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2017-2018学年七宝中学高二下学期英语开学摸底考

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2021-01-24 23:10
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2021年1月24日发(作者:重阳节用英语怎么说)
上海市七宝中学
2017
学年高二第二学期英语开学摸底考

II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:


After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Maybe the Man of Steel has such a great body (1)________

________ all that flying and leaping onto tall
buildings
with
a
single
bound.
At
least
that's
the
promise
of
a
new
piece
of
exercise
equipment
(2)________(combine) a core workout with the virtual reality experience of flying through the air like Superman. It
will be offered by the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), a nonprofit organization (3)________(dedicate)
to youth development and healthy living.
Users put on virtual reality goggles and then lie down on a metal frame that moves forward and back and rolls
from side to side depending on how you shift your weight.

In

mode,
you're
traveling
over
a
landscape
of
mountains,
glaciers
and
narrow
ravines(
山涧
).
Tilt
down
on
the
platform,
and
you
virtually
dive
nose
first
toward
the
ground.
(4)________(roll)
to
the
right,
and
you're
flying
over
a
bend
in
a
ravine.
(5)________
experience
modes
are
available
too.
In

you're
underwater, scuba diving past shipwrecks while chasing sea creatures. In
land on an aircraft carrier while falling past helicopters and drones, which you have to shoot down.
【答案】
e of/due to/owing to

ing

ted




【解析】

1.

考察介词用法。首先后面是 名词,判断用介词;然后根据前后句义可知:或许钢铁侠有如此好的一个身
躯是因为他轻轻一跃就可以飞 起并跳进高楼,所以填表原因的介词
because of/due to/owing to


2.

考察动词非谓语用法。因为句子已经有谓语动词,< br>所以该空只能填非谓语动词形式,动词
combine
跟逻
辑主语
eq uipment
是主动关系,所以填
combining


3.

考察非谓语动词用法。
be dedicated to
致力于,分词作后置定语。

4.

考察谓语动词用法。该句是祈使句,所以填原形
roll


5.

考察代词用法。前面已经讲了一个
“Flight”
模式,后 文讲的是另外两种模式,所以根据句义填:
other

他的。


(B)
From the very beginning, Lego created a perfect world when it issued its
every
figure
had
a
smiley
face
and
bright
yellow
skin.

---
as
well
as
gender
and
other
differences
---
(2)________(erase)
via
the
creation
of
a
uniformly
bright-yellow-skinned
world
where
minifigures
(3)________
not be distinguished or looked down upon based on the color of their skin.

(4)________
things
started
to
get
complicated
in
1999, when
Lego
produced
a
Star
Wars
themed
set.
Fans
noticed that there wasn't a Lando Calrissian minifigure, played by Billy Dee Williams, an African-American actor.
- 1 -

Then in 2003, Lego fixed the problem (5)________ introducing a set of minifigures of NBA basketball players. The
black players were made in brown plastic and the white players were in peach-colored plastic.

Cook admits that on one level, it's silly to wonder about the race of the plastic minifigures.
level,
a racially neutral, all-yellow-skinned world finally (7)________(fail), and more importantly, they remind us that
race --- both in the world of Lego minifigures and in the real world we live in --- (8)________(depend) on context,
customs, convention and attitudes.
【答案】


erased







/because

/fails

s
【解析】

1.

考察连词用法。首先判断该句是定语从句,然后从 句不缺主要成分,所以填关系副词
where
,表地点。

2.
< br>考察谓语动词用法。首先该空是谓语动词,然后根据前文可判断时态为过去时。根据句义:种族、性别和其他的一些区别通过创造出统一的黄皮肤世界而被抹去。所以填
was erased


3.

考察情态动词用法。首先可以根据该空后面 是动词原形判断出该空填情态动词,然后根据句义:迷你人
型无法被区分或歧视基于他们的肤色,填could
可以。

4.

考察逻辑连词用法。上文讲的是乐高 迷你人型的好处,而该句讲事情变得复杂起来,所以是转折,填
but


5.

考察介词用法。根据句义可知,填
by
通过。

6.

考察逻辑连词用法。根据句义:这些问题很重要,因为他们帮助我们理解了乐高 是如何尝试创造一个没
有种族区分的世界。所以填
as/because
,因为。
7.

考察谓语动词用法。首先判断该空是谓语动词形式,然后主语是
Lego's
att empt
,抽象名词作主语谓语
动词用单数(或者填过去式)
,所以填
fai led/fails


8.

