关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

Pocket英语语法崔荣容 视频笔记

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 00:00
tags:

-

2021年1月25日发(作者:weightlifting)


Pocket
英语语法
(
崔荣容
)-
视频笔记



第一讲

语序与五种基本句式


He learns English every day




她每天学习英语。


(中英语序不同)


英语五种基本句式


一、主
+



二、主
+

+







系动词:起到联系作用得动词,连接主语与表语。


表语:描述主语得身份、性质、特征、状态


三、主
+

+



主语:动作发出者


谓语:作出得动作


宾语:动作得对象


四、主
+

+
间宾
+
直宾


间宾:通常就是人


直宾:通常就是物


五、主
+

+

+
宾补






宾补:对宾语得补充说明


一、主
+





The universe remains







宇宙长存




中英文语序一致


二、主
+

+



The food is delicious





这个食物很好吃



中英文语序一致


三、主
+

+



He took his bag and left


left
就是第二个谓语)


她拿着她得包离开了


中英文语序一致


四、主
+

+
间宾
+
直宾


Her father bought her a dictionary



buy sb sth
(双宾语)


她爸爸给她买了一本词典





her


a dictionary

两个宾语,
一个就是人、一个就是物)


中英文语序一致


五、主
+

+

+
宾补


We made him our monitor



我们选她当班长





him


our monitor
,都就是指同一个人,
our monitor

是对
him
得补充说明)


中英文语序一致


Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!



有志者事竟成!


第二讲

be
动词得形式与用法


一 、
be
动词得形式:
be

am

is

are

was

were

being

been

1


The man is back



2


They are back



3


He was back



4


They were back



5


They have been back



6


I'll

be back




”就是副词,构成主系表结构。
back
上述“

二、
be
动词得用法:
起到
联系前后得作用
(
一般翻译为
“就是”< br>,
或无实意而不作翻译
)
,多用于主系表结构。后面接名词、形容
词、 地点副词或短语作补足语成分。


1


The man is a teacher











a teacher
就是名词


2


Mary's new dresses are colorful



colorful
就是形容词


3


My mother was in the kitchen



in the kitchen
就是地
点副词。


4



I am 20







数词也可做表语


5



It's me








代词也可做表语


三、
be
动词得练习


1


她们就是老师




They are teachers



2


她曾就是一名老师


He was a teacher before



3


她已经当了
3
年得老师


He has been a teacher for 3 years



第三讲

be
动词得否定
/
提问
/
回答


一、
be
动词得否定



am

is

are

was

were
后面加
not

缩略式
am not

isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't

1


The man isn't back



2


I am not back



3


They aren't back



4


He wasn't back



5


They weren't back




动词提问与回答
be
二、使用.

Is he a teacher



Yes,he is

/No,he isn't



Are you a teacher?

Yes,I am

/No,I am not



Were they teachers?

Yes,they were

/No,they weren't



三、
be
动词得练习:




1


她就是医生吗?


Is he a doctor?






不,她不就是







No,he isn't



2


她们昨天在教室吗?





Were they in the classroom yesterday?




Yes,they were

/No,they weren't



3


她们昨天不在教室


They weren't in the classroom yesterday



第四讲

代词得主格与宾格


主格代词:
I he she it you we they

1

I am a teacher



2

He is a teacher



3

You are teachers



宾格代词:
me him her it you us them

1


He likes me



2


We like her



3


I like them



练习



我喜欢它


1







I like it



2
、她们认识她







They know him



第五讲

名词性
/
形容词性物主代词


形容词性物主代词:
(后接名词)


单数形式:
my your his/her/its

one's

复数形式:
our your their

1


This is
my
book



2


We love
our
motherland



3


Those are
your
socks



名词性物主代词:


单数形式:
mine

yours his/hers/its

one's

复数形式:
ours

yours

theirs

1


The book is ours



2


The apple is hers



练习


1


我得老师就是中国人


My teacher is Chinese



2


这个电脑就是她们得


This computer is theirs



3


我们得书在书架上


Our book is on the shelf




主格


宾格


形容词性物
主代词



名词性物
主代词


反身代词



I

you

he


she

it

we

you

they


me

you

him

my

your

his

mine

yours

his

myself

yourself

himself

her

it

us

you

them

her

its

our

your

their

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

第六讲

反身代词


单数
myself yourself himself herself itself

复数
ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词得用法:
(指某人自己,通常就是主语得“自己”



