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Session One
1. Consonant R
2. Consonant W
R Tips
Your mouth and lips come forward, like you are going to kiss.
Your tongue moves back in your mouth, NOT forward.
R at the beginning of words
Rock
Rip
Reach
Road
Rain
Rich
Rome
Raise
Robe
Rice
R sentence
The round rooste
r
rushed into the wrong road.
R at the end of words or after a vowel
Car
Far
Star
Door
Bear
Four
Air
Year
Turn
Poor
R in the middle of words
Very
Direction
Arrange
Erase
Correct
Marry
Garage
Original
1
Hurry
Zero
Marine
Berry
Operation
Caring
Arrive
Everyone
R Blends
R is the strongest sound of the blend.
When the blend is at the beginning of a word, your mouth prepares for the R, by
coming forward before you even say the word.
R blends at the beginning of words
Training
Trust
Trip
Great
Tropical
Bring
President
Product
Cracker
Crawl
Break
R blends in the middle of words
Subtract
Waitress
Nutrition
Australia
Introduce
Compress
Oppression
Betray
R practice sentences
The story he read on the radio was incorrect.
Her career in the law firm is permanent.
Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck.
Everyone will respect the Royal Family when they arrive at the airport.
2
The trip to the Rocky Mountains will be rescheduled on Friday.
W Tips
Practice first with OO.
Then go into OOOOOWAWAWA.
Remember, A W is always makes a W sound. It NEVER makes a V sound.
W Sentence
What will we do?
Comparing R and W
Rick
–
Wick
Right
–
White
Remember, the W sound is also at the beginning of the words One and Once.
W at the beginning of words
Why
Which
When
What
Wipe
Wish
Weight
Wing
W in the middle of words
Always
Away
Beware
Awake
Someone
Rewind
Halloween
Hollywood
W practice sentences
The wind from the west was very wet. (Notice very has a /v/ sound)
We woke up and washed the white washcloth.
We waited for the waitress to give us water.
We had a wonderful time in Washington and Wisconsin.
Q words
(produced as a KW sound)
Question
3
Quiet
Queen
Qualify
Quit
Quebec
Quilt
Choir
Paragraph Practice
Ray
was
born
in
Russia.
He
dreamed
of
building
the
perfect
roller
coaster
at
the
Grand Canyon in Arizona. He had a friend named Fred who lived in Norway. Fred’s
profession was designing railroad tracks and his career involved traveling
all
around
the
world.
Ray
thought
it
would
be
perfect
if
Fred
designed
his
roller
coaster
ride.
Fred
was
creative,
brilliant
and
worked
well
with
railroad
tracks.
He
would
be
the
perfect engineer for the project. The ride took two years to construct and was painted
red and white. Everyone really wanted to ride the brand-new roller coaster.
Session Two
1. Voicing
2. Consonant pairs
3. Consonant S
4. Consonant Z Voicing
V
oicing
is
when
your
vocal
cords
are
vibrating
in
your
throat,
creating
a
buzzing
sound. Say Ahhhh. Can you feel the vibrations in your neck? All vowels are voiced.
Some consonants are voiced, some are not.
Paired Consonants:
P&B
T&D
F&V
SH&ZSH
K&G
S&Z
Three rules for S&Z endings
Rule 1
If
a
word
ends
in
a
sound
that
is
unvoiced
(such
as
P,
T,
K,
F),
you
add
an
unvoiced /S/
Examples:
1 cup, 2 cups
(the p in cup is unvoiced, so you just add an unvoiced s)
1 cat, 2 cats
(the t in cat is unvoiced, so just add an unvoiced s)
I break, he breaks
I stop, he stops
Rule 2
4
If a word ends in any of these sounds: s, z, sh, ch, or dg (j), when adding an S
ending, add IZZZZZZ
Examples:
1 Page 2 Pages
1 Bus 2 Buses
1 Lunch 2 Lunches
I Raise, He Raises
I Brush, He Brushes
I Push, He Pushes
Rule 3
If a word ends in a vowel sound (like the word Tree) or a voiced consonant (like
the word Game), then when you add an S, continue the voicing throughout the
entire word, and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.
