-
48
个音标
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
中元音
[
Λ]
后元音
[u:]
双元音
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
[e]
[?]
[
?
:]
[ i]
[? ]
开合双元音
[ei]
[
?
]
[?u]
[a:]
[au]
?
辅音
集中双元音
爆破音
清辅音
浊辅音
摩擦音
清辅音
浊辅音
破擦音
清辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
(浊辅音)
舌则音(浊辅音)
半元音(浊辅音)
[
ε?
]
[i?]
[p]
[t]
[b]
[d]
[f]
[s]
[v]
[z]
[t
∫]
[tr]
[d
?
]
[dr]
[m]
[n]
[l]
[r]
[w]
[j]
[u?]
[k]
[g]
[
∫]
[
θ
]
[
?
]
[e]
[ts]
[dz]
[?]
[h]
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.
元音
:
1)
[i:]
字母组合
:
ee ea
单词举例:
three
e ie ei
y
tree
green sheep meet beef see
eat
tea
meat
leave
lead teacher speak clean
please
he
she
me
pie ce
receive
ceiling
twent y
e
ui
u
a
2)
[ I ]
[i]
发音字母
:
i y
单词举例:
sit
pig
big
it
is little six
man y
happ y
dictionar y
defect
decide
delicious
3)
[
? ]
发音字母
: a
单词举例:
bag
glad
e
a
4)
[e]
字母组合
:
ea
单词举例:
head
bread
bed
red
elephant
rem ember
hot el
yes
or
5)
[?:
]
字母组合
:
ir
ur
ear er
单词举例:
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
third
hand
man
happy
hat map
mad bad
black
back
sell lesson
better
desk
bird
6)
[
?
]
turn
nurse
turtle
learn
earth
term
her
work
world
字母组合
er
or
ar
o
a
Thursday
1
单词举例:
teach er
rememb er
play er
speak er
doct or
actor
author
famili ar
collar
dollar
together
tomorrow
today
less on
around
account
ago
eleph ant
banana
7)
[a:]
字母组合
:
ar
a
单词举例:
car
farm
card
arm
fast
class
glass
pl ant
8)
[ ? ]
发音字母
:
u o ou oo
单词举例:
up
lunch
fun
gun
nut
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
love
ab ove
trouble
blood
flood
9)
[?: ]
字母组合
:
al
or
au
our
ar
单词举例:
small
wall
talk
tall
ball
walk
short
more lord
horse
for
forty
sport
author
autumn
caught
four
warm
10)
[ ? ]
发音字母
:
o
a
单词举例:
on
hot
lot
fox
box
dog
rock
want
wash
watch
11)
[u:]
字母组合
:
oo o u
单词举例:
food
room
goose
tooth
shoe
do
two
true
blue
full
12)
[u]
字母组合
:
u
oo
ou
单词举例:
put
full
push
loo k
good
foot
book
wood
shou ld
cou ld
13) [ei]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
单词举例:
name
cake
late
plane
April
play
say
may
way
great
break
rain
paint
plain
th ey
grey
14)
[ai]
发音字母单
i
y
词举例:
bike
fine
find
nine
light
night
m y
try
fly
eye
15)
[au]
字母组合:
ou ow
单词举例:
house
out ground sound loud around mouse flower down
now cow how
16)
[
?
?
]
发音字母
:
o ow oa
[
?u]
单词举例
: home
cold
go
no
know
low
below
grow
show
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