1


Please help yourself to some fish
、请随便吃些鱼吧


yourself
在动词
help

作宾语



2


We enjoyed ourselves last night
、我们昨晚玩得很开心


ourselves
在动词< br>enjoyed

作宾语



3


The thing itself is not important
、这件事本身不重要


反身代词
itself
在名词
The thing
后作
同位语,起到解释、说明
名词得作用。


练习




1


Take good care of

yourself



照顾好……


2


She gained control of (herself )
控制住了……


第七讲

实意动词得特征


实意动词
come go read watch play fly

1

He comes from Shenyang





实意动词
comes
作谓语,后接介词短语
from Shenyang

宾语




动词
come
有一般现在时“单三”得变化


2

She is reading story books




作宾语
story books
作谓语,后接动词
reading
实意动词







动词
read
有现在进行时得变化


3

They went to America yesterday






动词
go
有一般过去时“
went
”得变化


4

We have watched the game for three times






动词
watch
有现在完成时“
watched
”得变化





现在完成时:动作已经发生或对现在造成影响


5

My mother will fly back to China next month





一般将来时:
will+
动词原形


总结:实意动词有时态与数量(三单)上得变化


练习:


1
、她昨天来上海了





He came to ShangHai yesterday





2
、我们正在写作业





We are writing homework



3
、她们读这本书已经读
3
遍了





They have read this book three times



第八讲

实意动词得否定
/
提问
/
回答


(
一般现在时与一般过去时
)

使用助动词进行否定


在助动词
do does did
后面加
not

do not/don't

does not/doesn't

did not/didn't

例句:


1

I don't go to school by bus



2

She doesn't watch TV everyday





t swim last night'They didn

3


使用助动词进行提问


1.

He often plays golf



Does he often play golf?



Yes,he does

/No,he doesn't



2.

They go to school by bus



Do they go to school by bus?

Yes they do

/No,they don't





3.

Sam had breakfast yesterday



Did Sam have breakfast yesterday?

Yes,he did

/No,he didn't



练习:


1.

她每天都学英语吗?


Does he learn English everyday?

就是得,她每天都学英语


Yes,he does



2.

Tom
昨天没吃早饭


Tom didn't have breakfast yesterday



第九讲

使用疑问词进行提问与回答(
1



(
一般现在时与一般过去时
)

使用疑问词进行提问


when,where,who,what,how

时间、地点、人物、干什么、怎样


例句


He bought three books yesterday






1












2









3

1.

Who bought three books yesterday?



对主语提问,原语序不变.

2.

What did he buy yesterday?






对宾语提问时,将助动词提前,并还原动词。


3.

When did he buy three books?

对状语提问时,将助动词提前,并还原动词。


They wanted to go to ShangHai by air






1



















2








3

1.

Who wanted to go to ShangHai by air?

2.

Where did they want to go by air?

3.

How did they want to go to ShangHai?

第十讲

使用疑问词进行提问与回答(
2



使用疑问词进行提问


how long, how far, how often, why

多长时间,多远,

多长时间一次,为什么


1.

They have been in China for three years




How long have they been in China?
对时间状语提问


2

It is about 4000 kilometers from Beijing to Xi'an




How far is it from Beijing to Xi'an?

3

They come to visit me once a week


How often do they come to visit me?

4.

She came late, because she missed the bus




Why did she come late?







练习:


1.

她们学汉语多长时间了?


How long have they learned Chinese?

2.

您多长时间瞧一次电影?


How often do you watch movies?


您得家离学校多远?

3.
How far is it from your house to your school?



第十一讲名词

代表事物得词,
包括具体与抽象得事物

名词分
两类:如念。来得概是词:就指数得过.
1

可数名
applepencilstudent


可数名词有单数与复数之分
apple-apples

pencil- pencils

tomato-tomatoes

如。概念量得数或抽象词
2


不可数名:无法计算
)
抽象
saltcoffeewater
(historylove
不可数名词无复数,
只用单数
表示
salt-salt

coffee-coffee

water-water



可数名词变复数规则:
3

friend-friends

-s

1


一般末尾加后缀(,
-e s

szxchsh
结尾得词,在
该词末尾加后缀)

2< br>

bus-buses




3


辅音字母
+y
结尾得名词,将
y
改变为
i,
再加
es

candy-candies

(

a e i o u
以外得字母为辅音字母
)


4



-o
结尾得名词,如果不就 是外来词或缩写,就加
-es


tomato- tomatoes,
hippo-hippos
缩写


(
从非英语国家引进得词汇为外来词,如
madam)

就是从法国引进得外来词

3


可数名词前可加
a(an)
或量词,有复数变化


以元音 开头得名词前加
an
,以辅音开头得名词前加
a
,表示一
个。


apple
——
an apple
——
apples






——
a box of apples
量词


Tomato
——
a tomato
——
tomatoes







——
a bag of tomatoes

量词


4


不可数名词前不可加
a( an)

