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电子版 _ 牛津版初中英语七年级_初一上册知识重点归纳

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2021-01-25 03:56
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2021年1月25日发(作者:watertown)
牛津
7A
知识重点

Unit 1
Welcome
1. an e-dog
一只电子狗

2. My name is Hobo.
我的名字是
Hobo


. ---- Is your name Hobo? Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.

--- What is your name?
. I am Hobo.
我是
Hobo


. ----- Are you Hobo? Yes, I am.
No, I’m not.

----- Who are you?
3. Are you my master?
你是我的主人吗?

4. how to look after your e-dog
如何照料你的电子狗

. how to do


如何做某事

. eg. how to swim/ sing/ play football
. look after
照料
/ look for
寻找
/ look at
看着

5.
时间表达

2:45
two
forty-five
/
a
quarter
to
three/
fifteen
to
three
7:15 seven fifteen/ a quarter past seven/ fifteen past
seven
6. good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night
8. Nice to meet you (too).
很高兴遇见你。

Reading
1. welcome to Class 1, Grade 7
. welcome to +
地点

欢迎来到某地

. eg. welcome to my home
欢迎来到我家

. welcome home
欢迎回家

. Class 1, Grade 7 = Class One, Grade Seven
.
注意:英语中的时间、地点等遵循从小到大的原则

. on 18
th
September, 2015
. 59 Meilan Road, Taizhou, Jiangsu
2. I am 12 years old. = I am 12.
. I am a 12-year-old boy/ girl.
. an 11-year-old girl
一个
11
岁的女孩

.
类似:
an + 11, 8, 18, 80-89
……

3. I have short hair. = My hair is short.
4. love/ like/ enjoy doing


. love / like to do


5. Let’s meet my new classmates.

. let sb. do



. eg. let’s be friends

. let me help you
6. I like sports.
. a sports meeting
7. I often play football after school.
. play football / play chess
. play the piano/ violin
. after school/ class
8. tall and slim
9. like music
. like listening to music/ like to listen to music
10. He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.
. be from
…= come
from


11. He is good at Maths. = He does well in Maths. = He
studies Maths well.
. be good at

= do well in
…= do

…well

. be good at
…/ be good at doing



. do well in
…/ do well in doing



12. Sandy doesn’t have long hair.

13. a new student at Sunshine Middle School

Grammar
1. in Grade 7
2. over there
3. our English teacher
4.
句式变化

否定句:
be + not
一般问:
be
调句首

特殊问句:先找疑问词,再将原句改为一般 疑问句,
最后将去掉划线部分的一般疑问句接到找好的疑问词
后。

附疑问词:

.



引申

问词

对象

. how

.how
long,
how
many,
How
is


how
much,
how
far,
how
your
状态

soon, how often, how big,
father?
how tall, how heavy
How
school?

. wha


what
time,
what
colour,
What
t


what date,
do
what
class,
what
day,
you
do
on
Sunday?
What
are
you?
. why
原因

/
Why
are
you late?
do
you
do
to
例子

.
when
.
wher
e
时间

/
When
do
you
up?
get
地点

/
Where
is
your
home?
. who


.
e
.whic

h



定语

whos


/
Who is he?
Whose
is
the bag?


/
/
Which
bag
is better?
. I am a student.
--- I am not a student.
Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I
’m not.

What are you?
. His father is 40.
---- His father
isn’t
40.
Is his father 40? Yes, he is. No, he
isn’t
.
How old is his father?
. The teachers are in the classroom.
---- The teachers
aren’t
in the classroom.
Are the
teachers
in
the
classroom? Yes,
they are. No, they
aren’t
.
Where are the teachers?
注意几种情况:

1. There are some apples on the tree.
疑问句、否定
句:

some ----any
----
There aren’t
any apples on the tree.
Are there any apples
on
the
tree? Yes,
there
are.
No, there aren’t.

2. Sandy is tall and slim.
否定句:
and ---or
---
Sandy isn’t tall
or slim.
Is Sandy
tall and slim? Yes,
she
is. No,
she
isn’t.

