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2021
年高三
4
月质量监测英语含答案
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。
第一节(共
5
个小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个 小题,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
hotel.
2· What does the boy mean?
A. Nancy has left the TV on. B. He forgot to turn
off the TV.
C. Nancy remembered turning off the TV.
3 · What does the woman advise the man to do?
a restaurant.
C.
In
a
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A. Go to the post office.
Contact the mail carrier.
B. Call the post office.
C.
4· Which word can best describe the man?
A. Hardworking.
B. Dishonest.
C. Humorous.
5·
What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is unhappy.
B. The woman is very helpful.
C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分, 满分
15
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
c
三
个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对 话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给 出
5
秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
至
7
题。
6·
Where are the woman's children studying?
A. At a school nearby.
B. At a private school.
C. At a public school.
7·
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is new here.
B. She works in a school.
C. She has lost her way.
8. What can we learn about Pamela?
A. She must be the man's pet.
B. She must be the man's friend.
C. She must be the man's daughter.
9. What did the man use to be?
A. A doctor.
B. A boss.
C. A professor.
10. What is the man going to do?
A. To board a train.
B. To get on an airplane.
C. To catch the early bus.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
11
至
13
题
11. What was the woman's original plan?
A. To study in a law school.
B. To work as a lawyer abroad.
C. To go abroad for further study.
12. Why did the woman change her mind?
A. She found it was a trick to her.
B. She found it unwise to go abroad.
C. She thought it would cost her too much.
13. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Keep in touch.
B. Have dinner today.
C. Make a call tonight.
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听第
9
段材料,回答第
14
至
16
题
14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation?
A. Law.
B. Medicine.
C. Management.
15. What does the man think is the key to one's success?
st.
B. Ambitions.
C.A backup plan.
can we learn about the woman?
A. She hasn't found a job up to now.
B. She has no ambition and feels down.
C. She will accept her father's suggestion.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
is the first news headline about?
violence
.
al safety.
t’s health.
did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?
A. To participate in school activities.
B. To call for better primary education.
C. To prevent the close-down of schools.
are the litter pickers doing?
A. Collecting private rubbish.
B. Having a one-day break.
C. Cleaning up after themselves.
20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final?
A. AC Milan and Barcelona.
B. Barcelona and Liverpool.
C. Liverpool and AC Milan.
第二部分
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
35
分
)
第一节
单项填空
(
共
15
小题;每小题
1
分, 满分
15
分
)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将 该项涂黑。
h noted that US media are focusing on Xi’s uping state visit, from Tuesday to Friday,
_______ Xi’s e
xchanges and interactions with all walks of life there.
A. as far as
B. as long as
C. as well as
D. as much as
22.
Y
u
needn’t
be
too
concerned
about
what
to
wear
to
the
party—it’s
all
_____
anyway,
because you haven’t even been invited yet.
A. academic
B. painful
C. physical
D. economical
is really quick at taking notes in class, as almost every word his professor says ______
in his notebook.
A. goes down
B. puts down
C. writes down
D. keeps down
24. The economy of the last quarter was much stronger than ______ predicted, driven by a rare
increase in government spending.
A. vaguely
B. randomly
C. consistently
D. originally
25. We had the feeling, somehow, _____ the revolution was right around the corner.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
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26. ---Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?
---Probably, she _______ for a pay rise, but was turned down.
A.
has held out
B. has been holding out
C. held out
D. holds out
27.
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr.
put
it
that
peace
is
not
merely
a
distant
goal
that
we
seek,
but
a
means ______ we arrive at that goal.
A. that
B. where
C. by which
D. with which
28. ---What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?
----
I don’t
know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?
A. Will he lose; not to attending
B. Did he lose; to not attending
C. Had he lost; not to attending
D. Would he lose; to not attending
29 ---Who won the election for mayor?
---A man ________ to represent every minority group in the city.
A. claiming
B. claims
C. is claimed
D. having claimed
30. With several problems _____to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as
possible.
