2004江苏“专转本”英语真题重点标注

2021年1月24日发(作者：英语读书笔记)

2004
年江苏省普通高校
“
专转本
”
统一考试

大
学
英
语

第
I
卷（共
100
分）

说明：
深蓝色字 体标注符合
2021
年出题的文体风格。
红色标注为
2021
年可考 内容。

Part I Reading Comprehension
（共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，共
40
分）

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.
Read the
passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine
books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.
One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (
铺
) and groaned as if he
were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He
told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another
sailor
pretended
that
he
had
something
wrong
with
his
chest.
Once
more
the
captain
looked
in
his
medical books and told
“
sick
”
man to have a rest.
The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best
food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (
船长副手
) decided
to cure the
“
sick
”
men. He mixed up some soap, soot (
烟灰
), glue (
胶水
) and other unpleasant things.
Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the
“
sick
”
men. When they tasted
the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran
up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.
The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day.
This
soon
cured
them.
They
both
said
they
felt
better
and
wanted
to
start
word
again.
The
captain
realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.
1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to










.
A. test the captain
’
s knowledge of medicine
C. have the best food on the ship

3
B. be free from work
D. play a joke on his friends

2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he










.
A. didn
’
t care much

B. sent for a doctor
D. gave him some medicine
C. looked after him and told him to have a rest
3. The patients felt better quickly because










.
A. they had been given proper medicine
B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth
C. they were laughed at by their friends
D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible
4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he










.
A. told them not to do so again
C. made them work harder
B. lost his temper
D. fired them
5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. A sudden Cure.
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
B. Two Patients.
C. Captain and Sailors.
D. A Difficult Voyage.
When
aluminum
was
first
produced
about
a
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
it
was
so
difficult
to
separate
form
the
ores
in
which
it
was
found
that
its
price
was
higher
than
that
of
gold.
The
price
remained
high
until
a
new
process
was
discovered
for
refining
the
metal
with
the
aid
of
electricity
approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum
because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.
Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and
easily shaped
into
different forms.
By mixing
it with
other
metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel
but weigh only one third as much.
Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation.
Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of
airplanes. In fact, the huge
“
airbus
”
planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did
not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed
to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.
Since aluminum is such a versatile (
多用的
) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (
铝土矿
), which is one
of its chief sources, is also one of the earth
’
s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is
almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.
4


6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the
aid of









.
A. wind
B. solar energy
C. hydraulic power
D. electricity
7. Aluminum is








.
A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms
B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms
C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms
D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty
8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.
B.

Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.
C.

Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.
D.

Aluminum is not used in its pure form.
9.

Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of









.
A. pure metal
B. bauxite
C. gold
D. liquid
10. What is the passage talking about?
A. The features of aluminum and its functions.
C. The discovery of aluminum.
B. The process of aluminum.
D. The promising future of aluminum.
大约
150
年前，当铝第一次被生产出来时，很难从发现 它的矿石中分离出来，它的价格高于黄金。在大约
四分之三个世纪后，人们发现了一种利用电精炼金属的 新工艺，但价格一直居高不下。铝锅和铝锅的制作
方法非常实用。


铝重量 轻，防锈，易于成形。通过与其他金属混合，科学家们已经能够生产出各种合金，其中一些合金的
强度与 钢相当，但重量只有钢的三分之一。


今天，铝的用途数不清。也许它最重要的用途 是运输。铝存在于汽车发动机和船壳中。它也被用于飞机的
许多部位。事实上，如果没有铝的存在，巨大 的“空中客车”飞机可能永远也不会生产出来。通过使车辆
重量更轻，铝大大减少了移动车辆所需的燃料 量，在一些国家，铝也被广泛用于建筑业。


铝是一种用途广泛的金属，它的主要来 源之一铝土矿也是地球上最丰富的物质之一。由于铝的来源几乎是
取之不尽的，我们可以预期，这种用途 广泛的金属将得到越来越多的用途。


3

Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later
a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of
the family
—
the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She
loved her father very much.
In
response
to
Mrs.
Dodd
’
s
idea
that
same
year
—
1909,
the
state
governor
of
Washington
proclaimed (
宣布
) the third Sunday in June Father
’
s Day. The idea was officially approved by President
Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the
occasion
“
to establish more intimate (
亲密
) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress
upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.
”
The red or white rose is recognized as the official
Father
’
s Day flower.
Father
’
s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother
’
s Day, but as the idea grained
popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged
sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks,
as well as by sending greeting cards.
During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father
’
s
Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first
the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it
’
s now well celebrated in Britain on the
third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.
Father
’
s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother
’
s Day. Not many of the
children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated
than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.
11. When did Father
’
s Day officially begin to have national popularity?
A. 1907
B. 1909
C. 1916
D. 1924
12. Who first started the idea of holding the Father
’
s Day?
A. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd

