-
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U1
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1
1B
2D
3C
4A
5E
3
1
In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one
as the most useful,
I’d choose “keep a balance”.
When we were in high school, we spent almost all our
time
studying.
There
lacked
a
balance
between
social
life
and
academic
life
in
high
school.
It’s
important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound
body.
Now
we
have
much
more
free
time,
so
we
can
join
student
organizations
or
go
to
different
activities.
2
Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college
experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would
open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most
impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they
advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.
Scripts:
Sarah:
Hi
I’m
Sarah.
I’m
a
student
advisor
at
a
university.
I
know
the
first
year
of
college
is
always
difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own.
To help
make your transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s
see what advice they can give you.
Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?
Jennifer:
I
think
it
is
very
important
to
go
to
class
regularly.
It
sounds
easy,
but
oversleeping
and
missing that 8
o’clock
morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will
learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will
also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.
Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?
Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of
the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you
have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.
Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?
Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big
problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging.
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The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends,
learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.
Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.
Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life
and academic life. Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherw
ise,
you won’t have enough time to
study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to
keep a balance between fun and study.
Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and
your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope
you will get the most out of your college experience.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1.
The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.
2.
The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore
new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.
3.
By saying
“sample
them
widely”,
the president mean students should try may different courses and
try something new to see what it is like.
4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find
the passion that will help us shape our future.
5.
We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging
ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this
interest may help us
build a prosperous future.
6.
W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College
experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our
l
ife.
7.
The ex
pression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to
pass it on.
8.
The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about
college
life
,
the
resources
available
on
campus,
as
well
as
the
opportunities
we
have
and
the
responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.
Critical thinking
1.
A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number
of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical
thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of
different
minds.
I
can
gain
a
broader
view
of
the
world
by
meeting
people
from
diverse
backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and
self-fulfillment.
2.
Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more
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choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education
provides
the
means
for
one
to
succeed.
Not
only
will
a
person
obtain
knowledge
and
skills
essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to
make right decisions on his own.
3.
I
admire
those
who
dropped
out
of
university
and
yet
have
made
fame
for
themselves
by
achieving
big
goals.
Some
people
use
those
successful
college
dropouts
as
counterexamples
to
show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that
most
people
do
not
have
the
same
mind,
talent,
determination,
or
opportunities
as
Bill
Gates,
Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without
having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary
knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.
4.
Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there
are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one
would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would
be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more
for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try
“ignorance”,
the cost would be
even higher
5.
To sample
widely
and
challenge
my
self,
I
am
going
to
venture
out
of
my
comfort
zone
and
do
what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse
backgrounds
and
cultures.
I
will
take
a
swimming
class
and
learn
how
to
swim.
I
wil
attend
unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever
it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well- rounded graduate.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 confidence
7 resources
2 explore
8 yield
3 emerged
9 inherited
4 assume
5 pose
10 transmit
6 comprehensive
Word building
4
Words learned
-un
cover
easy
load
-ant
apply
resist
account
-ify
simple
note
new words formed
uncover
uneasy
unload
applicant
resistant
accountant
amplify
notify
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quality
class
qualify
classify
5
1.
classified
2.
assist
3.
resistant
4.
uncovered
5.
uneasy
6.
qualify
7.
unloading
8.
applicants
9.
simplified
10.
accountant
11.
notified
banked cloze
6
1 D
2 H
3A
4B
5M
6 F
7O
8 I
9 G
10 J
Expressions in use
7
1.
got by
2.
make the most of
3.
in advance
4.
over time
5.
reap the benefits of
6.
all at once
7.
remind…
of
8.
stand a chance of
9.
open the door to
10.
take pleasure in
Translation
汉译英
11.
孔子是 中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的创始
人，被尊称为古代的
圣人
（
sage
）
。他的言论 和生平活动记录在《论语》（
The
Analects
）一书中。《论语》 是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文
学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》， 就不能真正把握中国几千年的传
统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的 影响。在
21
世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到 整个国际
社会的重视。
12.
Confucius
was
a
great thinker
and
educator
in
Chinese
history.
