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与春节习俗有关的英语词汇
春节
The Spring Festival
农历
lunar calendar
正月
lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕
New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一
the beginning of New Year
元宵节
The Lantern Festival Customs:
过年
Guo- nian; have the Spring Festival
对联
poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联
Spring Festival couplets
剪纸
paper-cuts
年画
New Year paintings
买年货
special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒
propose a toast
灯笼
lantern: a portable light
烟花
fireworks
爆竹
firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包
red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the
coming year.)
舞狮
lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙
dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲
traditional opera
杂耍
variety show; vaudeville
灯谜
riddles written on lanterns
灯会
exhibit of lanterns
守岁
staying-up
拜年
pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌
taboo
去晦气
get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗
offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱
gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift Culture Note: In
the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung
together on a red
string and
symbolized the hope that one
would live
to
be
a
hundred
years
old.
Today,
money
is
placed
inside
red
envelopes
in
denominations
considered
auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁
bid farewell to the old year
扫房
spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Blessings:
金玉满堂
Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆
Business flourishes
岁岁平安
Peace all year round
恭喜发财
Wishing you prosperity
和气生财
Harmony brings wealth
心想事成
May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意
Everything goes well
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