自动化立体仓库应用(英文加翻译)

2021年1月25日发(作者：晦暗)







毕业设计（论文）外文文献







题



目：


自动化立体仓库应用及其特点



院

（系）
：





中原工学院继续教育学院








专




业：









工业自动化

















姓




名：






























指导老师：





























填表日期：










2016
年
4
月



























Application of Automatic Warehouse and its characteristics

overhead
storage
for
short
Top
shelf
storage

Generally
refers
to
the
use
of
layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handling
equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations.
As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known
as the
1.1

Automatic

Warehouse
High overhead for short shelf storage warehouse. Generally refers to the use of
layers, a dozen or even several-storey layer shelf storage unit goods, material handling
equipment with the corresponding goods inbound and outbound warehouse operations.
As such storage can make full use of space for storage, Guchang image to be known
as the

Warehouse production and development is the result of production and
technological development after World War II. The early 50s, the United States
emerged with overhead stacking crane warehouse; the late 50s and early 60s appears
the tunnel-type stacking crane warehouse of the driver operating; in 1963 computer
controlled is took the lead in the overhead storage in the United States, builting the
first computer-controlled warehouse. Since then, the automated warehouse in the
United States and Europe have developed rapidly and formed a special subject.
Mid-60s, Japan began the construction of warehouse, and the speed of development
became faster and faster, becoming one of the countries which have the world's most
automated warehouse.

Our warehouse and material handling equipment on the development did not
start late. China developed the first overhead stacking crane in 1963 (Ministry of
Machinery Beijing Materials Handling Research Institute), ,and started to develop
China's first computer-controlled The Automatic

Warehouse in 1973 (15 m high,
lifting the Ministry responsible for machines), the library was put into operation in
1980. So far, the number of automated warehouse in China has more than 200. Due to
the high-rise warehouse space utilization, a strong ability to enter the library, using
computer control and management and help enterprises to implement modern
management and so on,warehouse has become an indispensable logistics and
production management of storage technology, enterprises took more and more
attention to it.





The applications of Automated overhead warehouse is used in a wide range,
virtually every business sector. In China, the application of automated overhead
warehouse industry is mainly in mechanical, metallurgical, chemical, aerospace,
electronics, pharmaceutical, food processing, tobacco, printing, distribution centers,
airports, ports and so on .

the basic components of Automated library:

Top shelf: the steel structure used to store goods. There are two basic forms
currently :welded modular shelves and knockdown shelves .

Tray (Container): The apparatus used for carrying cargo, also known as the location
appliance.





Retrieval machine: device for automatic access to the goods. Form of the
structure into a single column and double column two basic forms; by means of
service delivery is divided into straight, bend and transfer trucks three basic forms.





Conveyor systems: the main stereo library peripherals, responsible for delivery
of goods to or from the stacker crane . Conveyor types are more common with roller
conveyors, chain conveyors, lifting platform, distribution trucks, elevators, belt
machine and so on.

AGV system: the AGV
. According to the guidance-oriented approach is divided into
induction and laser guided trolley car.





Automatic control system: Drive automated library system, automatic










control system equipment. Currently used for the control model Fieldbus-based
approach.





Stock Information Management System: Also known as a central computer
management system. Is a fully automated three-dimensional database system core.
The typical automated library systems are using large-scale database systems (such as
ORACLE, SYBASE, etc.) to build a typical client / server system with other systems
(eg ERP systems) networking or integration.

1.2 The advantages of Automatic

Warehouse





Automatic

Warehouse hasmany

advantages for enterprises, It can be
reflected in the following areas:

1.2.1 improve the space utilization





Early warehouse concept, the basic starting point is to increase space utilization,
full conservation is limited and valuable land. Some developed countries in the West,
the view of space utilization have been more extensive and deep meaning,
conservation of land was linked with energy conservation and environmental
protection . Some even treated

the utilization of space systems as the key indicators
of

advanced and reasonable assessment .





He space utilization of Three-dimensional database of t is closely linked with
planning. Generally speaking, the space utilization of automated overhead warehouse
is large as 2-5 times as the normal level. This is very impressive.

1.2.2 facilitate the formation of advanced logistics systems, improve production
management

Traditional warehouse is the place of cargo storage, preservation of the goods is
its only function, It is a

Warehouse adopted
advanced
automated material handling equipment, not only make the goods in the warehouse as
required automatic access, but also make the organic connection with the outside of
the production of storage areas, and through the computer management systems and
automated material handling equipment make warehouse into an important part in
Production Logistics. Business outsourcing production of parts and pieces into the
automated warehouse self-storage is a part of the whole production, short-term
storage is automatically at a specified time to output to the next process of production,
creating an automated logistics system, which is a
clear trend of the development in today's automated warehouse technology.

Logistics system described above is a subsystem of the large system in the
enterprise production management (from the order, the necessary design and planning,
planning and production scheduling, manufacturing, assembly, testing, shipping, etc.) ,
the establishment of real-time connection between logistics systems and business
major systems, automated overhead warehouse development is another significant
technology trends.

Modern business management put foward higher demand, the moder thinking of

management consensus.

Production management is an important part of management, including product
planning, production organization, logistics planning, outsourcing peripheral, product
quality, cost estimation, and other content. automation overhead storage system as a
central part of the production process, almost involved in all the production
management process.

1.2.3 to speed up access to the storage rhythm of goods, reduce labor intensity and
improve production efficiency

The establishment of goods trade

system and make the

Automatic

Warehouse center, it also has other advantages that the automated library has a rapidly
speed

into or outto the library , can quickly and properly storage the goods into the
library (storage), but also fast in time and automatically in the service of parts and
materials needed to the production line. This feature that common level libraries can
not reach.

Meanwhile, the realization of

Automatic

Warehouse is the most typical example
that

reducing the labor intensity . This reduction of labor intensity is integrated,
including:


（
1
）
the automated storage raneway l machine to replace the manual pickup in
goods and labor, That is quick and labor-saving. Since workers do not need to enter
the warehouse work, working conditions greatly improved.


（
2
）
the use of computer management systems to manage goods, greatly enhancing
the management capacity of goods. Making the warehouse management scientific
accuracy and reliability of a quality improvement in or out to a database management,
stocktaking, reports, and other workload becomes simple and quick, significantly
reduced labor intensity.


（
3
）
Three-dimensional libray system combined with auxiliary transmission
equipment, make the goods in or out to the library become easy and convenient.


（
4
）
The number of automated library system required operators and maintenance
staff is small, not only saves resources, saves money, but also improved working
environment.