He
was the
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founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient
His
words
and
life
story
were
recorded
in
The
Analects.
An
enduring
classic
of
ancient
Chinese
culture,
The
Analects
has
had
a
great
influence
on
the
thinkers,
writers,
and
statesmen
that
came
after
Confucius.
Without
studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-
of- years'
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Much
of
Confucius'
thought,
especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence
on
Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains
the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention
from the international community.
section B
reading skills
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
A
A
C
B, C, E
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
3.
1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences.
Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.
2.
Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.
3.
The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school”
was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered
are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you
have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.
4.
the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his
intellectual capacity.
5.
what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and
seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help
you build your life and career.
6.
the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.
7.
Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.
8.
The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make
in the future.
Critical thinking
4
1.
I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I had to
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2.
3.
4.
5.
leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But
in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my
own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and
exciting leg of my life journey.
My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home for college,
“Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight
A’s.
it means you should work as
hard
as
you
can,
develop
and
flourish
socially,
and
enjoy
life
fully.”
They
have
very
high
expectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability
to achieve the goals I have set.
.I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies, we
will
have
a
lot
to
talk
about
with
each
other.
I
also
like
to
make
friends
with
outgoing
people
because I am very shy.
.
I
only
make
friends
with
people
who
are
honest,
polite
and
sincere.
I
don’t
care
whether
we
share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I’ll be happy to be
friends with him/her.
Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. To some people, courses
that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their
intellectual
capacity.
But
to
other
people
their
intellectual
capacity
can
be
developed
more
by
courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think
and
seek
answers
since
there
are
no
right
or
wrong
answers
to
many
questions
in
these
fields.
Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so
I’m going to take some courses both in arts and science.
When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relatives for
four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now,
I an study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.
Language focus
5
1.
stimulate
2.
potential
3.
cultivate
4.
instinct
5.
confident
6.
assured
7.
curiosity
8.
participate
9.
approach
10.
capacity
expressions in use
6
1.
into
2.
like
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
to
up
to
up
off
in
sentence structure
7
1.
Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they
may cause diseases.
2.
Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things
through before doing anything.
3.
Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small
population.
8
1.
It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of
mankind on the moon.
2.
It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.
3.
It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that teaching
should stimulate children’s interest in learning.
Collocation
9
1.
make
2.
make
3.
do
4.
make
5.
make
6.
do
7.
do
8.
do
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U2
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
2
．
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1.
I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I
have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship
with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.
2.
if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our
r
elationship:
. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;
. do something that makes them happy;
. call them often when I am away from home;
. keep them informed of what I am doing;
. be open and willing to communicate.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1.
The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to
buy a practical and gas- efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was
being rebellious.
2.
The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually she is
not.
3.
The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feels doubtful
whether her daughter could take good care of herself.
4.
The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.
5.
The mother puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with
later.
6.
The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting cards,
and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY” marked on
the envelope. Her attitude then changes.
7.
At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After
she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.
8.
Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.
Critical thinking
2
1.
If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call my mom
to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return
home as soon as I can.
2.
I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’ advice or even do the opposite without a good reason.
Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience
with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making
some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience
-but in a hard way.
Besides,
your
parents
may
directly
point
out
our
weaknesses
that
your
peers
wouldn’t.
so,
listening to your parents’ advice can make you smarter and h
elp you grow mature.
3.
Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are my ways to
strengthen communication with my parents:
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. visit them whenever possible;
. invite them to see what I am doing at college;
. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can
communicate with me wherever I am;
. try to look at things from their perspectives; and
. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.
4.
Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some common factors
can contribute to a more successful relationship:
. respect each other;
. support and encourage each other;
. understand each other;
. have fun together; and
. be friends.
5.
Yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. First, most families have only one child
and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second, competition is intense in school
and
at
work
today.
So
parents
want
their
children
to
learn
as
much
as
possible
so
as
to
gain
advantages over others in competition. It’s not uncommon that some parents force their children
to
achieve
what
is
even
hard
for
adults.
But
they
ignore
the
fact
that
winning
is
not
the
only
important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and preferences.
6.
