前进，中止，终止：
The car came to a sudden halt
hamper
妨碍，阻碍：
hamper sb from getting elected
handicap
障碍，不利条件：
Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste
急速，急忙，仓促，草率：
Why all this haste?
hatch
孵，孵出：
hatch (out) chickens
hazard
危险，危害物，危险之源：
a life full of hazards
heal
治愈，愈合：
heal the sick
heap (
一
)
堆：
a big heap of books
hedge (
矮树
)
树篱：
a quickset hedge
highlight
使显著，使突出：
Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder
妨碍，阻止：
Bad weather hindered travel
hint
暗示：
drop(give ,throw out)a hint
hoist
举起，升起，吊起：
The war hoisted prices
hold
拿着，抓住：
The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous
同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：
homogeneous parts
horizon
地平
(
线
)
：
The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital
好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：
be hospital to the homeless
hostile
敌人的，敌方的：
a hostile army
humble
地位
(
或身份
)
低下的，卑贱的：
a humble job
hysterical
情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的
an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical
同一的：
the same (very)identical menu
identify
识别，鉴别：
He identified the coat as his brother
’
s
idle
闲散的，闲置的：
idle money
ignite
点燃，使燃烧：
ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
ignore
不顾，不理，忽视：
He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate
照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：
The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
illustrate (
用图或例子
)
说明，阐明：
A
complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
immerse
使浸没：
He immersed himself in the pool
immune
免除的，豁免的：
Nobody is immune from criticism
impact
冲击，撞击：
the impact of light on the eye
impair
削弱，减少：
The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial
公正的，无偏见的：
A
judge should be impartial
implement
工具，器具，用具：
new types of farm implements
impose
征
(
税
)
，加
(
负担，惩罚等
)
于
(on, upon)
：
impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse
推动，
驱动：
give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two
countries
inaccessible
达不到的：
The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline
倾斜：
The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate
包含，吸收：
His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur
招致，引起，遭受：
incur sb
’
s displeasure(envy)
indignant
愤怒的，愤慨的：
The actress was at the columnist
’
s personal questions
indispensable
必不可少的，必需的
(to. for)
：
Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce
引诱，劝使：
Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (
根据已知事实等
)
推断，推定
(from)
：
From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (
人
,
头脑等
)
灵巧的，足智多谋的：
an ingenious designer
initiate
开始，发起：
initiate a conversation
innovate
革新，改革，创新
(in,on/upon)
：
innovate on another
’
s creation
inquire
询问，打听：
He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert
插入，嵌入：
In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire
鼓舞，激起：
His speech inspires the crowd
instant
紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：
be in instant need of help
institute
学会，协会，学院，研究院：
an institute for the blind
insulate
隔音，
使隔绝
(
以免受到影响
)
：
We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult
侮辱，辱骂：
She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure
保险，
给。
。
。
保险：
Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
intact
完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：
an intact family
integrate
使成一体，使合并
(with,
into)
：
integrate
traditional
Chinese
medicine
with
western
medicine
interfere
妨碍，冲突
(with)
：
Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent
间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：
suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene
插入，介入：
A
week intervenes between Christmas and New Y
ear
’
s Day
intricate
错综复杂的，复杂精细的：
A
detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert
使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：
The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective
不考虑的，不顾的
(of)
：
irrespective of consequences
irritate
激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：
be irritated by sb
’
s insolence
J
justify
证明。
。
。正当或有理
,
正确：
Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit
编织，编结：
She
’
s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label
标签，标记，标号：
put labels on your luggage
lag
走得慢，落后，滞留：
Some of the runners began to lag
latent
潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：
a latent infection
leak
漏洞，裂缝：
The pipe has got a leak
lean
斜，倾斜
the Leaning tower of Pisa
lend
借给，贷款
Could you lend me your car
length
长，长度
What is the length of the street?
liable
会……的，有……倾向的
We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal
慷慨的，大方的
a liberal donation
light
光，光亮，光线
The house blazed with light
limp
软的，松沓的
a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger
逗留，徘徊
The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long
长的，远的，久的
a long journey
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