Examples:
1 Tree, 2 Treezzzz
(correctly spelled Trees)
1 Day, 2 Days
1 Shoe, 2 Shoes
I Fly, He Flies
1 Game, 2 Games
1 Head, 2 Heads
1 Train, 2 Trains
1 Song, 2 Songs
Some common words where S’s are pronounced as Z’s
Is
(This is good)
His (His mom is Mary)
As (As the phone rang)
Was (It was raining)
These (These are my children)
Those (Those are my books)
Easy (This is easy)
Because (Because we were late.)
Paragraph Practice
Notice that all voiced S/Z sounds are underlined.
Another
z
ippy,
z
appy, cra
z
y day
come
s
to
a clo
s
e. A
s
we
z
oom
up to
Joe’
s
snoo
z
e
z
one,
Z
oe Jone
s
of
Z
odiac
Z
oo play
s
with her
z
ipper.
Last
week,
Jim’
s
brothers
were
picked
to
represent
their
country
in
the
Olympic
Games. Two of the brothers were swimmers, while the other two were long distance
runners. All of the brothers wore glasses. These athletes worked hard at qualifying for
the games and were hoping to come home with prizes. Since the brothers go to the
same
university,
they
often
take
the
same
courses.
This
makes
studying
easier
and
gives them more time to do other things.
On Thursday, I had a very lazy day. I woke up early and first squeezed oranges into
5
juice. I then got dressed and watched the sunrise come up over the mountains. It was
so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and I used three rolls of film.
After
drinking
two
cups
of
coffee,
I
got
dressed,
left
the
house,
and
walked
three
miles home.
Session Three
1. The Unvoiced TH Sound
2. The Voiced TH Sound
3. THR Blends
4. Voicing the T Sound
The Unvoiced TH Sound
Flat tongue protruding through your teeth. Maintain a steady air stream. Stretch
out the TH sound.
Example:
Think of the word Thumb as having two beats
Th . umb
1 2
Unvoiced TH at the beginning of words
Thanks
Thick
Thunder
Thursday
Think
Unvoiced TH at the middle of words
Anything
Bathmat
Toothpick
Athletic
Mouthwash
Unvoiced TH at the end of words
Bath
North
Beneath
Fourth
South
The V
oiced TH Sound
V
oiced TH at the beginning of words
The (The book)
That (That house)
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They (They came over)
Them (Give them water)
There (There it is)
This (This is my nose)
Those (Those boys are good)
These (These are my parents)
V
oiced TH in the middle of words
Clothing
Leather
Mother
Another
Weather
Northern
V
oiced TH at the end of words
Smooth
Bathe
Breathe
Practice Phrases
This and that
A tablecloth
Winter clothing
Athens, Greece
That’s the one
Her skin is smooth
Thirty Day’s notice
A famous author
Here and there
False teeth
Thread the needle
A thoughtful gift
Thunder and lightening
Thumbs up
Practice Sentences
Thelma arrived in town last Thursday.
I’m having trouble threading this needle.
I need
thirty three
thick thermometers.
The thing they like best about Athens is the weather.
This thrilling novel was written by a famous author.
He will be through with his work at three-thirty.
Now and then, she likes to buy new clothing.
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They thought they were going to Northern Spain.
Which tablecloth shall we use for the party?
That was the thirty-third theatre to open.
THR Blends
Thread (thread the needle)
Throw (throw the ball)
Throat (my throat is sore)
Thrill (a thrilling ride)
Three (three more days)
Threw
(yesterday
he threw the ball)
Throne (the king sits on a throne)
Paragraph Practice
Nurse Thatcher was thankful it was Thursday. She knew that on Thursday she had to
deliver
thirty three
boxes of thermometers to the North American Athletic Club. They
thought
that
thermometers
were
necessary
for
testing
the
hydrotherapy
baths.