No, I don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children. Competition is becoming
increasingly
intense
in
school
and
at
the
workplace.
So
it
is
natural
for
parents
to
help
their
children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible. They know better
about how far their children can go. Besides, more and more parents, including my parents, think
it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of course, while they expect that
their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their
children are not overworking themselves.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1.
awaits
2.
efficiency
3.
donation
4.
polished
5.
stuffed
6.
historical
7.
emotional
8.
embarrassed
9.
dump
10.
curb
word building
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4
Words learned
-er
employ
computer
interpreter
-
ic
atom
artist
economy
history
electronic
-ous
envy
continue
famous
various
5
1.
interpreted
2.
employer
3.
artistic
4.
historic
5.
compute
6.
continuous
7.
economic
8.
fame
9.
electron
10.
atomic
11.
envious
12.
vary
baked cloze
6
1G
2K
3L
4O
5A
Expressions in use
7
1.
made it
2.
after all
3.
strip off
4.
with open arms
5.
throw away
new words formed
employer
compute
interpret
atomic
artistic
economic
historic
electron
envious
continuous
fame
vary
6D
7E
8F
9B
10J
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6.
straighten up
7.
keep back
8.
free of/from
structured writing
9
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to
your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem,
you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have
inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as
an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be
able to change your parents’ opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually
work.
Translation
10
圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在
12
月
25
日庆祝这一节日。它是
为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元
336
年。渐渐地， 这一节日演变为一个既是
宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞 节在便于被作为
一个重
大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各 不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包
括圣诞礼物、唱
圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放 各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准
备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞
夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动
了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。
11
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
This
day
is
the
middle
of
autumn,
so
it
is
called
Mid-Autumn.
One
of
the
important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people get together to
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival
is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing
their
hometowns
and
families
at
this
festival.
There
are
many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expression people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid
-Autumn Festival has become
an official national holiday in China.
Section B
Reading skills
1
“All right,”/he says, /
and carries the smelly package./As we walk back, /he tells me/about migrations of
eels/to the Sargasso Sea:/how/eels come down Dalmatian rivers/and swim across the Mediterranean /
and then the whole Atlantic, /until / they reach the warm Sargasso Sea. / Here / they lay their eggs, /
and then the baby eels swim back / to the native river / of their parents.
Reading comprehension
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Understanding the text
2
1D
2B
3C
4C
5C
6D
7D
8A
Critical thinking
3
1.
To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good parent should:
. attend to children’s physical and spiritual needs;
. be supportive in times of difficulties;
. share life experiences without preaching;
. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and
. respect their children’s privacy.
2.
My parents took god care of my sister and me. They regarded it their duty to make sure that we
had
good
food,
decent
clothes,
and
a
nice
place
to
live
in.
but
they
also
required
us
to
do
whatever they told us to do. And we were supposed to keep no secrets from them. If I supposed
to keep no secrets from them. If I were a parent, I would try my best to supply the best for my
child(ren)’s
daily needs, just as what my parents did to me. But I would also do something different:
I
would
respect
my
child(ren)’s
privacy;
I
would
not
give
orders.
Instead,
I
would try
to
become
their friends and encourage them to do what they like.
3.
Yes, after reading the two stories in this unit, I have come to a better understanding of my
parents’
love for me. Though my father and other show their love in different ways, everything they do for
me is meant to do me good, even when they are
being tough with me. Most times I tend to take
their love for granted. I rarely spend time thinking about their love for me, let alone expressing
thanks for their love. A better understanding of my parents’ love will prompt me to think about
that I can do to them, and how I can repay them for their selfless love.
4.
Conflicts
between
parents
and
children
may
be
sometimes
inevitable.
However,
there
are
something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement:
. calm down
–
anger only makes things worse;
. analyze the reason for the conflicts;
. try to be in our
parents’
shoes and see thinks from their angle;
. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and
. make compromises whenever we can.
5.
Nowadays
many
young
people
are
too
busy
to
spend
time
with
their
parents.