没有复数,
但前面可以加量词。


Coffee
——
a cup of coffee

练习:


He bought me (a box of chocolate )
一盒巧克力
















(a bike)

一辆自行车


第十二讲

代词:指示代词与不定代词


指示代词(特指)
:标识人或事物得代词,用来代替前面已提到
得名词。


常用得:
thisthesethatthose



This is his book






Those apples were his


不定代词(泛指)
:指代不确定得人或事物。


常用得:
onethe othersomeanysomethingnothing

例:


No one knows where he is


没人知道她在哪儿



Some of the boys want to go to Shanghai,but the others



want to go to Xi'an



一些男孩想去上海,其她人想去西安


Each of the students has got a book


每个学生都有一本

书。



练习.

1


These

teachers are from China





这些教师都就是中国来得。


2

I know(nothing )about this person





我对这个人一无所知


3

I have (something)to tell you





我有事要告诉您


第十三讲

形容词


1
、形容词通常形容人或事 物得状态、性质、大小等,
通常用在
名词前,
be
动词后


beautiful-beautiful girl



The girl is beautiful



2

The+
形容词
=
复数名词(表示一类)

作主语时,后面 得动
词使用复数得相应格式。





old- the old





老得—老年人(一类人、复数名词)





young-the young

年轻得—年轻人(一类人、复数名词)





The old need more care than the young







The old
就是复数名词,后面得动词
need
不能用三单得格

式。



3
、练习:






1

She is a ( good )student









她就是一个好学生。







(2)This bike is ( expensive )







这辆自行车很贵








3



The rich

sometimes complain their empty

life









富人有时抱怨她们空虚得生活


副词

第十四讲.

1
、副词可以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及其她结构。一般
表程度。





He runs fast






She is very beautiful


very
修饰形容词
beautiful








They work very hard



副词得位置



1


根据情况,放在助动词之后,实意动词之前或之后



2


形容词之前,其它副词之前或之后



3


多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后


He speaks very fast







fa st
在实意动词
speak
之后
,
在其它副词
very之后。


They have already left



already
在助动词
have










They have already been repaired


already
在第一个助动词
have


2


常用得频度副词



alway s%usuallyoftensometimesnever
……)得位置通常
放在实意动词 前面,
be
动词后面,助动词与实意动词之间。


They always come early






Sam often writes homework at 7:00


练习:


1

Please write the word( slowly)(
慢慢地
)

2

They (sometimes)come here



(
有时
)

3

The tree is ( very )tall

(
非常
)

第十五讲

不定量表达法(
1



不确定数量得表达法,用不确定得数量词来限定名词





all

every

most

any


Some

1


some,any
都表示“一些”
,后面接可数名词复数、不可数
名词单数。
some
主要用于肯定句,希望得到肯定回答时,也可
用在疑问句中。
any
主要用在否定与疑问句中。





I'd been expecting some letters the whole
morning,but there weren't any for me






2.

most
作形容词时表示“大部分得”
,后面接复数名词


Most people here are from China




3.

every
表示“每一个、所有”
,后面接单数名词。


Every one likes the film




4.

all
表示“所有”
,后面接可数名词复数、不可数名词单数。


All the cars are parked in the parking lot


All the coffee is served on time


练习:


1.

Some boys went camping yesterday

(
一些
)
2.

All the children like to play football

(
所有得
)
3.

Most teachers want to work here

(大多数)

第十六讲

不定量表达法(
2



1.

both
表示“两者都”
,可作形容词、代词与副词,
either
就是
“两者之一”

neither
就是“两者都不 ”



Both his eyes were severely burned
















There are trees on either side of the street




Neither answer is correct




2.

many
修饰可数名词,
表示
“许多”< br>;
much
修饰不可数名词,
表示“许多”

a lot of(lots of)

plenty of
均可修饰可数与不可
数名词。


many books








much water

books/water


a lot of/lots of


练习:
)

两个都

Both the hands are washed

(1.


(2.

Xiaowang drank much (a lot of )coffee last night


)




不定量表达法(
3
)第十七讲,为肯定含义“几个”

f ew

为否定含义“没几个”
1

a few,
以上两个词均与可数名词复数
连用。


A few books are put into the box
books are put onto the box



Few
little
为否定含义
“没多点”


为肯定含义
2

a little
“一点儿”


以上两个词均可与不可数名
词连用。


There is a little water in the bottle
There is little water in the bottle
词,翻译为“一个
no onenone

3.