C. The government of Washington.
13. What flower will be popular on Father
’
s Day?
A. Lily
B. Water Lily
C. Red rose or white rose
D. Sunflower.
B. Mrs. John Bruce
’
s Mother
D. Some businessmen.
14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?
4


A. It took even longer for Mother
’
s Day to gain national popularity.
B. The businessmen helped to make Father
’
s Day popular.
C. Father
’
s Day is only celebrated in America.
D. Father
’
s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.
15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father
’
s Day?
A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.
B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.
C. They just thought it a joke.
D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.
Passage 4
(
非英语类学生必做
)
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Culture shock is an occupational disease (
职业病
) for people who have been suddenly transplanted
abroad.
Culture
shock
is
caused by
the
anxiety
that
results
from losing
all
familiar signs
and
symbols of
social
intercourse.
Those
signs
are
as
following:
when
to
shake
hands
and
what
to
say
when
meet
people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when
to
take
statements
seriously
and
when
not.
These
signs,
which
may
be
words,
gestures,
facial
expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our
culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs
for
our
peace
of
mind
and
day-to-day
efficiency,
but
we
do
not
carry
most
at
the
level
of
conscious
awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No
matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from
under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the
environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel
bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you
can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.
16. According to the passage, culture shock is








.
A. an occupational disease of foreign people
C. actually not a disease


3
B. may lead to very serious symptoms
D. incurable

17. According to the passage, culture shock result from








.
A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs
B.

the sudden change of our daily habits
C.

the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols
D. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner
18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?
A. You
don’t
know how to express your gratitude.
B. You
don’t
know how to greet other people.
C. You suddenly forget what a word means.
D. You
don’
t understand why a foreigner shrugs.
19.

According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is
frustrated by the culture shock?
A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.
B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.
C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn
’
t know how to do with it.
D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.
20. The main idea of this passage is that









.
A. culture shock is an occupational disease
B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture
C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms
D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting
(
英语类学生必做
)
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
In
a
family
where
the
roles
of
men
and
women
are
not
sharply
separated
and
where
many
household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.
The
pattern
of
sharing
in
tasks
and
in
decisions
makes
for
equality
and
this
in
turn
leads
to
further
sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their
parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the
“
battle of the sexes
”
.
If the process goes too far and man
’
s role is regarded as less important
—
and that has happened in
some cases
—
we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.
4


It
is
time
to
reassess
the
role
of
the
man
in
the
American
family. We
are
getting
a
little
tired
of
“
Monism
”
—
but we
don’t
want to exchange it for a
“
neo- Popism
”
. What we need, rather, is the recognition
that
bringing
up
children
involves
a
partnership
of
equals.
There
are
sings
that
psychiatrists,
psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men
play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit
—
nor the blame. We have
almost given up saying that a woman
’
s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze
man
’
s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the
healthy development of the child.
The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family
needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.
Excessive
authoritarianism
(
命令主义
)
has
unhappy
consequences,
whether
it
wears
skirts
or
trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (
相关的，切题的
) not only to
a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.
16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is










.
A. fundamental to a sound democracy
C. responsible for Monism
B. not pertinent to healthy family life
D. what we have almost given up
17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that









.
A. the role of the father may become an inferior one
B. the role of the mother may become an inferior one
C. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexes
D. sharing leads to constant arguing
18. The author states that bringing up children









.
A. is mainly the mother
’
s job
C. is the job of schools and churches
B. belongs among the duties of the father
D. involves a partnership of equals
19. According to the author, the father
’
s role in the home is









.
A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent
B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child
C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child
D. identical to the role of the child
’
s mother
20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

3

B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.
C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.
D. A woman
’
s place is always in the home.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
（共
40
小题，每小题
1
分，共
40
分）

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one
that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. The teacher








the students on a tour through the art museum.
A. made
B. indicated
C. forced
D. took
22. Tom
’
s parents died when he was a child, so he was








by his relatives.
A. grown up
B. brought up
C. raised
D. fed up
23. Here is my card. Let
’
s keep in







.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship
24. So far there is no proof









people from other planets do exist.
A. which
B. how
C. what
D. that
25. The newspapers reported yesterday several









on the boundaries of these two countries.
A. incidents
B. happenings
C. events
D. accidents
26. We
’
ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into








.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
27. He didn
’
t









and so he failed the examination.
A. work enough hard
B. hard work enough
C. hard enough work
D. work hard enough
28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China








what kind of country she is.
A. he knew
B. he
didn’t
know
C. did he know
D. he
couldn’t
know
29. Scientists say it may be ten years








this medicine was put to use.
A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when
30. In some countries,








is called
“
equality
”
does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
31. We
didn’t
know his telephone number, otherwise we








him.
A. would telephone
C. had telephoned


B. would have telephone
D. must have telephoned
32. We
’
ve missed the last bus,
I’
m afraid we have no








but to take a taxi.
A. way
B. possibility
4
C. choice
D. selection