This
has
been
a
social problem of public concern. It is true that young people today are facing great pressure from
work. They
have
so
many
things
to
do
that
they
often
have
to
work
extra
hours. But
this
is
no
excuse for neglecting their parents. Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to be with
their parents, especially on the weekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and lonely, being
left at the “empty nest”.
In fact, this social problem has prompted the government to take action
and make it part of the law that children should regularly visit their parents and attend to their
parents’ needs. So as young people, we should realize the problem and try to send as much time
as possible with our parents.
Language focus
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页
Word in use
4
1.
awkward
2.
stretch
3.
overtaking
4.
delicate
5.
anticipate
6.
immense
7.
reluctance
8.
suspicious
9.
complain
10.
melted
expressions in use
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
out
for
with
in / of
in
6.
down
7.
to
8.
aboard
sentence structure
6
1.
All of Justin’s pain disappeared.
So did the ache in his legs.
2.
His father doesn't’ have great hope for him
now. Nor does his mother.
3.
CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and major
n
ewspapers.
7
1.
Not that I don’t like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have
any.
2.
Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.
3.
Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that) people love
changes.
Collocation
8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
effort
decision
preparations
arrangements
meal
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6.
mess
7.
complaints
8.
attempts
9.
sense
10.
excuses
11.
suggestions
12.
contribution
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U3
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1.
Traditional classroom:
. Advantages: more direct communication between the teacher and students; a better learning
atmosphere.
. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or between students and the teacher; the
teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard reducing efficiency.
Multimedia learning:
. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;
.
disadvantages:
too
many
distractions
with
too
many
pictures
and
videos
in
multimedia
classrooms.
Studying online:
.
advantages:
being
able
to
choose
when
and
what
you
want
to
learn;
easy
access
to
the
wide
range of online information.
. disadvantages: making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet; lack of face-to-
face
communication
between
the
teacher
and
students;
the
possibility
for
students
to
develop
Internet addiction.
2.
. I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching materials
presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. Compared with a traditional classroom,
a multimedia classroom is more interesting.
. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my own time. I can have my own
priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.
3.
. Yes. The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays. It is hard to imagine what it
would
be
like
without
the
Internet.
We would
have
no
easy
or
quick
way
to
learn
about
the
latest
development
of
teaching
and
learning.
We
would
miss
the
many
interesting
online
courses;
we
couldn’t
communicate effectively with teachers after class. We just
can’t
afford to lose the Internet.
. No. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being. And
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页
people did just as well without the Internet or the computer. It is true that the Internet makes teaching
and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means indispensable. I’m sure we can
still teach or learn without the Internet.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1.
1.
A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day.
2.
wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.
3.
because smartphones could draw students’ attention and encourage sophisticated
thinking.
4.
because too much time online can mean too little time I real-life studying or exercising or visiting
with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.
5.
they used the money to wire dorms with high- speed connections and equip their campuses with
Wi-Fi networks.
6.
Because the universi
ty was afraid that it’s technology was not as advanced as that of other
universities, it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.
7.
If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world, or if it can’t provide high
-bandwidth
information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.
8.
it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.
Critical thinking
2
1
.Yes, I think so. Internet access is a must on campus. We students need the Internet to do research
for
our
study,
to
obtain
information
to
broaden
our
knowledge
of
the
world,
to
communicate
with
family and friends, and to enrich our lives in our spare time.
. No, I don’t think so. There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so e
asily accessible
on
campus.
Some
students
may
waste
too
much
time
I
playing
online
games
or
chatting
online,
be
tempted to visit “unhealthy” websites, or even become Internet
-addicted and neglect their study.
2
.It sounds like an awful idea to me. Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. Learning not only
gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong principles, social abilities,
good
manners,
interpersonal
skills
and
many
more
valuable
attributes.
This
obviously
cannot
be
realized by learning at home only with the computer.
.I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
that
students
can
study
at
home
via
the
Internet
in
the
future.
Learning
would
become
more
flexible
and
accessible.
This
way,
college
education
could
become
available
to
many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.
3
. The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because they
don’t
cost
much
and
they
make
communication
much
more
convenient.
We
can
talk
to
people,
or
leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime. And very often we will get responses in no time.
