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(完整word版)英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例).docx

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 23:49
tags:

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2021年1月24日发(作者:耐用)







48

个音标

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:]

中元音

[
Λ]



后元音

[u:]


双元音


[i]

[?:]

[u]

[ai]

[e]

[?]

[
?
:]

[ i]

[? ]




开合双元音

[ei]

[
?
]

[?u]

[a:]

[au]








?






辅音
















集中双元音

爆破音

清辅音

浊辅音

摩擦音

清辅音

浊辅音

破擦音

清辅音

浊辅音

鼻音

(浊辅音)

舌则音(浊辅音)

半元音(浊辅音)

[
ε?
]

[i?]

[p]

[t]

[b]

[d]

[f]

[s]

[v]

[z]

[t
∫]
[tr]

[d
?
]

[dr]

[m]

[n]

[l]

[r]

[w]

[j]

[u?]


[k]


[g]


[
∫]
[
θ
]

[
?
]

[e]

[ts]


[dz]


[?]






[h]







英语音标及字母组合对照

1.

元音
:
1)

[i:]
字母组合

:
ee ea

单词举例:
three


e ie ei

y



tree

green sheep meet beef see

eat

tea

meat


leave

lead teacher speak clean


please

he

she

me



pie ce

receive

ceiling

twent y


e

ui

u

a


2)

[ I ]
[i]

发音字母

:
i y


单词举例:
sit

pig

big

it


is little six


man y

happ y


dictionar y


defect

decide

delicious



3)

[
? ]

发音字母
: a






单词举例:
bag

glad




e

a

4)

[e]
字母组合

:
ea





单词举例:
head

bread







bed

red

elephant

rem ember



hot el


yes







or


5)

[?:
]

字母组合
:
ir

ur


ear er


单词举例:
girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

third
















hand

man

happy

hat map




mad bad

black







back

sell lesson

better













desk

bird












6)

[
?
]

turn

nurse

turtle

learn

earth



term

her



work

world



字母组合
er

or

ar

o

a


Thursday





1



单词举例:
teach er

rememb er
play er

speak er

doct or

actor

author

famili ar

collar
dollar

together
tomorrow
today

less on

around
account
ago
eleph ant

banana

7)

[a:]
字母组合

:

ar

a

单词举例:
car
farm
card
arm

fast
class

glass

pl ant

8)

[ ? ]
发音字母

:
u o ou oo

单词举例:
up
lunch
fun
gun
nut

cup

bus

come
mother
dose

love

ab ove

trouble

blood
flood

9)
[?: ]

字母组合

:

al
or

au
our

ar

单词举例:
small
wall
talk
tall

ball
walk
short
more lord
horse

for

forty
sport

author

autumn
caught

four
warm

10)
[ ? ]

发音字母

:

o

a

单词举例:
on
hot

lot
fox
box
dog
rock

want
wash

watch

11)

[u:]
字母组合

:
oo o u

单词举例:
food
room
goose
tooth

shoe
do

two

true

blue

full

12)

[u]

字母组合

:

u
oo

ou

单词举例:

put
full

push

loo k

good

foot
book
wood

shou ld

cou ld

13) [ei]

发音字母

a
ay
ea

ai
ey

单词举例:

name
cake
late

plane

April

play
say
may
way

great


break

rain


paint

plain

th ey

grey

14)
[ai]

发音字母单

i

y

词举例:


bike
fine
find

nine

light
night

m y

try
fly
eye

15)

[au]
字母组合:

ou ow
单词举例:
house

out ground sound loud around mouse flower down
now cow how

16)

[
?
?
]
发音字母
:
o ow oa

[
?u]

单词举例

: home

cold
go
no

know
low
below

grow

show

2












































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