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英语文学名篇欣赏
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重点
英语文学考试复习提纲
一、
I
’
m am Nobody!Who are you?
1
、主体思想:
1
) 作者是想成为
nobody
还是
somebody
?为什么?在哪里看出?< br>
She
wants
to
be
a
Nobody
,
because
she
feels
peaceful
and
quiet.
Being
Nobody won
’
t be disturbed by others and can do what we want to do. The
author
is proud
of
being
Nobody,and
she
wants
to
find somebody
to
be
her
friend,who is also Nobody,too.
And being Somebody will face the facts that they will be watched by
others,their
life
will
be
disturbed
by
others
with
many
noisy.
Furthermore, there will be less private room.
Use the soliloquy
独白
and interpunction
标点符号
2
)成为
somebody
和
nobody
各有什么好的和 不好的地方?
2
、写作手法、修辞手法(
rhetorical device/figure of speech
)
1
)比喻(
metaphor /simile
)
:
frog
?
an admiring bog
?
2
)对话形式(
conversation
)
3
)独白(
soliloguy
)
4
)对比(< br>contrast/comparison
)
:
somebody and nobody
5
)大写
(
capitals
)
:
强调
(
emphasize
)
/
特指某一类人
(
r efer
to
a
particular
type of person
)
二、
Theme for English B
1
、
theme
是指
homework
,
the paper that say somet about oneself
。
B
:一是指
black people
,二是指不同英语水平
level
的英语班
2
、中心思想:
1
)
racial pride
种族自豪感,作为一个黑人,班上唯一的黑人。
2
)强调
(
emphasize
)
大家都是一样,
具有共性的
(
s hare
the
commonalities
)
,
呼吁(
call on
)黑人与白人的平等地位(
equal social status
)
。
3
、写作手法、修辞手法(
rhetorical device/figure of speech
)
1
)对比(
contrast/compa rison
)
:白人和黑人受到的不同的对待
三、
A clean well-lighted place
1
、海明威的写作方法:极简主义
Minimalism
、冰山原则
Ice Principle
、存
在主义哲学理念
Existentialist Ideal
1
)文中只出现三个人物角色(
no names
)
:
young waiter
、
old waiter
,
and
the old man
2
)采用的是对话形式(
dialogue
)
,只能根据上下文语境推测是谁讲的话according
to
the
context
of
understanding
,它的作用
expect
us
to
engage
in
the
narratives
and
stir
up
our
imagination
to
understand
the
emotional
core
3
)没有任何背景资料(
no any background information
)
4
)没有形容词
adjective
、副词
adverb
作用:
It
is
able
to
make
readers
feel
the
emotion
of
the
character
directly
and the best way to produce the effect is to set down exactly every
particular kind of feeling without conventionally emotive language and
with a bare minimum of adjectives and adverbs.
2
、写作手法、修辞手法(
rhetorical device/figure of speech
)
1
)象征
symbol
(
P38
:
a
symbol
is
a
sign
which
suggests
more
than
its
literal
meaning. A symbol is an image that shares something similar
)
:
①
Cafe
— —
shelter
、
comfort
、
company
、< br>harbor
②
Light
——
reality life
③
Shade/shadow
——
comfort
、
warmth
④
Darkness
——
death
、
fear
、
loneliness
、
despair
⑤
Brandy
——
mental/spiritual anesthesia
精神麻醉
港湾、
refugee
避难地方
3
、文中谁是
cold-hero
硬汉形象?
The
old
waiter
,
can
understand
the
old
man
,a
patient
man
;has
started
into the great Nada(nothing)
,结合人物形象分析
4
、虚无主义
n ihilism
,人要在虚无的世界中找到自己的存在。
Life
is
essentially
a
nothing
and
meaninglessness.
And
it
is
a
continuous
process
of
loss
of
things
that
are
valuable
in
life.
From
birth
to death, man suffers losses of youth, confidence, job, competence,
family, love and life.
四、
Rice
1
、三个女性角色的特点分析
1
)外
祖
母
grandmother
:
传
统
封
建
的
traditional/feudal
、
守
旧
的< br>old-fashioned
2
)母亲
mother
:勤劳的
laborious/industriou
、听话的
obidient
、传统的家
庭妇女
traditional
family
women
、以家庭为中心
family
-center/oriented
、
隐忍的
forbear /tolerant
、温和的
mild
、脾气好的
good- temperatured
3
)我
I
:
good- educated
、
open-minded
、
civilized
、
不
迷
信
的
not
superstitious
、相信科学的
believe in science
2
、
rice
的象征意义:
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