3. Your sister
is in my house.
人称变化:
1---2


2---1
----- Is my sister in your house?
Your new teacher is Mr. Wu.
---- Is my new teacher Mr. Wu?

Integrated skills
1. love dancing
. be good at swimming
. dance ---- dancing, swim --- swimming
.
双写:
run, sit, put, jog, shop, plan, begin
2. hobby --- hobbies
注意:辅以字母
+y
结尾,


y

i

es
注:
boys, toys, monkeys
3. This is
…, this is



介绍陌生人

4.I see. = I know.
. Let me see. = Let me think.
5. Glad to see you. = I am glad to see you.
. Nice to meet you.

Study skills
1. 5
个音标

2. listen to the music
3. fly kites
4. like playing games
5. the cute baby
6. go home late


Task
1. live with sb. live with my family
. live in

live in Beijing
. live on

live on the first floor
2. wear glasses/ hats/ shoes
3. all the lessons
. all
用于三者及以上

4. I have some new friends at school.
. at school
5. They are all very nice. = All of them are very nice.
注意:
all
的位置,
be
动词之前,实意动词之后。

.eg. They all like basketball.

Unit 2
Welcome
1. real adj. ---- really adv.
. a real car
一辆真车

. I am really sorry.
我真的抱歉。

. true adj. a true story
一个真实的故事

. a true story about a real person
真人真事

2. walk to my bowl = go to my bowl on foot
走到我的
碗那儿去

. ride (a bike) to school = go to school by bike = go to
school on a bike
3. I walk to my bowl many times a day.
(提问)

---- How often do you walk to your bowl?
. I go swimming every week.
(提问)

---- How often do you go swimming?
4.
球类、棋类运动不加

the
.play volleyball/ basketball/ tennis/ table tennis/
football/ badminton
. play (Chinese) chess
注意:
play with a ball
玩球


西洋乐器


the
. play the piano/ violin
5. be good at / do well in + doing


. like/ love/ enjoy + doing


6.
What’s
your favourite sport?
你最喜欢的运动是
什么?

= What sport do you like best?
7. What/ How about + sth. ? What about
some milk?
来些牛奶怎么样?

What/ How about +doing sth? What
about doing some shopping?
购物怎么样?

What/ How about +
代词宾格?
What
about them?
他们呢?

. ex. My dog is yellow. What about ____________ (you)?
Reading
favourite foot ball player
我最喜欢的足球选手

one’s
favourite


某人最喜爱的。



他最喜欢的学科

________________
Lily
最喜欢的运动
________________
strong
看起来强壮的


感官动词:
look, smell, sound, feel, taste ,
感官动词后

adj.
. eg. smell nice
闻起来很好
/


sound great
听起来很棒

feel cool
摸起来凉

football very well
踢球踢得好

. do sth. well eg. dance well,
swim well
him happy
使他开心
(
宾语补足语
)
make sb. +
形容词

使某人


使她难过
________________
使
Simon
强壮
________________
make sb do sth
使某人做某事

= have sb. do sth
= let sb. do sth
使他感到很棒
_______________________

使我妈妈感觉开心
______________________

使他站在树下面
_____________________
to do sth
想要做某事

想要去游泳

________________________
想要有一辆自行车
__________________
the next World Cup
在下一届世界杯中

a member of

= be in/ on
.eg, He is a member of Huanghe Football Club.
= He is in/ on Huanghe Football Club.
in
. live with
. live on
his free time
to do


. hope + that
从句

. eg. I hope to see you again.
. I hope (that) I will see yo again.
. I hope his dream comes true.
注意:
hope sb. to do


为错误用法。

dream is to play in the next World Cup.
I have a dream. I want to play in the next World Cup.
12. sports
. a sports meeting
. a sports shop
. a pair of sports shoes
Grammar
1. get up at 6:30
2. fish
可数

(单复同形)
some fish
. eg. There are some fish in the river.
河里有些鱼。


不可数

鱼肉
some fish
. eg. There is some fish on the plate.
盘子里有些鱼肉。

3. play volleyball with his cousins
4. watch ball games on TV
5. on TV/ on the radio/ on the computer/ on the
phone
6. enjoy/ love/ like listening to music
7. at/ on weekends
在周末

