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Unit 1 What
’
s the matter?
重点单词及词组
Section A
Language Goals: talk about health and accidents; give advice
give advice
correct
too much
have a sore throat
number
in the order
match with
What's the matter?
fever
stomachache
cough
toothache
cut oneself
lie down
hot tea with honey
see a dentist
get an X-ray
take one
’
s temperature
Are you OK?
it doesn't sound like...
on the weekend
probably
take breaks away from
in the same way
提出建议，劝告
adj
正确的，恰当的
; vt
改正
太多
嗓子疼
vt
编号
按顺序
与
......
相匹配，相称
怎么了？出什么事了？
发烧，感冒
胃痛
咳嗽
牙痛
割伤自己
躺下
加蜂蜜的热茶
看牙医
照
X
光
量体温
你没事吧？你还好吗？
听起来不像
......
在周末
大概，可能
离开
...
去休息
以同样的方式
hurt
vi
感到疼痛
go to a doctor
去看病
see sb. doing
看见某人正在做
should do
应该做某事
side of the road
马路边
shout for help
呼救
act
行动
expect sb. to do
to one
’
s surprise
agree to do
help sb. (to) do
thanks to (to
为
prep. )
in time
think about
hit
right away
get into trouble
fall down
Section B
feel sick
nosebleed
get hit on the head
put a bandage on it
tell sb. to do
treatment
hurt oneself
do sports
have problems/troubles (in) doing
get sunburned
预料，期待某人做
令人惊讶的是
同意做某事
帮助某人做某事
由于，幸亏
及时，适时
考虑
碰撞，击打，袭击
立即，马上
陷入困境，惹上麻烦
跌倒，失败
不舒服
鼻出血
被击中头部
缠绷带
告
诉某人做某事
治疗，疗法；处理，对待
弄伤自己
做运动，进行体育锻炼
做某事有困难
被晒伤
underline
vt
强调，在
......
下划线
describe sth. in a certain order
以一定的顺序描述
......
be interested in
对
......
感兴趣
as
prep.
如同，当做，作为，以
......
的身份
be used to doing
习惯于做某事
take risks
冒险
lose one
’
s life because of...
因
...
丧命
find oneself in a... situation
free
run out
be ready to do
cut off
bandage oneself
so that
so...that
mean doing
seem to do
get out of
make decisions
be in control of
keep on doing
have an accident
go mountain climbing
between a rock and a hard place
don
’
t mind doing
know of
that doesn’t sound good
have bad colds
发现自己处于某种情形
vt
使自由，解放
用完，耗尽
准备好做
......
切断
包扎自己
以便，所以
如此
......
以致
意味着，意思是做某事
似乎，好像，看起来
逃避，摆脱
下决心，做决定
控制
继续做某事
出事故
爬山
左右为难，进退维谷
不介意
知道，了解，听说过
听起来不太好
患重感冒
中译英
提出建议，劝告
adj
正确的，恰当的
; vt
改正
太多
嗓子疼
vt
编号
按顺序
与
......
相匹配，相称[
来源
学§科§网
Z
§
X
§
怎么了？出什么事了？
发烧，感冒
胃痛
咳嗽
牙痛
割伤自己
躺下
加蜂蜜的热茶
看牙医
照
X
光
量体温
你没事吧？你还好吗？
听起来不像
......
在周末
大概，可能
离开
...
去休息
以同样的方式
vi
感到疼痛
去看病
看见某人正在做
应该做某事
马路边
呼救
行动
预料，期待某人做
令人惊讶的是
同意做某事
帮助某人做某事
由于，幸亏
及时，适时
考虑
碰撞，击打，袭击
立即，马上
陷入困境，惹上麻烦
跌倒，失败
不舒服
鼻出血
被击中头部
缠绷带
告诉某人做某事
治疗，疗法；处理，对待
弄伤自己
做运动，进行体育锻炼
做某事有困难
被晒伤
vt
强调，在
......
下划线
以一定的顺序描述
......
对
......
感兴趣
prep.
如同，当做，作为，以
......
的身份
习惯于做某事
冒险
因
...
丧命
发现自己处于某种情形
vt
使自由，解放
用完，耗尽
准备好做
......
切断
包扎自己
以便，所以
如此
......
以致
意味着，意思是做某事
似乎，好像，看起来
逃避，摆脱
下决心，做决定
控制
继续做某事
出事故
爬山
左右为难，进退维谷
不介意
知道，了解，听说过
听起来不太好
患重感冒
小试牛 刀
O(
∩
_
∩
)O~
让我们试试中文译英文吧！
他昨晚说了太多的话，现在嗓子很疼。
__________________________________
你应该这周末去看牙医并且拍一张
X
光。
__________________________________
你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
__________________________________
多亏医生的治疗，他再也不觉得呼吸困难了
__________________________________
一些乘客帮忙把患者扶上出租车。
__________________________________
发生什么事儿？他在体育课上被篮球击中了头。
__________________________________
我发现自己处于进退维谷的境地。
__________________________________
重点句型
Section A
1. What
’
s the matter (with sb.)?
发生什么事了？怎么了？
=What
’
s wrong(with sb.)? / What
’
s up?/ What
’
s going on?/ What happened?
2.
What should I do? Should I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't.
He should lie down and rest.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
情态动词
should(=be supposed to)
/shouldn’t
+do
should
表示应该
shouldn’t
不应该
You should speak English every day.
He shouldn’t tell you the bad news.
3.
Do you have a fever?
生某种病
have +
疾病
Eg: have a cold, have a headache, have a stomachache...
4.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped
the bus without thinking twice.
同位语在写作中的运用
Eg: Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher
是主词
Mr. Smith
的同位语，指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brother's
是词
Tom
的同位语，指同一人。
Section B
1.
Someone got hit on the head.
被击中在某个位置，用介词
on,
而被什么物体击中，用介词
by
Eg: He was hit on the back by a basketball.
2.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
used to , be used to, get used to, be used for
的辨析
used to + do,
表示过去常常做某事，但是现在已经不做了。
be used to + doing, get used to + doing
都表示习惯做某事。
be used to + do , be used for + sth/doing
表示被用来做某事。
3.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
find
部分用法
:
find
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语。宾补有以下情况：
a.
名词短语
John found his son a clever boy.
b.
形容词短语
Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
c.
有时宾补后可接带
to
不定式
I found it hard to fool the girl.
d. find
后也有
v-ing
形式作宾语补足语
。
I found him reading a book just now.
4.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
run out of= use up
用完，耗尽
5.
He was not ready to die that day.
be ready to do, be ready for, get ready for
准备好做某事，为某事做准备
6.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
◆
so that
与
so...that
区别：
so…tha t
结构表示
“
如此
……
以致
”
，
so后跟形容词或副词，
that
后引出结果状语从句。
Eg; I was so busy at that time that I
didn't go to sleep for three days
。
so that
意为
“
以便；以使
”
，引导目的状语从句。
Eg: I raised my voice so that I can make myself heard.
◆
辨析：
too much, too many
和
much too
too much
是形容词短语，意为“许多大量，太多。
”
much
后跟不可数名 词：
Don
’
t eat
too much meet.
too many
是形容 词短语，意为“许多大量，太多。
”
many
后跟可数名词
:They have too
many flowers in the garden.
[
来源
学科网
ZXXK]
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