考察动词用法。首先判断该空是谓语 动词形式,然后主语是
race
,所以填动词单数形式
depends

(C)
If you like to buy imported products, here is a piece of good news. China has cut import tariffs(
进口税
) on
187 consumer goods. Goods (1)________(benefit) from the cut range from food and health supplements to clothes
and recreational products.

The move is thought to be part of an effort to encourage people (2)________(buy) more at home. This can
help China transform its economy to a consumption-driven one. Also, the cuts (3)________(mean) to sign& to the
world that China is opening up its economy.

Doug Lippoldt, an economist at HSBC, says the cuts in the import tariffs are positive. In China, there is a huge
demand
for
foreign
brands.
People
think
imported
products
are
safer
and
are
of
higher
quality.
Now,
with
the
reduction on import tariffs, the domestic market, (4)________ a few retailer giants used to dominate, has to become
more competitive. This, in the long run, will bring great benefit to consumers and the Chinese economy.

(5)________
the
move
may
benefit
consumers
and
the
Chinese
economy,
it's
not
good
news
for
daigou
,
people
who
resell
items
they
buy
abroad
to
consumers
in
China.
Analysts
say
the
days
of
(6)________
many
consider
to
be
a
booming
business
may
indeed
be
numbered.

tariffs
mean
Chinese
consumers
can
buy
imported products at a (7)________(costly) price at home;
daigou
traders will lose their price advantage,
Simin from CECRC, an e-commerce consulting firm.
- 2 -

【答案】
ting

buy

meant



/Though/Although



costly
【解析】

1.

考察非谓语动词用法。
首先该句已经有谓语动词
range

判断该空填非谓语形式,
然后
benefit
跟逻辑主

Goods
是主动关系,所以填
benefiting


2.

考察非谓语动词用法。固定搭配:
encourage sb. to do
,所以填
to buy


3.

考察谓语动词用法。首先判断时态为一般现在时,然后
mean
to
do


打算做

,跟主语
cuts
是被动关
系,所以填
are meant


4.

考察连词用法。 首先判断该句是非限制性定语从句,然后从句缺宾语,所以填
which
,指代先行词
the
domestic market


5.

考察 逻辑连词用法。根据句义:虽然这一举动会使消费者和中国经济受益,但是这对于代购的人来说并
不是好 消息。所以填
While/Though/Although
,表转折。

6.

考察连词用法。首先判断该句是宾语从句,然后从句缺宾语,所以填
w hat


7.

考察形容词用法。由句义:降低关税可以让人们在 国内以更低的价格买到进口产品,可知填比较级
less
costly


Section B

Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.



(A)
A. component
AD. trial
B. demonstrated
BC. extended
C. reversed
BD. orders
D. limit
CD. sight
AB. involved
ABC. marks
AC. represent










From
the
deep,
underground
subways
to
the
tall
towers
of
the
nation's
biggest
cities,
the
achievements
of
China's greatest minds can be seen everywhere we look. But it seems that not even the sky's the (1)________ when
it comes to Chinese innovation.

Earlier this year, a (2)________ run of China's first domestically made large passenger plane was successfully
completed in Shanghai.

The
Comac
C919
can
hold
up
to
190
passengers
and
has
a
standard
flight
range
of
4,075
km
and
an
(3)________ range of 5,555 km. This means the plane, seen as a competitor to popular models such as the Boeing
737 and Airbus A320, can fly directly from Beijing to Singapore. Two further test flights have since taken place,
and the Chinese plane will soon become a common (4)________ in the sky.

In
a
letter
of
congratulations
to
the
C919
project
leaders,
the
State
Council
wrote:

successful
maiden
flight of the C919 (5)________ a milestone for China's aviation industry.

But, of course, designing and building the aircraft wasn't an easy task. Work on the C919 began in 2008 and
(6)________ the efforts of 36 higher-learning institutes from 22 provinces and municipalities across China. And
more than 200,000 technicians and 200 aircraft (7)________ manufacturers took part to make the project become
reality.

However, the hard work of China's aviation industry paid off, as 730 (8)________ for the C919 have already
been placed.
- 3 -

buy them, and that the last option is to make our own,
invest more to develop and produce our own large aircraft.

Olivier
Dubroeucq,
vice- president
of'
French
engine
company
Safran
describes
China
as
a
big
force
in
the
world
of
airplanes.

can
see
a
new
giant
of
the
global
aviation
industry.
China
has
(10)________
its
independent
pursuit
of
mastering
key
technologies
in
large
passenger
aircraft.
It
has
also
created
valuable
opportunities in global aviation.
【答案】
1. D

2. AD

3. BC

4. CD

5. ABC

6. AB 7. A 8. BD 9. C 10. B

【解析】

1.