. on weekdays
在平时,

在工作日

8. of course
. of course not
9. shop at weekends
在周末购物

. shop vi. = do some shopping
10. What about you?
. What/ How about +
宾格?
What
about him/ them?
. What/ How about + doing
…?
What
about going swimming?
11. stay at home
12. go swimming/ shopping/ running/ jogging/
skating/ skiing…

. do some shopping/ running/ fishing/ washing


Integrated skills & Study skills
1. Sandy often plays basketball after school.
(提问)

--- _____________________________________________?
2. What else do you like to do?
别的你喜欢做什么?

= What other things do you like to do?
. else
的其他用法:
who else
别的什么人
, where else
别的什么地方
, when else
别的什么时候

. something else
一些别的东西
, somebody else
一些
别的人

3. make sb. do sth, make me feel great
令我感觉很


. make them clean the classroom
使他们打扫教室

. make her stay at home
令她呆在家里

. ex. Mr Wu makes Millie _____________ (answer) the
question.
4. read a lot of interesting books
. a lot of

= lots of


许多,

大量

5. Me too.
我也是。

6. Reading is fun.
动名词做主语

. ex. _____________ (talk) with them makes me happy.
_____________ (swim) is good for us.
Task
1.
背诵课文

2. be a member of the school basketball team
是学校
篮球队的成员

= be in/ on the school basketball team
3. talk about/ of sth.
谈论某事

. talk with sb. / talk to sb.
和某人聊天

. talk with sb. about sth.
和某人讨论某事

4. watch basketball matches on TV
5. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player.
= I like Yao Ming best.
我最喜欢姚明。

6. hero/ tomato/ potato/ mango + es
. photo/ radio/ video/ kilo/ yo-yo + s
7. Who do you often play with?
你常和谁一起玩?





Unit 3
Reading
1.
系动词
+adj.
. look beautiful/ modern/ young
2. so + adj.
. so big
. I like it so much.
. so many students
3. Let me show you around.
. let sb. do


. show sb. around sp. Show
me
aroung
your
school
5. in front of the classroom building
. a classroom buiding room = a teaching building
.
比较:
in
the front
of

(
范围内
) I
sit
in
the
front of the bus.
. in front of


(范围外)
There is a big tree in
front of my house.
6. on the ground floor

英国)
= on the first floor


国)


注:
There
is
a
music
room
on
the
____________
(one)
floor.
7. This way.
8. an art room
. two computer rooms
注意:名词修饰名词时,前一个名词作定语,一般用
单数形式。特殊情况如下:

. a sports meeting/ shop a clothes shop

变成复数时,
一般只将中心词
(后一个词)
变成复数 ,
特殊情况如下:

.
a woman
doctor
------ two women doctors a man
teacher --- some men teachers
9.
定语后置

the building over there
. the man in a white shirt
那个穿白衬衫的男人

对比:
The man is in a white shirt.
那个男人穿着白衬
衫。
= The man wears a white shirt.
. eg. The building over there is our library. (
对划线部
分提问
)
Which building is your library?
The man in
a
white
shirt is
our
teacher.
(
对划线部
分提问
)
Which man is your teacher?
10. have meetings
. have a class/ sports/ parent
s’
meeting
11. I see.
. Let me see.
12. The school hall is for meetings.
13. on the Open Day
. on this day
Grammar
1.





