中文散文英语怎么说

2021年1月25日发(作者：俄国)
中文散文英语怎么说


【篇一：中文散文英语怎么说】

很多经典的散文会被翻译成为英文广泛传颂，下面一起去阅读一下
经典散文的翻译吧，希望大家喜欢！< br>
1
、故都的秋秋天，无论在地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的
秋，却特 别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭
州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也 不过想饱尝一尝这
“
秋
”
，这故都的秋味。

autumn, wherever it is, always has something to recommend
itself. in north china, however, it is particularly limpid, serene
and melancholy. to enjoy its atmosphere to the full in the
onetime capital, i have, therefore, made light of travelling a
long distance from hangzhou to qingdao, and thence to
peiping.

江南，秋当然也是有的，但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显
得淡，并且又时常多而少风；一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香
港广州的市民中间，

混混沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的
味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透 ，赏玩不到十足。
秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉

的状态，在领略
秋的过程上，是不合适的。

there is of course autumn in the south too, but over there
plants wither slowly, the air is moist, the sky pallid, and it is
more often rainy than windy. while muddling along all by
myself among theurban dwellers of suzhou, shanghai,
xianmen, hong kong or guangzhou, i feel nothing but a little
ch
ill in the air, without ever relishing to my heart’s content the
flavour, colour, mood and style of the season. unlike famous
flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good
wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn,
however, is best appreciated in itsentirety.

不逢北国之秋，已将近十余年了。在南方每年到了秋天，总要想起
陶然亭的芦花，钓
`
鱼台的柳影，西山的虫唱，玉泉的夜月，潭柘寺
的钟声。 在北平即使不

出门去吧，就是在皇城人海之中，租人家一
椽破屋来住着，早晨起来， 泡一碗浓茶，向院子一坐，你也能看得
到很高很高的碧绿的天色，听得到青天下驯鸽的飞声。

从槐树叶底，朝东细数着一丝一丝漏下来的日光，或在破壁腰中，
静对着像喇叭似的牵牛花（朝 荣）的蓝朵，自然而然地也能够感觉
到十分的秋意。说到了牵牛花，

我以为以蓝色或 白色者为佳，紫黑
色次之，淡红色最下。最好，还要在牵牛花底，教长着几根疏疏落
落的尖细且 长的秋草，使作陪衬。

it is more than a decade since i last saw autumn in north. when
i am in the south, the arrival of each autumn will put me in
mind of peiping’s tao ran ting with its reed catkins, diao yu tai
with its shady willow trees, western hills with their chirping
insects, yu quan shan mountain on a moonlight evening and
tan zhe si with its reverbrating bell. suppose you put up in a
humblerented house inside the bustling imperial city, you can,
on getting up at dawn, sit in yourcourtyard sipping a cup of
strong tea, leisurely watch the high azure skies and listen to
pigeons circling overhead. saunter eastward under locust
trees to closely observe streaks of sunlight filtering through
their foliage, or quietly watch the trumpet-shaped blue flowers
of morning glories climbing half way up a dilapidated wall, and
an intense feeling of autumn will of itself well up inside you. as
to morning glories, i like their blue or white flowers best, dark
purple ones second best, and pink ones third best. it will be
most desirable to have them set off by some tall thin grass
planted underneath here and there.

北国的槐树，也是一种能使人联想 起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花
的那一种落蕊，早晨起来，会铺得满地。脚踏上去，声音也没有，
气味也没有，只能感出

一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街的在树影
下一阵扫后，灰 土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹，看起来既觉得细
腻，又觉得清闲，潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞，古

人所说的梧
桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想，大约也就在这些深沉的地方。

locust trees in the north, as a decorative embellishment of
nature, also associate us with autumn. on getting up early in
the morning, you will find the ground strewn all over with
flower-like pistils fallen from locust trees. quiet and smellless,
they feel tiny and soft underfoot. after a street cleaner has
done the sweeping under the shade of the trees, you will
discover countless lines left by his broom in the dust, which
look so fine and quiet that somehow a feeling of forlornness
will begin to creep up on you. the same depth of implication is
found in the ancient saying that a single fallen leaf from the
wutong tree is more than enough to inform the world of
autumn’s presence.

