船舶英语汇总

2021年1月25日发(作者：miser)
船舶英语

目

录

一
.
职位及工种

(Titles and type of work)
·
·
·
·
·
1
二、柴油机类

(Words about diesel engine)
·
·
·
·
·
3
三、船舶机械类

(Words about marine machinery)
·
·
11
四、阀门
(Words about valve)
·
·
·
·
14
五、泵类
(Words about pump)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
16
六、甲板机械类（
Deck machinery
）
·
·
·
·
·
·
18
七、工具类
(Word about tools)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
20
八、常用物料
(Material in common use) 26
九、常用紧固件

(Part of fixation in common use)
·
·
·
28
十、常用油类
(Oil in common use)
·
·
·
·
·
28
十一、常用量词

(Quantifier in common use)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
29
十二、国家名称
(Name of country)
。
30
十三、常用缩语

(abbreviation in common use)
·
·
·
·
·
31
十四、船用动态常用单词
(marine
tends
word)
32
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment)
·
33
十六、故障常用单词

(words about malfunction)
·
·
·
·
·
35
十七、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 38
十八、常用数字
(Numeral in common use) 40
十九、时间、季节与方向


(Time
、
Season and Direction)
·
·
·
·
·
42
二十常用词组（
Phrases in common use
）
·
45
二十一、常用动词和例句

(Verb in common use and example)
·
·
·
·
48
二十二、问候和常用表达语

(Greeting and common expression)
·
·
·
·
67
二十三、主机提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语

(Air compressor and Air system)
·
·
·
·
75
二十五、锅炉提交用语

(Delivery expressions for boiler)
·
·
·
77
二
十
六
、
锚
绞
车
提
交
过
程
用
语
( Delivery
expressions for anchor windlass) 79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语

(Steering gear delivering)
·
·
·
87
二十八、付机提交过程用语

（
Delivery expression for A/E
）
·
·
·
·
·
91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语

(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)
·
·
92
三十、其他提交项目

(Delivery
expressions
for
other
items)
·
·
·
95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验

(Mooring
test
for
deck
machinery)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验

(Mooring
test
for
the
equipment
in
E/R)
·
·
·
98
三十三、谈论故障常用语

（
Expressions for trouble
）
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
100
三十四、谈论检修常用语

(Expressions
for
overhaul)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·< br>·
·
·
·
·
101
三十五、谈论试验和检验

(Talking
about
test
&
check)
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
103
三十六、谈论技术要求

(Talking about technology required)
·
·
·
105


一．职位及工种
(Titles and type of work)
1
．船长
Captain
2
．大副
Chief officer
3
．二副
Second officer
4
．
三副
Third officer
5
．四副
Fourth officer
6
．水手长
Boatswain
7
．水手
Sailor & Seaman
8
．木匠
Carpenter
9
．轮机长
Chief engineer

10
．大管轮
Second engineer
11
．二管轮
Third engineer
12
．三管轮
Fourth engineer
13
．机匠长
Chief motorman
15
．机匠
Fitter
16
．加油工
Oil man
17
．大电
Chief electrician
18
．电工
Electrician
19
．车间主任
Workshop director
20
．工长
Section chief
21
．班长
Fore man
22
．钳工
Fitter
23
．主管工程师
Engineer in charge
24
．机务
&
船东
Superintendent
&Super
&Owner
25
．助理工程师
Assistant engineer