. With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how to
write
with
a
pen
or
how
to
talk
with
people
face
to
face.
The
more
we
use
the
Internet
and
smartphones, the less we meet our friends in real life. Even when friends meet face to face, instead of
talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting something on
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页
WeChat.
4
.Life
would
be
unimaginable
without
the
Internet
or
smartphones.
I
depend
on
them
to
do
everything, from
study
to
communication,
from
shopping
to
entertaining.
Without
the
Internet,
the
backing systems, the communications systems, in fact all key aspects closely related to pe
oples’ life will
collapse. Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable.
.Actually, I wouldn’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones. Without them, I would
meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. I might take up some
interesting hobbies or try something new. So, without them life might become even more colorful.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1.
competitive
2.
transform
3.
typical
4.
response
5.
adopted
6.
focused
7.
compensate
8.
analyze
9.
regulate
10. estimate
word building
4
Words learned
-ry
scene
-
ive
detective
compare
explode
represent
-ize
Modern
Character
Special
Computer
Summary
5
1.
scenery
2.
machinery
3.
summarize
new words formed
scenery
machinery
detect
comparative
explosive
representative
modernize
characterize
specialize
computerize
summarize
第
16
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页
4.
specializes
5.
massive
6.
detect
7.
representative(s)
8.
characterize
9.
comparative
10.
modernize
11.
explosive
12.
computerized
banked cloze
6
1J
2H
3L
4N
5F
6I
7E
8A
9C
10O
Expressions in use
7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
fired off
keep up with
set up
account for
stand out
6.
add to
7.
take the lead
8.
at a disadvantage
9.
in large part
10.
visit with
structured writing
9
It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure.
When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order t
o “fit in”
with
the
crowd.
Some
other
teenagers
smoke
because
they
want
to
imitate
adults
or
appear
to
be
mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke
may
set
a
bad
example
for
their
children.
In
conclusion,
the
causes
of
teenager
smoking
can
be
attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.
Translation
10
伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大 伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧
道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于
19
世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。
它的第一段地铁于
1863
年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括
12
条线路、
275
个车站、铁轨总长超过
250
英里的地铁杰作，其中有
45%
在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它
是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的
< br>途
径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为< br>
第
17
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43
页
伦敦的一个国际标志。
2013
年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，纪念这一
里程碑。
11
China’s
space
industry
was
launched
in
1956.
Over
the
past
decades,
China’s
space
industry
has
created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking
China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.
In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched
Shenzhou
-5,
a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships.
In 2007
Chang’e
-1,, the first lunar-orbiting man- made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013
Shenzhou
-10,
the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese
Space Station.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1O
2O
3O
4F
5F
6F
7O
8O
Reading comprehension
2
1A
2C
3B
4C
5A
6D
7D
8C
Critical thinking
3.
1
Teenagers
and
college
students
are
more
likely
to
become
Internet
addicts.
Many
teenagers
lack
self-discipline. Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them very limited
time
to
get
online,
once
being
away
from
home,
these
kids
are
likely
to
indulge
themselves
in
the
Internet. The same is true for college students. College students often use the Internet to help with
their study, and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on campus. If they do not watch
their time online and what they do with the internet, they may also become addicted to the Internet.
2
.Yes,
I
think
so.
A
weak
personality
usually
can’t
resist
temptation.
Jack,
my
former
classmate,
definitely falls into this category. He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of his
study time. However,
he just couldn’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged himself
in this virtual world.
.
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
A
person
with
a
strong
personality
may
also
become
an
addict.
One
of
my
friends had a very strong personality. He was independent and decisive, and he was always the leader
among his friends. But somehow he became an Internet addict. So I think addiction to the Internet has
nothing to do with ones personality.
3
If I have friends who unfortunately become Internet- addicted, I will help them: 1)set time limits. I
will
suggest
that
they
should
allow
themselves
a
limited
amount
of
time
to
spend
online
each
day;
2)keep themselves busy. I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet, e.g. meeting
friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.
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4
. “No Computer Day” is a good idea. If you shut down your computer for a
day,
you’ll possibly find a
book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or go to a
concert. A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things to
d
o.