秋蝉的衰弱的残声，更是北国的特产，因为 北平处处全长着树，屋
子又低，所以无论在什么地方，都听得见它们的啼唱。在南方是非
要上郊 外或山上去才听得到的。这秋蝉的嘶叫，在北方可和蟋蟀耗
子一样，简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫 。

the sporadic feeble chirping of cicadas is especially
characteristic of autumn in the north. due to the abundance of
trees and the low altitude of dwellings in peiping, cicadas are
audible in every nook and cranny of the city. in the south,
however, one cannot hear them unless in suburbs or hills.
because of their ubiquitous shrill noise, these insects in
peiping seem to be living off every household like crickets or
mice.

还有秋雨哩，北方的秋雨，也似乎比南方的下得奇，下得有味，下
得更像样。

as for autumn rains in the north, they also seem to differ from
those in the south, being more appealing, more temperate.

在灰沉沉的天底下，忽 而来一阵凉风，便息列索落地下起雨来了。
一层雨过，云渐渐地卷向了西去，天又晴了，太阳又露出脸来 了，
着着很厚的青布单衣或

夹袄的都市闲人，咬着烟管，在雨后的斜桥
影里 ，上桥头树底下去一立，遇见熟人，便会用了缓慢悠闲的声调，
微叹着互答着地说：

a sudden gust of cool wind under the slaty sky, and raindrops
will start pitter- pattering. soon when the rain is over, the
clouds begin gradually to roll towards the west and the sun
comes out in the blue sky. some idle townsfolk, wearing lined
or unlined clothing made of thick cloth, will come out pipe in
mouth and, loitering under a tree by the end of a bridge,
exchange leisurely conversation with acquaintances with a
slight touch of regret at the passing of time:

可不是吗？一层秋雨一层凉了！

oh, real nice and cool.

北方的果树，到秋天，也是一种奇景。第一是枣子树，屋角，墙头，
茅房 边上，灶房门口，它都会一株株地长大起来。像橄榄又像鸽蛋
似的这枣子颗儿，在

小 椭圆形的细叶中间，显出淡绿微黄的颜色的
时候，正是秋的全盛时期，等枣树叶落，枣子红完，西北风就 要起
来了，北方便是沙尘灰土的世界，只有这枣子、柿子、葡萄，成熟
到八九分的七八月之交， 是北国的清秋的佳日，是一年之中最好也
没有的
golden days
。

fruit trees in the north also make a wonderful sight in autumn.
take jujube tree for example. they grow everywhere - around
the corner of a house, at the foot of a wall, by the side of a
latrine or outside a kitchen door. it is at the height of autumn
that jujubes, shaped like dates or pigeon eggs, make their
appearance in a light yellowish-green amongst tiny elliptic
leaves. by the time when they have turned ruddy and the
leaves fallen, the north- westerly wind will begin to
reignsupreme and make a dusty world of the north. only at the
turn of july and august when jujubes, persimmons, grapes are
80-90 percent ripe will the north have the best of autumn - the
golden days in a year.

有些批评家说，中国的文人学士，尤其是诗人，都带着很浓 厚的颓
废的色彩，所以中国的诗文里，赞颂秋的文字的特别的多。但外国
的诗人，又何尝不然？

我虽则外国诗文念的不多，也不想开出帐来，
做一篇秋的诗歌散文钞，但你若去一翻 英德法意等诗人的集子，或
各国的诗文的
anthology
来，总能够看到许

多并于秋的歌颂和悲啼。
各著名的大诗人的长篇田园诗或四季诗里，也总以秋的部分。写得
最出色而最有味。足见有感觉的动物，有情趣的人类，对于秋，总
是

一样地 特别能引起深沉，幽远、严厉、萧索的感触来的。不单是
诗人，就是被关闭在牢狱里的囚犯，到了秋天， 我想也一定能感到
一种不能自已的深情，秋之于人，

何尝有国别，更何尝有人种阶级
的区别呢？不过在中国，文字里有一个
“
秋士
”
的成语，读本里又有
着很普遍的欧阳子的《秋声》与苏东坡的《赤壁赋》等，就觉得

中
国的文人 ，与秋和关系特别深了，可是这秋的深味，尤其是中国的
秋的深味，非要在北方，才感受得到底。

some literary critics say that chinese literati, especially poets,
are mostly disposed to be decadent, which accounts for
predominance of chinese works singing the praises of autumn.
well, the same is true of foreign poets, is
n’t it? i haven’t read
much of foreign poetry and prose, nor do i want to enumerate
autumn-related poems and essays in foreign literature. but, if
you browse through collected works of english, german,
french or italian poets, or various countries’ antholo
gies of
poetry or prose, you can always comes across a great many
literary pieces eulogizing or lamenting autumn. long pastoral