填名词,根据句意应该是填空的是限制。

2.

填定语,根据句意填写
trail


3.

填定语,根据句意一个广泛的范围。

4.

填名词,根据句意填写视野
sight


5.

填动词三单,根据句意标志着一个里程碑,故填写
marks


6.

填动词过去式,根据句意填写
involved


7.

填定语,根据句意填写
competent
有能力的。

8.

填名词复数,根据句意填写
orders
定单。

9.

填动词过去分词,根据句意填写
reversed
扭转。

10.

填动词过去分词,根据句意填写
demonstrated
表明。


(B)
A. accurate
AD. initial
B. alteration
BC. intervals
C. average
BD. merely
D. calculates
CD. multiply
AB. conceal
ABC. prediction
AC. enormously


Beyond two or three days, the world's best weather forecasts are based on guesswork, and beyond six or seven
they are worthless.

The Butterfly Effect is the reason. For small pieces of weather --- and to a global forecaster, small can mean
thunderstorms and snowstorms --- any (1)________ fails rapidly. Errors and uncertainties (2)________, gathering
upward
through
a
chain
of
unstable
features,
from
dust
devils(
尘旋风
)
and
windstorms
up
to
continent-size
eddies(
旋风
) (3)________ satellites can see.

The
modern
weather
models
work
with
a
network
of
points
of
the
order
of
sixty
miles
apart,
and even
so,
some (4)________ data has to be guessed, since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere. But suppose
the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart, rising at one-foot (5)________ all the way to the top
of the atmosphere. Suppose every sensor gives perfectly (6)________ readings of temperature, pressure, dampness,
and any other quantity a meteorologist would want. Exactly at noon a(n) (7)________ powerful computer takes all
the data and (8)________ what will happen at each point at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03 ...

The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton, New Jersey, will have sun or rain on a day one
month away. At noon the spaces between the sensors will (9)________ alterations that the computer will not know
about, tiny variations from the (10)________. By 12.01. those alterations will already have created small errors one
- 4 -

foot away. Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale, and so on up to the size of the globe.
【答案】
1. ABC 2. CD 3. BD 4. AD 5. BC 6. A 7. AC 8. D 9. AB 10. C
【解析】

1.

填名词单数,根据句意填写
prediction
预测。

2.

填动词原形,根据句意填写
multiply
乘倍。

3.

填定语,根据句意填写
merely
只有。

4.

填定语,根据句意填写
initial
最初。

5.

填名词,根据句意填写
intervals
间隔。

6.

填定语,根据句意填写
accurate
精确的。

7.

填副词,根据句意填写
enormously
非常地,极其的。

8.

填名词,根据句意填写
calculates
计算。

9.

填动词原形,根据句意填写
conceal
隐藏。

10.

填名词,根据句意填写
average
平均值。


III. Reading Comprehension






Section A

Directions:

For
each blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and D.

Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Ecotourism is a combination of ecology and tourism. It is defined as
preserves
the
environment
and
improves
the
(1)________
of
the
local
people
by
the
International
Ecotourism
Society.
Actually,
ecotourism
can
mean
travel
to
far-off
places
of
great
natural
beauty,
but
not
always
in
a(n)
(2)________
way.
It's
a
big
business,
and
the
attraction
of
money
can
cause
people
to
think
about
profits
first.
While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems, it leaves ecosystems (3)________ to negative effects,
too.

Costa Rica, once a Spanish colony, and (4)________ since 1821, has an ecotourism industry worth over one
billion
dollars
yearly,
and
thousands
of
jobs
have
been
created.
Nearly
21
percent
of
the
land
is
now
protected
national
parks,
mainly
thanks
to
ecotourism.
(5)________,
due
to
the
number
of
people
visiting
the
country's
natural places, some damage to the ecosystem has occurred.

While (6)________ can have a negative impact on ecosystems, the same areas might have been destroyed by
industries such as farming, logging, or mining (7)________ there were no ecotourism industry. Shelters have been
created instead, keeping the ecosystem protected. And, by visiting beautiful rain forests and seeing rare animals,
visitors get a sense of their (8)________, and of gratitude for them. Tour guides can also be educators who train
people to love and care for the environment. Visitors can take these (9)________ with them to their home countries.