单数

u
m
yo
hi
e
m
r
复数

t
e
u
yo
The
m
t
s
u
I
yo
he
sh
i
w
yo
they
he
i
u


e
u
2. in the school football team
3. Thay are all very nice. = All of them are very nice.
4. look at

= have a look at


5. the pictures of my friends

区别:
a picture of my friend
(照片内容)

. a picture of my
friend’s

(所有者)

.
a
picture of me






a
picture
of mine
(所有者)

6. on the wall eg. There is a picture on the wall.
. in the wall eg. There is a door/ window/ hole in the
wall.
. on the tree
(长在树上的)
eg. There are many apples
on the tree.
. in the
tree
(外来事物)
eg.
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
7. tell sb. about sth. .tell me about school
.tell sb sth. . tell me your school
. tell
sb. to
do

My
father
tells
me to stay at
home at weekends.
8. play with them after class
9. help sb (to) do

help me do my homework
. help sb. with
….
help me with my English
10.
say hello/ thanks/ goodbye/ sorry/ good night to
sb.
11. pardon? = I beg your pardon. = Pardon me.
12. hear you well
. dance well
. play football well
13. on/ over the pnone
. on the radio / on TV/ on the computre
Welcome
1. Which of the subjects do you like best?
. Which subject do you like best?
. Which is your favourite subject?
2. so & because
.
注意:这两者不能共存。

. I get up late, so I am late for school.
. I am late for school because I get up late.
3.
掌握各学科名称

.
Art Biology Chinese English Geography History Ma
ths Music PE
4.
What’s
the date? = What date is it?
. It is 9 October.

比较:
What day is it?
. It is Sunday.
5. What time is it? =
What’s
the time?
6.
The
parent
s’
meeting
begins at
two
o’clock
in the
afternoon.
7. watch two of our lessons
. one of + n. (
复数
)
. one/ two/ some/ many/ most/ all of the students
. One of
the
students
_________
(borrow)
a
book
from
the library.
8. Let’s
meet at the school gate at 1:30.
. let sb. do sth. Let Millie __________ (help) you.
. We will meet at the school gate at 1:30. (
提问
)
. ------ When and where will you meet?
. at the school gate = at the gate of the school

Integrated skills
1. How do you get to school?
2. get to


. get to school
. get home
3.
交通方式

. go to school by bike = go to school on a bike = ride (a
bike) to school
. go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a
bus to school
.
go
to
school by
car =
go
to
school in
a
car = take a
car to school / drive (a car) to school
. go to school on foot

walk to school
注意:
1) home go
home
on
foot,
take
a
bus
home,
ride home, drive home
2) how
提问交通方式

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
. It takes her half an hour to go home by bus. (
提问
)
--- How long does it take her to go home by bus?
5. It is a long way from my home to the school.
= My home is far away from the school.
6. get up
7. live near our school
8. open vt. open the
door






-----
close (

)
adj. The door is open.
(强调状态)
--- closed
(反)

. The shop opens at 8:00a.m. It is open from 8:00 a.m.
to 5:30 p.m.
. The reading room is only open in the afternoon.
9. only
. only one student
. only have 2 books
10. borrow sth. from sb.




borrow some
books from the library
. lend sth. to sb.




lend some
money to him
Can I __________ (

)a book from you?
Can you ____________
(借)
me a book?

Task
1. Thanks for sth. / doing sth.
. Thank sb. for sth. / Thank sb for doing sth.
. Thank you for your help./ Thank you for helping me.
. Thank you for your letter.
2. a few / few + n. (
可数
)
. a little / little + n (
不可数
)
. few/ little
表示否定,

a few/ a little
表示肯定,相
当于
some
. There is _________ orange in the fridge. Please go and
buy some.

. There is _________ orange in the fridge. We don’t need
to buy any.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
3. Our playground is in front of the classrooms.

. The teacher’s desk is
in the front of the classroom.
4. Our teacher are all very kind.
. be kind to


5. live far away from the school
. live near the school
6. all the best




Unit 4
Welcome
1. wake up He wakes up at 6:00.
. wake sb. up = wake up sb.
wake
my
father
up
=
wake

up
my father
.
注意:
wake
him
up
2. It’s time for sth.

It’s time for breakfast.


. It’s time

to do
sth.
It’s time to have breakfast.