,用法稍有区别。也不,一点 也不”
none
可以接
of
短语,动
词可用单数也可用复数。


no one
不能接
of
短语,动词只能用单数。






主要作代

得意思相同,

No one knows the answer


None of us have(has)arrived


练习:






A few books are put into the box


(
几本
)
There is a little water in the bottle


(
一点儿
)
None of us have(has) arrived


(
没有一个
)
第十八讲

There/Here be
句型








1

There/Here+be
,根据上 下文,有多种翻译方法,可以翻译
成“有”

“就是”

be
动词根据后面得名词有单复数变化。


There is a book on the bookshelf






有……



There are some books on the bookshelf



有……



Here is the bus stop





这儿就是……

Here are your books






这儿就是……








Here are your books
得正常语序为
Your books are


here

主语就是
Your books

are
就是
be
动词,
here
就表语,
所以,
There/H ere+be
为倒装句,实质为主系表结构。


练习:


1.

There is a lot of water in the bottle

(

)
2.

Here is your car

(
这就是
)






3.

There are many students in the room

(

)
第十九讲

一般现在时与现在进行时




1
、一般现在时 :表示通常性、规律性、习惯性得状态或动作。
主语就是单数第三人称,
动词有单三得变化,< br>主语就是非第三人
称单数时,动词为原形。





They often get up at 7:00






He often gets up at 7:00






一般现在时,动词得单三变化
:




(1)
在动词尾直接加
-s
,如:
play

plays




(2)
以字母
s

x

ch

o
结尾得动词加< br>-es
,如
:guess

guesses




(3)
以辅音字母
+y
结尾得动词,先变
y< br>为
i,
再加
-es
,如:











Study

studies



一般现在时否定与疑问句用
do

does
帮助构成



He doesn't like the car




Does he like the car?


Yes,he does

/No,he doesn't





They don't like the car

Do they like the car?


Yes,they do

/No,they don't



2
、 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生得动作。句中通常有
now
等时间副词呼应,基本构成形式 为
be+doing



They are watching TV



He is watching TV





I am watching TV



动词现在分词得变化规则:



1
)一般情况下,直接在 动词后加
-ing
,如
work-working


( 2)
动词以不发音得
-e
结尾,要去
e

ing
, 如
take-taking

(3)
重读闭音节得动词,要双写词尾字母, 再加
-ing


:cut-cutting

(4)< br>以
-ie
结尾得动词,变
y
再加
-ing
,如
:lie-lying

现在进行时变否定句与疑问句时,将
be
动词否定或提前。


1

They aren't watching TV







Are they watching TV?





(2)He isn't watching TV







Is he watching TV?





(3)Am I watching TV?



Yes,you are

/No,you aren't



练习:


1.

He works (work) very late every day




2.

Do



you study English yourself?


Yes, I do



3.

They are playing (play)soccer now




第二十讲

一般过去时与过去进行时


过去习一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生得动 作或状态;

惯性、经常性得行为。




1


基本结构:
主语
+
动词过去式
+
其她 ,
一般动词在动词后面加
ed

还有一些不规则动词有不规则变化。


Play

played




come

came

1.

He worked very hard last night


2.

They came here by car




动词一般过去时变化规则:



1


一般在动词后加
-ed
。如:
play

played


2


在以字母
e
结尾得动词后,只 加
-d
。如:
like

liked


3


在以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾得动词后,改
y

i,
再加
-ed



如:
supply

supplied


4


在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母得动词后,< br>双写最后一个辅音字母,再加
-ed
。如:
plan

pla nned

2
、过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发
生得动作。其形式为
was/were+doing




They were waiting for you





He was talking with his friends just now


练习:


1.

They went (go)swimming yesterday












2.

Sam was watching (watch)TV at 7:00 last night




第二十一讲

将来时


一般将来时表示将来某一时刻得动作或状态,
或将来某一段时间


内经常发生得动作或状态。常常与表示将来得时间状语连用。





如:
tomorrow
(明天)



(下周)
next week















in the future (
将来
)

1

“助动词
will

shall+
动词原形”
,表示将要发生得事情 。



1


They will go to Shanghai by ship tomorrow




We shall leave for Shanghai next month

离开去上)


2






2


be going to+
动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过得
将要发生得动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算、
就要”



They are going to play football this afternoon




She is going to learn French next year







3


be doing
”表示位置转移得动词。如:
go,come,leave,

start,arrive,
可用现在进行时表示将来时







1

They are leaving for Japan


离开去日本



(2)She is arriving tomorrow




练习:


1.

They are coming (come)here soon


2.

Sam is going to learn (learn)Chinese next month













will learn
也可以


3.