This
was
thought
to
benefit
the
athletes
with
arthritis.
The
athletic
trainers
required
authorization
to
provide
hydrotherapy
to
the
youthful
athletes
on
the
three
bulletin
boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club. Rather than risk the health of the
athletes,
they
thoroughly
checked
the
thousands
of
thermometers
to
insure
their
worthiness; otherwise they needed to be thrown away.
TH Exceptions
Although the following words are spelled with a ‘TH’, they are pronounced as a
T.
Thomas
Thompson
Theresa
Thailand
Thames
Esther
Thyme
Voicing the T Sound
If a T falls within two voiced sounds (usually vowels), the T becomes voiced like a
D.
Examples:
Water Wader
(the whole word is voiced)
Better Bedder
Butter Budder
V
oiced T Practice
8
Betty bought a bit of better butter. But, said she, this butt
er’s bi
tter. If I put it in my
batter,
it’ll
make my batter bitter.
Session Four
1. Consonant ‘F’
2. Consonant ‘V’
3. The Unvoiced ‘SH’ Sound
4. The Voiced ‘ZSH’ Sound
Consonants F and V are produced with contact of your upper teeth and lower lip.
Think of it as biting your lower lip. Maintain a steady air stream.
They are both identical, except the F is unvoiced, and the V is voiced.
Practice Words with ‘
F
’
Foot
Find
Finally
Family
Freedom
Laugh
Telephone
Symphony
Rough
Practice Sentences
Do you feel like a physical wreck?
Are you fed up with your feeling of fatigue?
Have you had enough of feeling rough?
Why don’t you fight fever with Pharaoh’s Friend.
A medicine that is tough on Flu.
Practice Words with ‘V’
V
ote
(
is not
Wote
)
Vine
Oven
Evaluate
V
oice
Travel
River
Every
Glove
Alive
Leave
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Comparing F and V
Feel
–
Veal
Safe
–
Save
Fat
–
Vat
Fine
–
Vine
Face
–
Vase
Fan
–
Van
Foul
–
V
owel
Proof
–
Prove
Practice Phrases
A famous athlete
A food vendor
The Foreign Service
Summer vacation
V
ocabulary test
Over the rainbow
Our first victory
Harvard University
Husband and wife
Very well done
Practice Sentences
promotion in the firm was well deserved.
was only one survivor on the island.
noticed that the olive juice must have stained his sleeve.
street vendor was selling souvenirs to tourists.
gave me his car so that I could driv
e on New Year’s E
ve.
were several dents in the rear fender.
placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket.
NOT OF. BUT OV
.
The Unvoiced
SH
Sound
To
make
the
Unvoiced
SH
sound,
bring
your
mouth
and
lips
forward,
teeth
should
be
slightly
apart.
Produce
air
stream.
Words
beginning
with
SH
begin
with this sound. (So are the words Sugar, Sure, Chef and Chicago.)
SH practice words
Beginning
She
10
Sugar
Sure
Shadow
Sheep
Shirt
Shoe
Shape
Chicago
Chef
Middle
Nation
Motion
Mission
Special
Reputation
Official
Machine
Fishing
Insurance
Sunshine
Ocean
Tissue
Addition
Subtraction
End
Rush
Dish
Establish
Splash
Irish
Fresh
Finish
SH Sentences
The fishing trip was planned and we left to go to the ocean.
Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar?
Sharon gave a special performance.
He will be stationed in Washington, D.C, the nat
ion’s capital.
She went to a fashion show after taking a shower.
She sells seashells by the seashore.
The social club was praised for their cooperation.
SH Practice
Joe’s weather ma
chine shows a sharp drop in air pressure, especially offshore.
11
Ships in motion on the ocean should be sure to use caution.
The V
oiced
ZSH
Sound
The Voiced
ZSH
sound is exactly like the SH except voicing is added.