26
．验船师（机）
Register

27
．验船师（船）
Surveyor

28
．油漆工
Painter

29
．焊工
Welder

30
．大橱
Chief cook

31
．物料员
Store keeper
32
．加油工
Oiler

33
．机工
Mechanic

34
．甲板员
Deck man

35
．电线工
Wireman

36
．外包工
Laborer
37
．铸工
Molder
38
．管子工
Pipe fitter
39
．起重工
Crane operator
二、柴油机类
(Words about diesel engine)
1
．主机
Main engine
2
．二冲程柴油机
Two-stroke diesel engine
3
．四冲程柴油机
Fore-stroke diesel engine
4
．高速柴油机
High speed diesel engine
5
．中速柴油机
Middle
speed
diesel
engine
6
．低速柴油机
Low speed diesel engine
7
．气缸盖
(
缸头
) Cylinder head
8
．安全阀
Safety valve
9
．释放阀
Relief valve
10
．示功阀
Indicator valve
11
．示功考克
Indicator cock
12
．空气起动阀
Air starting valve
13
．起动空气分配器
Air starting distributor
14
．油头
(
燃油喷射器
) Fuel injector
15
．排气阀
Exhaust valve
16
．气缸套
Cylinder liner
17
．冷却水套
Cooling water jacket
18
．气缸注油器
Cylinder lubricator
19
．活塞
Piston
20
．活塞头
Piston crown
21
．活塞裙
Piston skirt
22
．活塞销
Piston gudgeon pin
24
．活塞杆
Piston rod
25
．活塞环
Piston ring
26
．活塞环槽
Piston ring groove
27
．压缩环
(
气环
) Compression ring
28
．刮油环
(
油环
) Oil scraper ring
29
．减磨令
Wear ring (copper ring)
30
．伸缩管
(
水拉管
) Telescopic pipe
31
．活塞冷却空间
Piston cooling space
32
．填料箱
(
函
) Stuffing box
33
．
填料箱密封环
Sealing
ring
for
Stuffing
box
34
．填料箱压缩环
Pressure ring for Stuffing
box
35
．
填料箱刮油环
Scraper
ring
for
Stuffing
box
36
．扫气箱
Scavenging receiver
37
．扫气口
Scavenging port
38
．排气口
Exhaust port
39
．十字头
Cross head
40
．十字头销
Crosshead pin
41
．十字头轴承
Crosshead bearing
42
．十字头滑块
Crosshead slipper
43
．滑块
Guide shoe
44
．十字头导板
Crosshead guide plate
45
．连杆
Connecting rod
4
46
．连杆大端轴承
Bid end bearing
47
．连杆小端轴承
Small end bearing
48
．曲柄轴承
Crank bearing
49
．曲柄销
Crank pin
50
．曲轴
Crank shaft
51
．曲轴颈
Crank journal
52
．曲柄臂
Crank web
53
．拐档差
Crank deflection
54
．主轴承
Main bearing
55
．主轴颈
Main journal
56
．轴承瓦
Bearing bush
57
．上轴瓦
Upper bearing bush
58
．上轴瓦
Upper half
59
．下轴瓦
Lower bearing bush
60
．下轴瓦
Lower half
61
．推力轴承
Thrust bearing
62
．推力块
Thrust pad
63
．推力盘
Thrust disc
64
．推力轴
Thrust shaft
65
．底座
Bed plate
66
．机架
Frame
67
．曲柄箱
Crank case
68
．曲柄箱导门
Crank case door
69
．曲柄箱防爆门
Explosion-proof
Crank
case.
70
．定时齿轮
Timing gear
71
．飞轮
Flying wheel
72
．凸轮
Cam
73
．凸轮轴
Cam shaft
74
．喷油凸轮
Fuel injection cam
75
．链条
Chain
76
．链条轮
Chain wheel
77
．链条箱
Chain box
78
．推杆
Push rod
79
．摇臂
Rocker arm
80
．排气阀
Exhaust valve
81
．吸气阀
Suction valve
82
．排气总管
Exhaust manifold
83
．进气总管
Air inlet manifold
84
．高压燃油管
High pressure fuel pipe
85
．活塞冷却水管
Piston cooling water pipe
86
．法兰
Flange
87
．贯穿螺栓
Tie bolt (tie rod)
88
．端盖
Side cover
89
．滑油泵
Lubricating oil pump
90
．燃油泵
Fuel oil pump
91
．滑油泵齿轮
Gear
for
lubricating
oil
pump
92
．燃油泵齿轮
Gear for fuel oil pump
93
．叶轮
Impeller
94
．柱塞
Plunger
95
．导杆
Guide rod
96
．导套
Sleeve
97
．滚动轴承
Ball bearing
98
．滑动轴承
Sliding bearing
99
．推力滚动轴承
Thrust ball bearing
100
．推力面
Thrust
surface
(thrust
side)
101
．盘车机
Turning gear
102
．增压器
Turbocharger
103
．涡轮机
(
透平
) Turbine
104
．涡轮
Turbine wheel
105
．涡轮叶片
Turbine blade
106
．喷嘴
Nozzle
107
．废气叶轮
Exhaust impeller
108
．废气叶轮片
Exhaust blade
109
．废气端
Exhaust side
110
．透平端
Turbine side
111
．转子轴
Rotor shaft
112
．油泵