Peter and Mike will finish(finish) the job tomorrow


moring



第二十二讲

完成时


1.

现在完成 时(
have+p

p


,动作过去发生,已经完成,对
现在造成影响或后果,
动作可能还会持续,
可使用得时间状语为:
alrea dy(
已经
)

yet
(还)




1


They have already arrived in Shanghai





2


She has played soccer for 3 hours



3


She hasn't finished the homework yet




2.

过去完 成时

had+p

p



表示句中得 动词发生在过去之前,
即过去得过去,已经完成,对过去造成了一定得影响或后果。



1


They had arrived in Shanghai



2


She had played soccer for 3 hours



3


She hadn't finished the work yet







练习:


1.

He has stopped (stop)the car outside


2.

She hasn't been (not be)to Sichuan yet




3.

Have they planned (plan) to stay here?














第二十三讲

动词得用法


1
、动词根据功能分为四类:


实意动词(
Notional Verb

:有实际意义得动词


系动词(
Link Verb

:起联系作用得动词


助动词(
Auxiliary Verb

:帮助构成句子成分得动词


情态动词(
Model Verb

:有情态含义得动词,后接实意动词原
形。



1
)动词有
数量与时态
得变化,时态通常有三大时态:现在、
过去 与将来时。



2
)根据动作进行得状态可分为:一般时、进行时与完成时

< br>(
3
)使用动词时通常将(
1
)与(
2
)结合,如< br>:
一般现在时、一
般过去时、
一般将来时;
现在进行时、
过去 进行时;
现在完成时、
过去完成时………




He goes to school every day




He went to hospital last night


动词形态变化总结:



过去分词



过去式


现在分词




单三



动词原形.

play






plays


playing


played


played

have






has




having



had





had

go








goes



going




went




gone

第二十四讲

情态动词(
1

can/could/may/might

1.

can/could
:①“能怎样”
,表示“现在
/
过去”得能力,可用






be able to
代替;②“可能怎样”
,表示客观可能性(
can
得可
能性大)
;③“可以怎样”
,通常用“
can/could I
”表示请求与
允许得语气,
could
更委婉。


He can/could/is able to swim









He can/could come tomorrow






可能来




Can/could I stay here?








可以留下吗?



Can he sing an English song?

Yes,he can

/No,he can't



2.

may/might
:① 表示可能性(
may
得可能性大)
;②通常用

may/might I
”表示请求、允许得语气,
might
更委婉。


口语中常用得回答:


(1)May I smoke here?

Yes, please



No, you can't/mustn't

(禁止、不准)


(2)He may/might come here by bus



(3)May/might I join you?

Yes, please

/No, you can't

/No, you mustn't




may/might I
开头得提问,肯定回答时,通常用“
Yes,

please


。否定回答时,通常用


ca n't(
不能
)

,
慎用禁止性得

mustn' t(
不准
)

,一般不用“
may not
(可能不)表猜测,语
气很弱”








练习:

3.

1


She could speak French before, but now she can't






2


Might/May/Could/Can
(按语气程度排序)
I come in?



Yes, please



第二十五讲

情态动词(
2

must/have to/should/ought to

1.

must/have t o

“必须怎样”
,表示必须、必要(
must
主观多
一些 、
have to
客观多一些,表“不得不”



have to
有时态与数量得变化,而
must
无此变化。


Must

have to
二者得否定意义不大相同。


如:
You mustn't go
、您
不准
去。


You don't have to go
、您不必去。


You needn't go


您不必去。



1


You must get up early








主观必须


2


It's going to rain, I have to go home now


不得不



must

have to
提问得否定回答,须用“
needn't



don't have to

,
表示“不必”



Must I come here early tomorrow?

No, you needn't

/No,you don't have to



2.

Should/ought to

“应该怎样”
,表示劝告、建议、命令,其
同义词就是
ought to

should
强调主观瞧法,而
ought to







调客观要求。在疑问句中,通常用
should
代替
ought to



You should/ought to do the job right now




Should they stay here now?
练习:


1

I must
(必须)
go and see my mother in hospital
tomorrow



2

You should
(应该)
work harder than that


第二十六讲

情态动词(
3

need

1.

need

“需要”


a.

作情态动词


He need come here early


He needn't come here early


Need he come here early?
Yes, he need

/No, he needn't

















b.

作实义动词,有第三人称单数与时态得变化,可用作不定式
need to do sth



He needs to come here early


He doesn't need to come here early


Does he need to come here early?
Yes,he does

/No,he doesn't





练习:








-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-25 00:00,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/563052.html

Pocket英语语法崔荣容 视频笔记的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文