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2017新人教版八年级下册英语重点句型及短语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 22:50
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2021年1月24日发(作者:person是什么意思)
Unit1 What

s the matter?
【重点短语】

1.

have a fever






2.

have a cough






3.

have a toothache





4.

talk too much






5.

drink enough water




6.

have a cold






7.

have a stomachache




8.

have a sore back





9.

have a sore throat





10.

take risks






11.

hot tea with honey




12.

see a dentist






13.

get an X-ray






14.

take one’ s temperature



15.

put some medicine on sth.



16.

give up







17.

sound like






18.

all weekend






19.

in the same way





20.

go to a doctor





21.

go along







22.

on the side of the road



23.

shout for help





24.

without thinking twice



25.

get off







26.

have a heart problem




27.

to one’ s surprise





28.

thanks to






29.

in time







30.

make a decision





31.

get into trouble





32.

right away






33.

because of






34.

get out of






35.

keep on doing sth.





36.

put a bandage on sth.




37.

fall down






发烧

咳嗽

牙疼

说得太多

喝足够的水

受凉
;
感冒

胃疼

背疼

喉咙痛

冒险

加蜂蜜的热茶

看牙医


X
光片

量体温


……
上面敷药

放弃

听起来像

整个周末

以同样的方式

看医生

沿着
……


在马路边

大声呼救

没有多想

下车

有心脏病

另某人惊讶的是

多亏了

;由于

及时

做出决定


造成麻烦

立刻;马上

由于

离开
;

……
出来

继续或坚持做某事

用绷带包扎

摔倒

38.

feel sick







感到恶心

39.

have a nosebleed





流鼻血

40.

cut his knee






割伤他的膝盖

41.

put her head back




把她的头向后仰

42.

have problems breathing



呼吸困难

43.

mountain climbing




登山运动

44.

be used to doing sth.




习惯做某事

45.

run out (of)






用完
;
用尽

46.

so that







以便

47.

so. . . that. . .






如此
……
以至于
. . .


48.

be in control of





掌管
;
管理

49.

in a difficult situation



在困境中





【重点句型】

1.

What

s the matter with you? = What

s the trouble with you?
= What

s wrong with you?
你怎么了?

2.

What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?

3.

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

4.

You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5.

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6.

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7.

She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.


她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。













Unit2 I

ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点短语】

1.

Clean-Up Day






2.

an old people

s home




3.

help out with sth.





4.

used to







5.

care for







6.

the look of joy






7.

at the age of






8.

clean up







9.

cheer up







10.

give out







11.

come up with





12.

make a plan






13.

make some notices




14.

try out







15.

work for







16.

put up







17.

hand out







18.

call up







19.

put off







20.

for example






21.

raise money






22.

take after







23.

give away






24.

fix up







25.

be similar to






26.

set up







27.

disabled people





28.

make a difference




29.

be able to







30.

after-school reading program









清洁日

养老院

帮助解决困难

过去常常
. . . . . .

关心
;
照顾

快乐的表情


. . . . . .
岁时

打扫
(
或清除
)
干净

(
使
)
变得更高兴
;
振奋

分发
;
散发

想出;提出

制订计划

做些公告牌

试用
;
试行



工作;为

.

效力

建造
;
举起
;
张贴

分发
;
散发
;
发给

打电话
;
召集

推迟
;
延迟

比如;例如

筹钱
;
募捐


. . . . . .
相像
;


赠送
;
捐赠

修理
;
修补
;
解决


……
相似

建立
;
设立

残疾人

影响
;
有作用

能够

课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1.

The boy could give out food at the food bank.


这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.

Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.


清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.

He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.


每周六上午,他都在一

家动物医院当志愿者。

4.

Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.


去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.

You can see in their eyes that they

re going on a different journey with each new
book.




从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.

I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.


我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.

Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of
money.





现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8.

You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.


在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有

幸运儿

























Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点短语】

1. go out for dinner





2. stay out late






3. go to the movies






4. get a ride







5. work on







6. finish doing sth.






7. clean and tidy






8. do the dishes






9. take out the rubbish




10. fold your/the clothes




11. sweep the floor






12. make your/the bed





13. clean the living room




14. no problem






15. welcome sb.







16. come home from school/work

17. throw down






18. sit down







19. come over







20. take sb.

for a walk




21. all the time






22. all day/evening





23. do housework






24. shout back






25. walk away







26. share the housework




27. a comfortable home




28. in surprise







29. get something to drink




30. watch one show





31. hang out







32. pass sb. sth.







33. lend sb. sth.







34. get sth. wet






35. hate to do sth.






36. do chores







37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.