ZSH practice words
Middle
Usual
(U
→
zshu
→
al)
Unusual
Usually
Vision
Visual
Conclusion
Asia
Version
Division
Casual
Television
End
Beige
Massage
Prestige
Practice Sentences
It’s not unu
sual for people to study division in Asia.
I usually use a measuring cup to measure erosion.
The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury building.
List
things
that
are
appropriate
for
each
column.
Then
say
them
out
loud
in
full
sentences for practice.
Example:
It’s usually hot in the summer.
It’s unusual for me to be late for an appointment.
Usually
Unusual
Hot in the summer
Late for appointments
Session Five
1. Consonant L
L Tips:
Your bottom jaw should be as wide open as possible.
Your tongue should RISE UP (independently of your jaw) and touch right behind
your top teeth.
Produce the ‘L’ sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue.
12
Practice “LA, LA, LA”, keepi
ng your bottom jaw lowered and open while only
raising your tongue.
L at the beginning of words
Lunch
Local
London
Learn
Large
Life
Lobby
Library
Lucky
Lift
Laugh
Long
L in the middle of words
Inflation
Believe
V
olume
Glue
Elevator
Solve
Pulling
Flood
Delete
Elect
Alive
Color
L at the end of a word
To
produce
an
L
at
the
end
of
a
word,
remember
to
slowly
raise
your
tongue
upward,
towards
your
upper
teeth,
while
keeping
your
bottom
jaw
as
open
as
possible. The L sound comes from the tongue movement, not from the placement.
(Using your finger to push down on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw open, may
be helpful for practicing.)
Practice words
Will
Ball
Tall
Call
Small
13
Control
Bowl
Apple
Miracle
Powerful
Control
Financial
People
L Sentences
The lollipop fell into the cool water.
Her driver’s license was pulled out of the blue golf bag.
Blake’s bowling ball fell under his tools.
Carl could not locate the lemons or the limes.
The school was a mile away from the hill.
The golf club was made of steel.
Al’s
goal was to play baseball with Carol.
A certified letter was delivered for the enrollment list.
It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer.
FL Blend Poem
A flea and a fly, flew up in a flue.
Said the flea, “Let us fly!”
Said the fly, “Let us flee!”
So they flew through a flaw in the flue.
Practice using Will
Will you empty the garbage?
Will you ask her to clean the kitchen?
Will you prepare a meal for the children?
When will you begin your studies at college?
When will she purchase the dress for her wedding?
Why will he ask them to stay late at work?
Why will she bring her baby to the meeting?
How will they know if our flight is delayed?
Where will the child be going next year?
Where will they put all of the pillows?
What will she do with the millions of dollars she won?
Comparing R and L
Red - Led
Rick - Lick
Reef - Leaf
Rear - Lear
14
Rest - Less
Grass - Glass
Crime - Climb
Free - Flee
L and R Combinations
Seal ring
Toll road
Already
Civil rights
Railroad
Rivalry
Coral reef
Jewelry
Schoolroom
Gravel road
Session Six
Endings
Make sure that the final sounds in your words come through clearly and fully. Don’t
drop off or shorten the endings!
P endings
I hope the group will sleep on the ship.
The soda pop spilled out of the cup, over the map and onto her lap.
Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap?
B endings
We cleaned the cobweb from the doorknob in the bathtub.
Rob broke his golf club when he slipped on the ice cube.
The crab was under the cement slab at the yacht club.
The ticket stub was found in the taxicab.
T endings
Kate left her cat on the mat as she flew a kite.
The sailboat came into the port to join the fleet.
What bait will make the fish bite? A cricket or a piece of meat?
D endings
Fred will decide which sled should be painted red.
David tried to send a refund back to England.
He could not hide his report card behind the chalk board.
