最新英语中字母组合oo的发音规则

2021年1月24日发(作者：友谊地久天长英文)

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英语中字母组合
oo
的发音规则



Ⅰ
.
重读音节词尾的字母组合
oo
发音素
[u:]
的音。如
:too(
太

也
),zoo(
动物园
),room(
房间
)
等

II.
在辅音字母
f, l, m, n, s
前的字母组合
oo
也发音素
[u:]
的音。
如
:roof(
屋顶
),school(
学校
),soon(
不久
),goose(
鹅
)
等
.
有个特
例要注意
, wool[u](
羊毛
);
III.
在字母
t
前的字母组合
oo
发音素
[u:]
的音。如
:boot(
靴
子
),tooth(
牙齿
),
特例词
:foot[u](
脚
);
IV.
字母组合
oo
在字母
d
和
k
前发音素
[u]
的音。

good(
好
),book(
书
),look(
看
),
特例词
:food[u:](
食物
);
V.
在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合
oo
发音素
[u]
的音。
如
:bedroom(
卧室
),classroom(
教室
)
等

VI.
在字母
l
和
d
之间的字母组合
oo
发音素
[]
的音。
如
:blood(
血
),flood(
洪水
)
oo
读长还是短
,
记住口诀就简单。

d, k
之前读短
[u],food
一词是特例
[u:];
t
前读长
[u:],foot
需要特殊记
[u]
复合词中要读短
,
其余多数读长
[u:];
l, s, d
间读作
[],
例外还要特殊记。


房间、正午、食物、凉

发长〔
u:
〕
，
room noon afternoon food cool
中发
〔
u:
〕

不久、月亮、也（太）必读长〔
u:
〕
。
soon moon too
中发〔
u:
〕

选择、扫帚、学校中读长〔
u:
〕
，
choose broom school
中发〔
u:
〕

好、脚、足球，
k
前发长〔
u
〕
，
good foot football look cook book
中要
发〔
u
〕

wood
、动词过去式也读短〔
u
〕
，
wood took stood understood
中发〔
u
〕



字母组合
ou
和
ow
的发音规律


字母组合
ou, ow
通常读长音
/
а
u /
。< br>ou
不出现在词尾，
ow
常常出现在词尾。例如：
flower
,
house, count, down
。字母组合
ou, ow
还可读
/
?
u/
。例如：
know, low, though
等。在部
分单词中，他们还可读
/u:/
和




/
Λ
/,
例如：
group, soup, you, young, enough, country
等。




试读下列单词
: out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now







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字母组合
th
的发音规律


辅音字符

th
有清与浊两种读音：



1
当位于词首时，可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看：

第一类：在以下
4
种词类

th
读清音，即国际音标的

θ

：


a. Noun
名词：
thing, theatre, thumb
大拇指
, thunder
雷
,



thermos
热水瓶
, Thursday, theory, theme, throat
喉咙
, thread
线



b. Verb
动词：
think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken,



l
数词：
three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand



ive
形容词：
thin, thick, thirsty, thoughtful,



thorough
彻底的





第二类：在以下两种词类

th
读浊音：


a. Pronoun
代词：
they, them, their, theirs, this, these,



that, those, there, thy[
旧时用法
]
你的






b. al terms
功能词：
the, than, then, though, thus,


therefore



2
当位于词尾< br>（或音节之尾）
时，
其读音多数是清音，
如：
bath, breath, both, cloth,
tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic
等。只有在少数单词中，如：
with, smooth
中读浊
音。



3
当位于两个元音之间时，
其读音多数是浊音。
如：
other, mother, brother, another,
father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe.

