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雄鹰教育
TB
店名：贝壳英语大本营
1410929811
数量词的用法
一
.
谈论多少
1.
“
许多
”
的表达：
①
a lot of = lots of +
不可数名词
可数名词复数
如：
a lot of lots of water
②
many +
可数名词复数
③
much +
不可数名词
much +
不可数
many +
可数复数
a lot of
+
可数
/
不可数
lots of
+
可数
/
不可数
2.
“
有一些；少量的
(
肯定意义
)”
的表达：
①
a little +
不可数名词
②
a few +
可数名词复数
3.
“
几乎没有；没有（否定意义）
”
的表达：
①
little +
不可数名词
如：
There is little food in the fridge.
如：
He has few friends.
②
few +
可数名词复数
如：
a little time
如：
a few friends
肯定
否定
可数
a few(
有一些
)
few(
几乎没有
)
不可数
a little(
有一些
)
little(
几乎没有
)
a lot of lots of swimmers
如：
many swimmers
如：
much water
1. I don
’
t have _________ money.
2. Have you got _________homework to do?
3. Did you _________ experiments in the lab
（实验室）
?
③
no +
不可数名词
可数名词复数
数量上的
“
没有
”
，
相当于
not any/not a
There is no rice in the house.
家里没有米。
= There is not any rice in the house.
I have no dollars .
我没带钱。
= I
don’t
have a dollar.
注意：
①
a little = not…much
“
很少
(
肯定意义
)”
如：
There is a little water in this bottle.
=
There is not much water in the bottle.
②
a few = not… many
“
很少
(
肯定意义
)”
如：
There are a few swimmers in the pool.
=
There are not many swimmers in the pool.
二．询问多少
1.
How many +
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句
+
其他
？
如：
How many oranges are there in the fridge?
如：
How much paper
（纸）
do you need?
如：
How much are the oranges?
How much is the bottle of water?
How many CDs do you have?
How much information do you need?
1
2.
How much +
不可数名词
+
一般疑问句
+
其他
？
How much isare + the + n. ?
询问价格
How many +
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句？
How much +
不可数
+
一般疑问句？
雄鹰教育
TB
店名：贝壳英语大本营
1410929811
三．谈论足够与否
1.
“
太多的
”
表达：
enough
too many
太多
too much
太多
too few
太少
too little
太少
not enough
不够
四．区别
1.
too much +
不可数名词
“
太多的
……”
五、分数的表达
先分子，再分母，分子用基数，分 母用序数，当分子为大于
1
的整数时，分母要变复数。
a quarter 1/4
a half 1/2
two thirds 2/3
three fifths 3/5
学
法
提
炼
1.
专题特点
(1). little; a little; few; a few
的用法与区别。
(2). much, many , a lot of
与
lots of
的用法与区别。
(3). enough
和
too
的用法与区别。
2
too many +
可数名词复数
too much +
不可数名词
如：
too many oranges
如：
too much water
如：
enough onions salt
2.
“
足够的
”
表达：
enough +
可数名词复数
不可数名词
3.
“
不足的
”
表达：
not enough
+
可数名词复数
不可数名词
如：
not enough onions salt
too few +
可数名词复数
too little +
不可数名词
如：
too few eggs
如：
too little milk
I have enough rice.
I have too many apples.
I have too much rice.
I have too few apples.
I have too little rice.
4.
“
太少的
”
表达：
enough +
名词
形容词、副词
+ enough
too many
+
名词复数
too much
+
不可数
too few
+
名词复数
too little
+
不可数
I don’t have enough apples.
/
I don’t have enough rice.
much too + adj.
adv. “
太
……”
如：
The beef is much too delicious.
牛肉太好吃了。
如：
We have enough milk for everyone.
如：
He didn’t stud
y hard enough.
enough money
2.
①
enough adj.
足够的；充分的
修饰名词，一般置于名词之前
②
enough adv.
足够地；充分地
修饰
adj. adv.
，只能放在
.
后面
The girl is good enough.
雄鹰教育
TB
店名：贝壳英语大本营
1410929811
(4). How many / How much
的用法与区别。
(5). no
的用法
2.
解题方法
(1).
看后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；
(2).
根据题目的意思，判断数量词在题目中是表达肯定意义还是否定意义。
3.
注意事项
一看名词，二看意思。
数量词的使用表格汇总：
词义
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
许多
a lot of; lots of; plenty of; many
a lot of; lots of; plenty of; much
太多
too many quite a few
too much; quite a little
更多
more
more
很少
few
little
一些
a few; some
a little; some
太少
too few
too little
更少
fewer
less
足够
enough
enough
没有
no
no
有多少
how many
how much
（还可询问价格）
【课堂练习】
一、
用
much , many, how much, how many
填空
.
1. Did you buy ________food?
2. There aren’t __
______hotels in the town.
3. We haven’t got
________milk.
4. Were there __________ people on the train?
5. Did _________ students fail the exam?
6. _________ people are coming to the party?
7. __________ sugar do you want in your coffee?
8. __________ bread did you buy?
9. __________ players are there in a football team?
10. How _________ is that skirt? I don
’
t take _________money.
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