A. remained
B. remaining
C remain
D having remained
31. People are ________ the use of alternative energy sources because the rate ________ we are
now assuming fuels like gas and oil is shocking and they may run out one day.
A. wrestling with; by which
B. pushing for; at which
C. catching up on; at which
D. accounting for; on which
32.
Fundamental
_______
puters
are
to
______
more
industrial
structure,
heavy
reliance
on
them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.
A. as; develop
B. though; developing
C. although; developed D. because; develop
33.
“China,
with
56.6
million
people
living
in
the
Internet
connected
homes,
is
now
_____second only to the US”, _____leading online rating service reported Mon
day.
A.
the; a
B./; a
C./; the
D.a; the
34. _____, I believe, and you will find the boy is very outgoing.
A. Having a talk with the student
B. One talk with the student
C. Given a talk with the student
D. If you have a talk with the student
35.
——Our flight is boarding now. We’ll have to part.
——Don’t feel sad. ______.
A.
All that glitters is not gold
B. All roads lead to Rome
C.
All good things e to an end
D. A still tongue makes a wise head
第二节
完形填空
(
共
2 0
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读 下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D< br>四个选项中,选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Third Culture Kids
As
more
cities
and
panies
bee
increasing
international,
there
is
a
growing
number
of
children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often
36
to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids)
or Global Nomads, these students have a(n)
37
impact on the global munity.
So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks
38
history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly
39
lives, a key
40
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in
describing
TCKs.
They
often
41
their
parents
into
another
country
and
spend
a
significant
part
of
his
or
her
development
years
outside
the
parents’
culture.
They
are
42
to new cultures and to other people in the munity who
43
move constantly. Their numbers
44
into
the
hundreds
of
thousands
and
are
increasing.
Ease
of
45
and
constant
relocation
of
people
through
multinational
panies
and
global
business
links
contribute
to
this
46
.
The
question
“Who
am
I?”
is
frequently
asked
by
TCKs.
They
have
47
a
host
of
cultural
identities,
and
have
built
relationships
to
all
the
cultures,
48
not
having
full
ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life e
xperience,
the sense of
49
is in relationship to others of a similar background.
As
you
enter
into
the
world
of
TCKs,
one
might
suspect
they
are
no
50
.
But
it
is
51
, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside
and
a
special
ability
to
pare
52
and
local
issues.
They
represent
many
countries
and
cultures.
They
are
the
future
cross- culturalists
and
53
future
politicians,
diplomats,
government employees and educators.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle pared to their mono-cultural peers but we
can
benefit
from
their
global
and
54
lives.
So,
whatever
one
chooses
to
label
the
international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable
55
.
36. A. submitted
38. A. down on
40. A. factor
41. A. acpany
B. appealed
C. subscribed
C. immediate
C. up to
C. civilized
C. cause
C. addicted
C. rarely
C. break
C. option
C. when
C. doubtful
C. clear
C. plicated
C. material
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D. referred
D. initial
D. back on
D. primitive
D. figure
D. mitted
D. altogether
D. change
D. shift
D. accelerated
D. so
D. responsibility
D. different
D. essential
D. generally
D. colorful
37. A. tremendous
39. A. adventurous
B. temporary
B. forward to
B. mobile
B. reason
B. exposed
B. also
B. burst
B. trend
B. while
B. denying
B. vital
B. updated
B. spiritual
B. divide
C. drive
D. invite
42. A. connected
43. A. frequently
44. A. extend
46. A. tradition
47. A. revealed
48. A. as
45. A. munication
B. travel
C. interaction
D. export
B. discovered
B. belonging
C. accumulated
C. possessing
49. A. achievement
50. A. exception
51. A. universal
53. A. luckily
52. A. international
54. A. professional
D. specific
B. hopefully
C. necessarily
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55. A. awards
B. rewards
C. popularity
D. success
第三部分
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All hotels redecorate regularly
.
However
,
very few do it as frequently as Sweden’s Icehotel.