但是，
也有读清音的。
如在单词

method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic,
mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon(
马拉松
)
等。




ea
组合的发音规律


规律是一般情况，只是便于记忆，不包括特殊情况。



ea
通常有开音节和闭音节发音。我们把
ea
看成一个整体。



开音节结构：绝对开音节：在单词末尾，后面没有其他音节挡着
























相对开音节：
_+
辅音字母
+
不发 音的
e
结尾闭音节结构：
_+
辅音字母结尾

























ea
在开音节中发
[i:]
，例：绝对开音节：
flea sea tea pea
相对开音节：
please peace

leave breathe
























ea
在闭音节中发
[e]
，例：
bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather

leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready
等




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当然，
ea
在闭音节结构中发
[i:]
的时候也比较常见：
bead read meat teach teacher

beach feat team leaf bean easy eat
等
























特殊情况：
ea
发
[ei]
：
great break ea
发
[i
?
]
：
theatre weary real really












英语字母组合发音规律




1
元音
:


1)
[i:]
字母组合
:ee ea e ie


three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling




2) [i]
发音字母

i y e


sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious




3) [? ]
发音字母

a


bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man




4) [e]
字母组合

ea e a


head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any


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5) [
?
:]
字母组合
ir ur ear ur or


girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm word world




6) [
?
]
字母组合

er or ou ar o
a
e u


teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday




7)
[a:]
字母组合

ar
a


car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm




8) [
?
]
发音字母

u o
ou
oo


up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother does brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood





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9) [
?
:]
字母组合

al
or
au
our
ar


small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter




10) [
?
] / [
?
]
发音字母

o a


hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash




11)
[u:]
字母组合

oo o u


food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full




12)
[u]
字母组合

oo ou u o


look good foot book

should could

put full bull pull push

women whose




13)
[ei]
发音字母

a ay ea
ai ey


name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey


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14)
[ai]
发音字母

i y


bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye




15) [au]
字母组合

ou ow


house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town




16) [
?
u]
发音字母

o ow oa


home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal




17) [
??
]
字母组合
oy
oi


boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice




18)
[i?
]
字母组合

eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier


beer deer ear idea near here fierce




19) [e
?
]
字母组合
ear
air


pair bear chair air fair care there where




20) [u
?
]


tour poor




2
容易混淆的元音




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[?] [e]

bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said




[i
：
] [ei]

real rail greet great mean main read raid




[e] [ai]

bet bite red write said side head hide




[au] [
?
:]

house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn




[au] [
?
]

found fond down done gown gone town ton




3
辅音






1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push




2) [b] book big boot bike bread break




3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city




4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary




5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (
发音字母
k)





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card cat cream correct climb come account accept (
发音字母
c)




fox box oxygen x-ray (
发音字母
x)




school schedule schema (
字母组合
ch)




6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language




7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb




8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean




9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk




sing king morning evening




10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black




world cold could goal soul




11) [r] read red right run room write




12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone




13) [v] very evening even every voice vest




14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (
发音字母
s)


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license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (
发音字母
c)




licence piece juice science lance space ace (
字母组合
ce)




15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose




16)
[
θ
]
think thank three thirty tooth mouth




17) [e] that this those these though




18) [
?
] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station

social special

sure




19) [
?
?] pleasure




20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who




21) [w] when what where window wind wood




22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow




23) [t
?
] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach




24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge


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joy enjoy join July June junk




25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk




26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink




27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts




28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods




4
容易混淆的辅音






[v] [w]

vest west vet wet vine wine very well




[s] [
θ
]

sink think mass math miss myth sort sought




[z] [e]

close cloth breeze breathe




[n] [?]

thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing




添加一点
:




9) [
?
:]
字母组合

al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk


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short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

draw saw flaw




23) [t
?
] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (
字母组合
ch
）


catch watch match
（字母组合
tch)




5
字母，组合音节发音规律






1
）
a [ei] [?] [?]
[a:]
[
?
:]


late private grade bake grape nation station page

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

accept about above formative machine cinema

fast last glass class past father

wash what watch want




2
）
e [i:]
[e]
[i] [?]
不发音



appreciate extremely secret she me he

letter left message generate pebble