Unfortunately, while their effect may not be (10)________ in the off-season, the constant parade of visitors in
the high season can be damaging. At one national park in Costa Rica, wild monkeys now (11)________ garbage
left by the tourists. Besides, ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants, (12)________ the
- 5 -

most delicate living things.
It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry, but it is important to be (13)________ as well. Ecotourism
can
never
be

We
can't
(14)________
zero
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
It
is
also
(15)________ to
suppose
that
humans
won't
go
anywhere
accessible
to
them.
If
protection
efforts
are
maintained
and
increased,
those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed, but they won't be destroyed.

1. A. welfare

2. A. attractive

3. A. resistant

4. A. prosper

6. A. tourists


7. A. once


8. A. freedom

9. A. policies
























B. habitat

B. natural

































C. application

C. different
C. open

















































D. adaption

D. responsible

D. prior

D. dominated

D. Hence

D. profits

D. when

D. value

D. shelters

D. regular

D. hold up

D. pursuing

D. doubtful

D. expect

D. inevitable
B. sensitive


B. independent

B. Furthermore

B. industries


B. if





B. hardness


B. lessons

B. take up

B. noticeable

B. discovering

B. creative


B. blame


B. reasonable

C. deserted


C. Meanwhile

C. attractions

C. unless

C. welfare

C. sights

C. feed on

C. secure

C. base








5. A. Nevertheless

10. A. insignificant

11. A. dispose of


12. A. appreciating

13. A. positive

14. A. deny


15. A. feasible




C. temporary

C. sheltering


C. unrealistic

【答案

ADCBA ABDBB CDADC

【解析】

1.

A
,该空为名词, 根据句意,提升当地居民的福利,
B
是栖息地,
C
是申请,运用,
D
是适应,只能选
A
福利。

2.

D
,< br>but
后是转折,前文提到生态旅游是
responsible
,这里转折,所 以是
not responsible


3.

C

根据句意,
当生态旅游给人们和生态系统带来好处时,
它也会给生态系统带来负面 影响。
所以选
open


4.

B
,< br>独立主格做主语,
自从
1821
年独立以来,
哥斯达黎加曾经是西班牙 的殖民地,
....
所以选
independent


5.

A
,这一段前面在说生态旅游给哥斯达黎加带来的好处,后面是负面影 响,所以该空是个转折的连词,
所以选
nevertheless
,尽管如此。

6.

A
,根据句意,当游客能够对生态系统造成影响,那么同区域的工 业像种植业,伐木业或者采矿业也本
能够摧毁生态系统如果那儿没有生态旅游工业的话。所有该空填游客 和后面的工业作比较。

7.

B
条件状语从句,如果那儿没有生态旅游业的话,生态系统也本能够被工业摧毁。

8.

D
,根据句意,游客通过游览美丽的森林和观看稀有的动物会形成他们 自己的价值观,所以选
value


9.

B

根据句意和文章前后句,
游客通过这次游览学到了很多,
所以游客是将所学的带回国,
故选
lessons


10.

B
,< br>根据句意,
不幸的是他们的努力可能不会被人注意在淡季的时候,
这句是转折,
所以选
noticeable


11.

C
,根据句意,猴子们是捡游客们扔掉的垃圾来吃,所以选
feed on

A
是解读,
B
是占据,
D
是举起耽
搁,这些都不恰 当。

- 6 -

12.

根据句意,
前面一 句说游客们希望能够找到稀有动植物,
这一句应该仍是游客们想要追求寻找最稀有的
活物,所以 是追求,
pursuing


13.

A
,前一 句说到我们很容易批判生态旅游业,但是保持一个积极的态度也很重要,所以选
positive


14.

D
,根据句意,我们不能期待生态旅游业没有负面影响。

15.

C
,前一句说不能期待生态旅游业没有负面影响,后一句用了
also
,表示 后一句和前一句是并列,根据
句意,人们不出门游玩是不切合实际的。故选
unrealist ic




(B)
Imagine
meeting
someone
for
the
first
time
who
comes
from
some
distant
country
but
is
fluent
in
your
language. There may appear to be no immediate communication (1)________, so would you adapt the tone of your
voice?
How
about
altering
your
body
language,
(2)________
on
the
background
of
the
person
in
front
of
you?
Would you sit or stand differently and think carefully about your hand gestures?

