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自动化专业中英文对照外文翻译文献

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2021-01-25 03:17
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2021年1月25日发(作者:松紧带英文)


中英文对照外文翻译





Automation of professional development

Automation
in
the
history
of
professional
development,

automation
professional
and

professional
development
of
the
two
main
line,

automation
professional
from
the
first

enterprises
electrified
professional.

In the 1950s, the
New
China
was
just
founded, the 100-waste
question,
study
the
Soviet
Union
established
system
of
higher
education,
Subdivision
professional.
Corresponding
to
the
country
in
the
construction
of
industrial
automation
and
defense,
military
construction
in
automatic
control,
successively
set
up
the

professional
(at
that
time
in
many
schools,

professional
secrecy is professional) . After several former professional name of
evolution (see below), and gradually develop into a
applications,
biased
towards
strong,
Automation,
and
the
latter
to
maintain professional name of
early
days
also
known
as
the

learning
And
remote
learning,
develop
into
a
biased
towards
theory,
biased
towards
weak,

automation professional, and come together in 1995, merged into a
1

unified
automatic

.
In
1998,
according
to
the
Ministry
of
Education
announced
the
latest
professional
undergraduate
colleges
and
universities
directory,
adjusted,
the
merger
of
the
new

professional
include
not
only
the
original
professional
and

professional
),
Also
increased
the

transmission
and
control
of
professional
(part),

technology
professional
(part)
and

guidance
and control of

Clearly,
one of
China's automation
professional
history
of the
development
of
China's
higher
education
actually
is
a
new
development of the cause of a microcosm of the history, but also the
history of New China industrial development of a miniature. Below

automation
professional
development
of
the
main
line
of this example, a detailed review of its development process in the
many
professional
name
change
(in
real
terms
in
the
professional
content changes) and its industrial building at the time of the close
relationship.

First a brief look at the world and China's professional division
history.
We
know
that
now
use
the
professional
division
is
largely
from the 19th century to the beginning of the second half of the first
half of the 20th century stereotypes of the engineering, is basically
industry
(products)
for
the
objects
to
the
division,
they
have
been
the image of people Known as the
associations.
At present
the international
education
system
in two
categories, with Britain and the United States as the representative
of
the
education
system
not
yet
out
of

professionals
system, but has taken the
former Soviet Union for Europe (close to the Soviet Union) as the
representative
The
education
system,
at
the
beginning
of
the
2

implementation
of

education,
professional-very
small,
although
reforms
repeatedly,
but
to
the
current

professionals

In
the
1950s,
just
after
the
founding
of
New
China,
a
comprehensive
study
and
the
Soviet
Union
and
sub-professional
very
small;
Since
reform
and
opening
up,
only
to
Britain
and
the
United
States
to
gradually
as
the
representative
of
the
education
system
to
move
closer,
and
gradually
reduce
the
professional,
the
implementation
of

education
through
a
number
of
professional
Restructuring
and
merger
(the
total
number
of
professionals
from
the
maximum
of
1,343
kinds
of
gradually
reducing
the
current
249
kinds),
although
not
out
of

professionals
and

Ming,
but
many
of
the
colleges
and
universities, mostly only one of a Professional, rather than the past
more than a professional.

Before
that,
China's
first
professional
automation
from
the
National
University
in
1952
when
the
first
major
readjustment
of
the establishment of professional - electrified professional industrial
enterprises.
At
that
time,
the
Soviet
Union
assistance
to
the
construction of China's 156 large industrial enterprises, automation
of much-needed electrical engineering and technical personnel, and
such
professional
and
technical
personnel
training,
and
then
was
very
consistent
with
China's
industrial
construction.
By
the
1960s,
professional
name
changed
to

electric
and
automation,
the
late
1970s
when
to
resume
enrollment

Industrial
Automation
professional.
This
is
not
only
professional
name
changes, but has its profound meaning, it reflects China's industries
from

step
by
step
to
the

into
the
real
history and that part of the development trend of China's automation
professional
reflects
how
urgent
countries
Urgent
for
the
country's
3

economic
construction
services
that
period
of
history
and
development of real direction.

1993, after four years of the third revision of the undergraduate
professional
directories,
the
State
Education
Commission
issued
a
call

integrity,
more
scientific
and
reasonable,
the
harmonization
of
norms,
the

professional
directory
of
undergraduate
colleges
and
universities.