出去吃饭

在外面待到很晚

去看电影

搭车

从事

完成做某事

干净整洁的

洗餐具

倒垃圾

叠衣服

扫地

整理床铺

打扫客厅

没问题

欢迎某人

放学
/
下班回家

扔下

坐下

过来

带某人去散步

一直
;
总是

整曰
/


做家务

大声回应

走开

分担家务

一个舒适的家

惊讶地

拿点喝的东西

观看一个节目

闲逛

把某物传给某人

把某物借给某人

使某物弄湿

讨厌做某事

做杂务

帮助某人干某事

38. bring a tent






带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks




买些小吃

40. go to the store





去商店

41. invite sb. to a party




邀请某人参加聚会

42. make sb. do sth.






使某人做某事

43. enough stress





足够的压力

44. a waste of time





浪费时间

45. in order to






为了

46. get good grades





取得好成绩

47. mind doing sth.






介意做某事

48. depend on






依赖
;
依靠

49. develop children

s independence
发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of




照顾;照看

51. do one

s part in (doing ) sth.



做某人分内的事


【重点句型】

1.

Could you please clean your room?
你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2.

I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3.

Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4.

She won

t be happy if she sees this mess.


如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5.

For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.


整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6.

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7.

I hate to do chores.

我不喜欢做杂务。








Unit4 Why don

t you talk to your parents?
【重点短语】

1.

have free time






2.

allow sb. to do sth.






3.

hang out with sb.







4.

after- school classes





5.

get into a fight with sb.




6.

until midnight






7.

talk to sb.








8.

too many







9.

study too much






10.

get enough sleep





11.

write sb. a letter





12.

call sb. up







13.

surprise sb.








14.

look through






15.

be angry with sb.






16.

a big deal







17.

work out







18.

get on with







19.

fight a lot







20.

hang over







21.

refuse to do sth.







22.

offer to do sth.







23.

so that








24.

mind sb. doing sth.






25.

all the time






26.

in future







27.

make sb. angry





28.

worry about sth.






29.

copy one

s homework




30.

be oneself







31.

family members





32.

spend time alone





33.

give sb. Pressure





34.

have a fight with sb.






35.

compete with sb.







36.

free time activities





37.

get better grades





有空闲时间

允许某人做某事

与某人闲逛

课外活动课

与某人吵架
/
打架

直到半夜

与某人交谈

太多

学得过多

有足够的睡眠

给某人写信

打电话给某人

令某人惊讶

翻看
;
浏览

生某人的气

重要的事

成功地发展
;
解决


. . .
相处

经常吵架
/
打架

笼罩

拒绝做某事

主动提出做某事

以便

介意某人做某事

一直

今后

使某人生气

担心某事

抄袭某人的作业

做自己

家庭成员

独自消磨时光

给某人施压

与某人吵架

与某人竞争

业余活动

取得更好的成绩

38.

give one

s opinion





提出某人的观点

39.

learn exam skills





学习应试技巧

40.

practice sports





体育训练

41.

cause stress






造成压力

42.

cut out








删除


【重点句型】

1.

I studied until midnight last night so I didn

t get enough sleep.


我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.

Why don

t you forget about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3.

Although she

s wrong, it

s not a big deal.


虽然她错
,
但这并不是什么大事儿。

4.

He should talk to his friend so that he can say he

s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5.

Maybe you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6.

I guess I could, but I don

t want to surprise him.


我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。













Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点短语】

1.

make sure






2.

beat against. . .






3.

fall asleep







4.

die down







5.

wake up







6.

in a mess







7.

break. . . apart





8.

in times of difficulty




9.

at the time of






10.

go off







11.

take a hot shower




12.

miss the bus






13.

pick up







14.

bring. . . together





15.

in the area






16.

miss the event





17.

by the side of the road



18.

the Animal Help Line



19.

walk by







20.

make one

s way to. . . .




21.

hear the news






22.

important events in history


23.

for example






24.

be killed







25.

over 50







26.

a school pupil





27.

on the radio






28.

in silence






29.

more recently






30.

the World Trade Center



31.

take down






32.

have meaning to





33.

remember doing sth.




34.

at first










确信
;
确认

拍打
……

进人梦乡;睡着

逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

醒来

一团糟

使
……
分离

在困难的时候


. . . . . . .
时候

(
闹钟
)
发出响声

洗热水澡

错过公交车

接电话

使
……
靠拢

在这个地区

错过这个事件

在路边

动物保护热线

走路经过

在某人去
……
的路上

听到这个消息

历史上的重大事件

例如

被杀害

50

(
岁)

一个小学生

通过广播

沉默
;
无声

最近地
;
新近

世贸中心

拆除
;
摧毁


……
有意义

记得做过某事

首先
;
最初

【重点句型】

1.


What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚
8
点你在干什么?


I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2.

When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.


当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3.


What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?


While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.


琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。































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