These are just a handful of the subtle (3)________ in behavior that indicate your
Now, there is growing evidence that suggests they are well worth learning.


even your expertise,
The Cultural Intelligence Difference
.
your CQ.
Much of the research on CQ has been (5)________ by Soon Ang, a professor of management at the Nanyang
Technological University in Singapore. In the late 1990s, her job was maintaining and updating computer systems.
Ang (6)________ an international team of programmers to help solve problems.

These
programmers
were
some
of
the
brightest
minds
in
the
business,
but
Ang
soon
found
that
they
have
difficulty working (7)________. Often, individual members would appear to agree on a solution, but then carry it
out in completely (8)________ ways.

These
findings
led
Ang
to
team
up
with
British
psychologist
P.
Christopher
Earley.
Together,
they
built
a
theory of CQ, which they defined as

Typically, CQ is measured by evaluating four key components. The first is
learn
about
other
cultures.
Then,
there
is

Knowledge,
which
is
an
understanding
of
some
of
the
general
cultural differences.
learn from them. Finally,
your behavior like a
变色龙
).

Someone
with
(12)________
CQ
might
have
a
tendency
to
view
everyone
else's
behavior
through his
own
cultural lens. If he comes from a more sociable environment, for instance, and notices that his Japanese colleagues
are
very
(13)________
in
a
meeting,
he
may
think
that
they
are
being
bored.
A
person
at
the
top
of
the
scale,
(14)________, might realize that silence is a sign of respect and that feedback won't be given unless it is invited.

A high CQ could be crucial in a wide range of careers, from bankers and soldiers to scientists and teachers ---
anyone,
who
regularly
interacts
with
people
from
different
backgrounds.
Therefore.
instead
of
just
caring
about
your IQ and EQ, perhaps you should put equal (15)________ on enhancing your CQ!

- 7 -

1. A. opportunity


2. A. depending


3. A. additions

4. A. substitute

5. A. contested



















B. barrier































C. approaches

C. elaborating

C. shifts


C. outcome


C. conducted

C. dismissed


C. identical


C. contents


C. reluctance

C. mobility


C. growing


C. quiet


C. by contrast

C. proposal














































D. avenues

D. concentrating

D. declines

D. predictor

D. conserved

D. scattered

D. productively

D. uniform

D. options

D. requirement

D. flexibility

D. equivalent

D. indifferent

D. for instance

D. pressure
B. centering


B. similarities

B. alternative


B. convinced

B. assembled

B. punctually


B. apparent


B. contexts


B. right



6. A. resembled


7. A. dramatically

8. A. different

9. A. intentions



C. cooperatively


10. A. motivation


11. A. reliability


12. A. low





13. A. tense


15. A. value

B. responsibility


B. moderate


B. talkative


B. after all

B. blame



14. A. in addition


【答案】
BACDC BCABA DACCA


【解析】

1.
考察名词,因为远方的人 能很好的说你的当地语言,所以交流没有障碍,选
barrier



2.
考察非谓语动词,这句话说你会依据你现在面前的人,调整你自己的肢体语言等吗?Depend on
依赖。

3.
考察名词,这句话承接上文,意思是这些细微的改变,
shift
改变。

4.
考察名词,预示你成功的东西,所以用
predictor
,预示者。

5.
考察动词,前面主语是
research,
研究。研究肯定是被实施的研究,所以用
conducted


6.
考察动词,
Ang
这个人
...
了一队国际团队,所 以只能填动词召集,
assembled.
7.
考察副词,
从后文可以看 出开始他们都同意,
但是做的时候又不同,
所以是不能合作地工作,
cooperat ively


8.
考察形容词,从这
but
可以看出,前文是
agree on,
所以后文应该是
in different ways.

9.
考察名词,在不同的环境下,所以用
context


10.
考察名词,
CQ drive, drive
是驱动力的意思,所以这里用
motivation
,动机。

11.
考察名词,从后文你是否像变色龙一样,适应你的行为,所以应该是
flex ibility,
灵活性。

12.
考察形容词,从后文可以看出这个人< br>CQ
比较低,所以选
low


13.
考察形容词,从后文可能觉得他们是无聊的,推出这些日本同事是安静的。

14.
考察词组,在天平另一端的人,所以用
by contrast



15.
考察名词,因为不仅要关注你的
IQ,EQ
,还要重视你的
CQ,
所以是
put equal value on sth





Section B
Directions:
Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices marked
A, B, C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information given in the passage you have just read.

A
Apply for a Tax File Number

Everybody who receives any income in Australia
- 8 -

needs
a
Tax
File
Number.
Income
includes
wages
or

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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