Industrial
Automation
and

process
automation
merger
of
the
two
professional
electrician
to
set
up
a
kind
of

automation
professional,
by
the
then
Ministry
of
Industry
Machinery centralized management colleges and universities to set
up
industrial
automation
teaching
guide
at
the
Commission,
responsible
for
the

Automation

teaching
and guiding work at the same time,
professional category of electronic information, the then Ministry of
Industry
of
electronic
centralized
management
control
to
set
up
colleges
and
universities
teaching
guide
at
the
Commission,
responsible for the
After
the
professional
adjustment,
further
defined
the

automation
professional
and

professional

both
strong
and
weak,
hardware
and
software
into
consideration
and
control
theory and practical system integration, and the movement control,
process
control
and
other
targets
of
control

common
characteristics with the training objectives, but also the basic set of
industrial
automation

towards
strong,
professional,
biased
towards
applications,
Control

biased
towards
weak,
biased towards the theory of professional characteristics and pattern
of
division
of
labor.
1995,
the
State
Education
Commission
promulgated
the

undergraduate
engineering
leading
professional
directory
the
electrical
category

4

automation
professional
and
the
original
electronic
information
such as
category
of

professional
.
As
this
is
the
leading
professional
directory,
are
not
enforced,
coupled
with
general

automation
strong
or
weak,
both
professional

a
weak
professional
category
of
electronic
information
is
not
conducive
to
professional
development
and
thus
many
Schools
remain

automation
professional
and

the
situation
of
professional
co-exist.
Since
1996
more,
again
commissioned
by
the
Ministry
of
National
Education
Ministry
of
Industry
and
electronic
machinery
industries
of
other
parts
of
the
establishment
of
the
new
session
(second
session)
centralized
management
guidance
at
the
University
Teaching
Commission,
making
the
leading
professionals
have
not
been
effective
Implemented.

1998,
to
meet
the
country's
economic
construction
of
Kuan
Koujing
personnel
training
needs,
further
consolidation
of
professional
and
international

education
track
by
the
Ministry
of
Education
announced
a
fourth
revision
of
the
latest

Undergraduate
Catalog.
So
far
in
the
use
of
the
directory,
the
total
number
of
professionals
from
the
third
amendments to the 504 kinds of substantially reduced to 249 species,
the original directory is strong, professional electrician and a weak
professional
category
such
as
electronics
and
information
into
categories
Electric
power,
the
unity
of
Information,
a
former
electrician
at
the
same
time
kind
of

automation
professional
and
the
type
of
electronic
information

professional
formal
merger,
together
with
the

transmission
and
control
of
professional
(part)
,

technology
professional
(part)
and

guidance
and
control
5

of
professional
(part),
the
composition
of
the
new
(enforcement)
are
electrical
information
such
as

professional.
According
to
statistics,
so
far
the
country
has
more
than
200
colleges
and
universities
set
up
this
kind
of

professional. If the name of automation as part of their professional
expertise
(such
as

engineering
and
automation,

design
and
manufacturing
automation,

mechanization
and
automation
and
other
professionals)
included
Automation has undoubtedly is the largest in China A professional.

Of the characteristics of China's automation professional:

Recalling
China's
professional
history
of
the
development
of
automation,
combined
with
the
corresponding
period
of
the
construction
of
China's
national
economy
to
the
demand
for
automation
and
automated
the
development
of
the
cause,
it
is
not
difficult to sum up following professional characteristics:

(1)
China's
automation
professional
is
not
only
a
relatively
long
history
(since
1952
have
been
more
than
50
years),
and
from
the
first
day
of
the
establishment
of
professional
automation,
has
been
a
professional
one
of
the
countries
in
urgent
need,
therefore
the
number
of
students
has
also
been
The
largest
and
most
employers welcome the allocation of the professional one.

(2) China's automation is accompanied by a professional from
the
electrification
of
China's
industrial
automation
step
by
step
to
the
development
of
stable
development,
professional
direction
and
the
main
content
from
the
first
prominent
electrified

electrification
of
industrial
enterprises
step
by
step
for
the
development of both the electric and automation
and
automation

highlighting
the
electrical
automation
Electric
Industrial
Automation

prominent
automation
industrial
automation

then
the
merger
of
professional
education
reform
in
6

1995
and
control

professional
content
into
a
broader
automated

Professional.
From
which
we
can
see
that
China's
automation
professional
Although
the
initial
study
in
the
Soviet
education system established under the general environment, but in
their
development
and
the
Soviet
Union
or
the
United
States
and
Britain did not copy the mode, but with China's national conditions
(to meet national needs for The main goal) from the innovation and
development
of

professionals,
features
the
professional.





















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