As the name indicates
,
the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi
,
is built
entirely from ice and
,
therefore
,
has to be rebuilt annually! The 26th version of Icehotel
,
which
weled
its
first
visitors
on
December
11th
,
features
69
rooms
.
To
make
them
affordable
for
everyone
,
they range from expensive luxury suites to basic acmodations
.
Among this year’s unique suite offerings is the“Elephant in the Room”
,
which features a
massive
3-m
tall
sculpted
African
elephant
overlooking
an
ice
—
framed
bed
.
The“Counting
Sheep”suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don’t sleep well get a good night’s
rest. Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ
,
they
are all subject to the bone- chilling-5
℃
temperatures
.
To get a good night’s rest guests have to
lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on
.
Though that seems a little unfortable
,
visitors say it is an experience like none other
.
The
hotel
also
features
a
beautifully
crafted
ice
church
where
over
100
couples
will
get
married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses
.
Though dining options are
limited
to
the
hotel’s
only
restaurant
,
guests
will
have
little
to
plain
about
with
Michelin
—
trained
chef
Alexander
Meier
.
To
keep
customers
entertained
,
the
hotel
offers
a
variety of fun activities like snowshoeing
,
moose or snowmobile safaris
,
dog sledding
,
and even
overnight wilderness camping
.
The
26-year-·
old
tradition
began
accidentally
in
1989
when
locals
organized
an
art
exhibition
to
draw
winter
visitors
to
the
remote
village
that
lies
200
km
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle
.
Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention
of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held
.
That’s when the idea of
building the icy acmodations dawned on the locals
.
56
.
Why is Sweden’s Icehotel rebuilt every year?
A
.
It needs more rooms
.
B
.
It is entirely built from ice
.
C
.
It follows old traditions
.
D
.
It can be easily decorated
.
57
.
What is unique about the hotel this year?
A
.
It opens earlier than ever before
.
B
.
More expensive rooms are available
.
C
.
Room prices are more affordable
.
D
.
Some rooms have theme sculptures
.
58
.
What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3?
A
.
Its service needs improving
.
B
.
Its activities may be boring
.
C
.
It tries to appeal to customers
.
D
.
Its food is not delicious at a11
.
B
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Books, Films and Plays
The
novelist’s
medium
is
the
written
word,
one
might
almost
say
the
pr
inted
word.
Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time.
The
paperback
novel
is
still
the
cheapest,
most
portable
and
adaptable
form
of
narrative
entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information ---writing. The narrative can go,
effortlessly,
anywhere:
into
space,
people’s
head,
palaces,
prisons
and
pyramids,
without
any
consideration
of
cost
or
practical
possibility.
In
determining
the
shape
and
content
of
his
narrative, the writer
is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria. The novelist keeps
absolute
control
over
his
text
until
it
is
published
and
received
by
the
audience.
He
may
be
advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one
would
be
surprised.
It
is
not
unknown
for
a
well- established
novelist
to
deliver
his
or
her
manuscript(
手稿
) and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.
However, not even the most well- established playwright or screenplay writer would submit
a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion
pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of munication.
The
production
of
a
stage
play
involves,
as
well
as
the
words
of
the
author,
the
physical
presence
of
the
actors,
their
voices
and
gestures,
the
“set”
and
possibly
music.
Although
the
script
is
the
essential
basis
of
both
stage
play
and
film,
it
is
a
basis
for
subsequent
revision
negotiated between the writer and the other crea
tive people involved. They are given “approval”
of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(
排演
), during which
period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may
have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays
protect the rights of authors in this respect.
In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right
to this degree of consultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in
the driver’s seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But
once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director.
This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama, who tend(unlike film
critics) to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and
actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director.
59. Where might you find the passage?
A. In a textbook.
B. In a movie magazine.
D. In a shopping guide.
C. In a travelling brochure.
60. Which of these subtitles would be most appropriate?
A. Why does the future look good for writers of books, plays and films?
B. What do audiences want from these three forms of entertainment?
C. How do these forms of media pare for their producers?
D. What benefit can we get from these forms of media?
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