. I don’t think it is a good idea. For people who depend on their computers for their work or study,
they could do little or almost nothing without computers. Moreover, the business world may become
out of order without computers, even for only one day.
Language focus
Words in use
4
1.
concerned
2.
release
3.
positive
4.
ceased
5.
enable
6.
decline
7.
scheduled
8.
essential
9.
neglect
10.
arouse
expressions in use
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
of
to
with
of
from
but
to
for
sentence structure
6
1.
To make a good impression on the interviewer, he planned to get a new haircut and buy a new suit.
2.
To
greatly improve people’s living standards
, we should attach great importance to the
development of the economy.
3.
The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from
carrying guns or drugs.
7
1.
People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others.
2.
The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving.
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Collocation
8
1.
homework
2.
lecture
3.
course(s)
4.
exam
5.
presentations
6.
research project
7.
degree
8.
shopping
9.
washing
10.
exercise
11.
things
12.
more good than harm
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U4
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1
Where
Who
What
How
New York City subway statin
Wesley Austrey, 50 years old, a construction worker
Wesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter.
Hollopeter fell to the tracks between the two rails when a train came. Wesley jumped onto
the tracks, lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down.
3
1
.Yes, I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of
danger. Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train.
. No, I don’t think Wesley Austrey is a hero. He
was behaving irresponsibly. He should have
realized that he had two little children to take care of. What would his kids do if he died?!
2
.I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear and what he said to the stranger.
From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his children and that he was fully aware of the
danger he was facing. This further shows how caring and how courageous he was.
. I am most impressed when Wesley Austrey said, “I don't feel like I did something extraordina
ry; I
just
saw
someone
who
needed
help”.
This
shows
that
Wesley
Austrey
is
a
warm-hearted
and
courageous person. When it is time for him to offer help, he just extends his hand. This is why when
a stranger slipped off the platform, Wesley Austrey immediately jumped onto the tracks to save him,
regardless of the extreme danger involved.
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3
I doubt if I would be courageous enough to jump onto the tracks to save the man. I would probably
shout at the man, telling his to stay between the rails, lower his body, and keep his head down. And
then I would ask the subway staff for help.
Scripts:
On a New York City subway, it’s hard enough to find some who’ll give up his seat to some stranger, let
alone be willing to give his life for another person.
Fifty-year- old
Wesley
Austrey
was
a
construction
worker.
One
day
he
was
standing
on
a
subway
platform with his two little daughters. Right in front of them stood a man. Suddenly the man slipped
off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. The deadlights of a trian appeared.
Wesley Austrey had to make a quick decision. He jumped onto the tracks. He lay on top of the man,
pressing him down in a space roughtly a fot deep. There was only one half inch of space between the
two men and the train. The train rolled overhead before it stopped and people got the out.
Wesley Austrey’s children were extremely scared at the scene, and Wesley Austrey himself was scared
too. “I got to talk to him,” later he told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t move. I’ve got two
kids up there
looking for their father to come back. I don’t know you and you dn’t know me, but listen don’t panic.
I’m here to save you.”
The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20-year-old Cameron Hollopter. Except for a fe small wounds,
Hollopeter was doing fine. Wesley Austrey refused medical help because, he said, nothing was wrong.
He visited Hollopeter in the hospital before he went to work. “I don’t feel like I did something
extraordinary; I j
ust saw someone who needed help,” he said. “I did what I felt was right.”
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1.
Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as
heroes.
2.
Because during a mass shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through the danger
to save one of the victims.
3.
The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife, but also
because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was alive.
4.
First responders are people, such as police officers and firefighters, whose job is to rush toward
danger.
They
are
supposed
to
be
the
first
to
arrive
at
the
scene
of
accidents
and
deal
with
emergencies.
5.
In the past, heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders,
while today’s heroes can be average men and
women.
6.
Eleanor McMahon considered may police officers to be heroes because they rush toward danger
to help those in need, against the human instinct to rush toward safety and away from danger.
7.
The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things,
whether it is to fulfill their duties, or as part of everyday life.
8.
We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change the
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