. It’s time for sb.

to do
sth.
It’s time for me to have
breakfast.
3.
Shall
we
go
walking?
=
What
/
How

about

going
walking?
4. I seldom go out. (
提问
)
----
How

often
do you go out?
5. need sth. need a good rest
. need
to

do
sth. need
to drink
some water
. need sb.
to do


need someone
to help
me
类似于
want

的用法

6. have a (good) rest
7. how to have fun
. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself
8. get up
9. have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
10. do morning exercise
s

. exercise n.
可数
do morning/
eye
exercises

做早操
/
眼保健操

. do math
exercises

做数学题

不可数
. do some
exercise

锻炼

v. My father
exercises
every morning.

= My father does some
exercise
every morning.
11. have lessons
. have a
dancing
lesson
12. do
after
-
school
activities
.
after

school

13. go to bed
14. be
late
for


. be
late
for school = go to school
late

15. at a quarter
past
eight
16. enjoy
doing



. enjoy oneself
Reading
1. I am a student at
….

I study at


2. Our school
starts
at 8:00. = We
start
our school at
8:00.
3. from Monday to Friday = on weekdays
. on Saturday and Sunday = at weekends
4. do morning exercises
first


. do sth. first

I should do our homework
first
after school.
5. My
favourite
subject is English. =
I
like
English
best
.
6. They are
all
nice to me. =
All
of them are nice to me.
7. chat
with



. talk
with
/
to



. talk
with
sb. ab
o
ut sth.
8. each other
. chat with
each

other

. help
each

other

. learn from
each

other

9. in/ on the playground
10. practise
doing



. practise
palying
volleyball
11.
on
Wednesday afternoon
.
in
the afternoon
12. best wishes
Grammar
1. plant trees
2. the 22
nd
World Cup
3. our summer/ winter holiday
4.
on
Sunday morning
.
on
the evening of October 31

Children’s
/
Women’s
/
May
/
Teachers’
/
Nation
al
/
Christmas
/
New

Year’s
Day
6. Children in China start school
at 6 years old.

. Children in China start school
at the age of 6.

. Children in China start school
when they are 6
years old.

7. Thanks for your email.
. Thanks for
writing
emails to me.
8. would like
to do

= want
to do


. would like sth. = want sth.
.
---
Would
you
like some tea?
---
Yes
,
please
.
/
--
No
,
thanks
.
. --- Would you like
to drink
some tea? -----
Yes, I’d
like
to.

9. have a school football match
10.
this
year
11. all the best
12.
have
time
to
do

have
much
time
to
play
tennis

. have
a
good
time
doing


have
a
good
time
talking
with each other
13. go to her
dancing
lessons
14. do sth.
for
+
时间段

. dance
for
half an hour
15. go roller skating
Integrated skills
1.

between

and


between
用于两者

among
用于三者及以上

--- lucky --- luckily
--- unlucky --- unluckily
. good
luck
to you

祝你好运

. good
luck
with your trip
祝你旅途顺利

.
Luckily
, he finds his wallet.

幸运的是,
他找到了他
的钱包。


. Wish you a merry Christmas.
often
.
相关词语:
seldom,
often,
usually,
always,
never,
twice a week, 3 times a year ...
. How often do you visit your grandparents?
.
How
many
times do
you
visit
your
grandparents
a
month?
on a picnic



去野餐

Task
1. be/ get ready
for
...
We are ready
for
dinner.
我们准备吃晚饭了。

be/ get ready
to do
...
We are ready
to have
dinner.
我们准备吃晚饭了。

get ... ready
Mum gets the dinner ready.
妈妈把晚饭准备好了。

much +
不可数名词

too much time
太多的时


. too many +
复数名词
too many students
太多学


. much
too
+
形容词
/
副词

much
too
large
太大



















Unit 5

Welcome

1. What’s in the bag?
------
There is/ are




What’s

that
in the bag


Itis



2. have a guess
3. dress up as a ghost
dress up
dress sb.
4. how/whatabout
(doing …)

sth.





















代词宾格

5. What is your favourite festival? = Whatfestival do
you like best?
6. Why do you likeit?
Because
….

7. get lots of nice presents
8.
at
Christmas /
on
Christmas Day
9. the Mid-autumn Festival
10. on that day
11. get together
12. have
a
big dinner
/ have dinner
13. enjoy the full moon
Reading

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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