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Three rules for ED endings
Many verbs that are in the past tense end in ED. (Example: Today I walk, yesterday I
walked)
Rule 1
If a word ends in an unvoiced consonant, when adding ED, just add an Unvoiced
T
Example:
Jump
→
jumped.
(pronounced jump T)
Walk
→
Walked
yesterday I walked.
(pronounced walk T)
Rule 2
If a word ends in a voiced consonant, add a Voiced D
Example:
Rub
→
Rubbed
Today I rub, yesterday I rubbed.
(pronounced rub-D)
Clean
→
Cleaned
I cleaned the kitchen.
Pour
→
Poured
I poured the milk.
Scrub
→
Scrubbed
I scrubbed the floor.
Tag
→
Tagged
I tagged the clothing.
Spill
→
Spilled
I spilled the juice.
Trim
→
Trimmed
I trimmed the tree.
Move
→
Moved
I moved to California.
Buzz
→
Buzzed
The clock buzzed all night.
Rule 3
If a word ends in a T or a D sound, we add a Voiced ED
Example:
Lift
→
Lifted
Today, I lift the ball. Yesterday, I lifted the ball.
Heat
→
Heated
I heated up my dinner.
V
ote
→
V
oted
He voted this morning.
Hand
→
Handed
He handed me his report.
Trade
→
Traded
I traded in my old car.
Add
→
Added
She added some information.
All voiced D endings are underlined to help you remember to add voi cing.
Bob
raked
the
leaves
and
then
started
to
wash
his
car.
He
then
loaded
up
the
dishwasher and finished washing his dishes.
Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug.
She cleaned it up with a napkin, which wasted a lot of time.
He thanked me and offered me money, if I picked up the used equipment.
Three Nasal Sounds: M N NG
Practice Ng endings
Ring
Sing
Thing
Bring
Practice sentences
16
I have a feeling that she is working too much.
She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could sing.
He is looking forward to speaking at the Thanksgiving celebration.
Session Seven
1. CH sound
2. The American J sound (DG)
3. Consonant H
CH Unvoiced as in Ch- ur-ch
American J V
oiced as in J-u-dge
Ch at the beginning of words
China
Cherry
Charge
Chocolate
Challenge
Cheese
Chunk
Chairman
Ch in the middle of words
Key chain
Lunch box
Richard
Picture
Teacher
Fortune
Nature
Beach ball
Ch at the end of words
Detach
Teach
Porch
March
Patch
Wrench
Coach
Approach
Ch exercise
Chop-
chop, children, it’s Charlie’s Kitchen adventure!
17
Today,
Chuck
will
be
teaching
future
champion
cooks
how
to
make
a
chocolate
cheesecake.
American J at the beginning of words
Juice
Jump
Juggle
Jury
Japan
Giant
Genetic
Junior
Generate
German
American J in the middle of words
Algebra
Legend
Magic
Subject
Digest
Rejoice
Objective
Majesty
Educate
Suggestion
American J at the end of words
Age
College
Postage
Stage
Pledge
Village
Average
Page
Courage
Knowledge
American J exercise
A German judge and jury have charged and jailed a strange giant, who sat on the edge
of a bridge throwing jelly onto large barges.
Consonant H
18
When
an
H
is
at
the
beginning
of
a word
it
is
pronounced
with
a
strong,
loud
air-stream.
Practice: Ha... Ha… Ha.
H at the beginning of words
Hand
Hide
Hope
Hair
House
Harvard
Honey
Happy
Who
Whole
H word pairs
Old- Hold
Is- His
It- Hit
At- Hat
Arm- Harm
Ill- Hill
Ate- Hate
As- Has
H in the middle of words
Ahead
Behave
Anyhow
Inhale
Downhill
Dehydrate
Wholehearted
Overhaul
H exercise
He thought that he should….
He thought that he should wash the car.
He thought that he should thank his teacher.
He thought that he should watch television.
He thought that he should use the telephone.
He thought that he should shut the door.
He thought that he should breathe deeply.
(V
oiced TH)
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