113
．换向装置
Reversing device
114
．换向伺服期
Reversing servomotor
115
．压气机
(
鼓风机
) Blower
116
．膨胀接
Expansion joint
117
．调速器
governor
118
．飞重
Flying weight
119
．补偿阀
Compensate valve
120
．针阀
Needle valve
121
．开口销
Cotter pin
122
．轴封
Shaft seal
123
．机械密封
Machinery seal
29
．舵机
Steering gear
2
．柱塞泵
Plunger pump
124
．配电盘
Switchboard
30
．舵承
Rudder bearing carrier
3
．叶片泵
Vane pump
125
．应急配电盘
Emergency switchboard
31
．液压缸
Hydraulic cylinder
4
．回转泵
Rotary pump
126
．应急发电机
Emergency generator
32
．废气涡轮增压器
Exhaust gas turbocharger

5
．齿轮泵
Gear pump
127
．滤器
Filter
33
．弹簧阀
Spring loaded valve

6
．往复泵
Reciprocating pump
128
．细滤器
Filter
34
．冷凝器
Condenser

7
．离心泵
Centrifugal pump
129
．粗滤器
Strainer
35
．分油器
Oil separator

1
．电动泵
Motor-driven pump
130
．滑油滤器
L.O. filter
36
．轴带发电机
Shaft generator

2
．柱塞泵
Plunger pump
131
．燃油滤器
F.O. filter
37
．焚烧炉
Oil burner

3
．叶片泵
Vane pump
132
．空气消音器
Air intake silencer
38
．分油机
Separator

4
．回转泵
Rotary pump
132
．空气滤器
Air intake filter
39
．分离筒
Separator bowl

5
．齿轮泵
Gear pump
133
．空气瓶
Air bottle (receiver)
40
．配水盘装置
Paring disc device
6
．往复泵
Reciprocating pump
134
．分油机
Separator
41
．转数计
Revolution counter
7
．离心泵
Centrifugal pump
135
．油水分离器
Water-oil separator
42
．控制阀
Control valve
8
．真空泵
Vacuum pump
136
．净油机
Purifier
43
．辅机
Auxiliary machinery
9
．螺杆泵
Screw pump
137
．燃油净化器
F.O. purifier
44
．制冷装置
Refrigerating plant
10
．喷射泵
Ejector pump
138
．二氧化碳
CO2
45
．海水淡化装置
Sea water desalting plant
11
．冷却泵
Cooling pump
139
．二氧化碳瓶
CO2 bottle
46
．热交换器
Heat exchanger
140
．正时齿轮
Timing gear
47
．船用气瓶
Marine air bottle
141
．导向棒装置
Guide bar
48
．冷风机
Cooler unit
142
．注油器驱动
Lubricator driver
49
．防水风门
Fire damper
143
．链条张紧装置
Chain tightener
50
．气密挡板
Gas tight damper
144
．凸轮轴传动轮
Chain wheel on cam shaft
51
．排气风机
Exhaust fan
145
．中间链链传动轮
Intermediate
chain
wheel
52
．舱室通风机
Cabin fan
146
．注油器驱动装置
Lubricator drive
53
．机舱通风机
Engine room fan
147
．链条张紧装置
Chain tightener
54
．应急鼓风机
Emergency blower
148
．滚筒导座
Roller guide housing

149
．应急操纵台
Emergency console
四、阀门
(Words about valve)

150
．力矩平衡器
Moment compensator
1
．吸气阀
Suction valve

151
．主启动阀
Main starting valve
2
．排气阀
Exhaust valve

152
．启动空气分配器
Starting
air
distributor
3
．控制阀
Control valve

153
．喷油器
Fuel valve
4
．导

阀
Pilot valve

154
．扫气系统
Scavenge air system
5
．单向阀
Non-return valve

155
．安全帽
Safety cap
6
．口琴阀
Flap valve

156
．机座
Bed plate
7
．调节阀
Regulating valve

157
．轴向振动减振器
Axial vibration damper
8
．液压阀
Hydraulic valve

158
．贯穿螺栓
Arrangement
of
stay
bolt
9
．膨胀阀
Expansion valve

159
．示功器驱动装置
Indicator driver
10
．给水阀
Feed valve

160
．端罩
End shields
11
．排水阀
Discharge valve

161
．气缸架
Cylinder frame
12
．截止阀
Stop valve

162
．气阀传动装置
Valve operating device
13
．吹泄阀
Blow-off valve

163
．摇臂润滑油泵
Rocker
arm
lubricating
oil
14
．空气阀
Air valve

pump
15
．泄放阀
Drain valve
164
．
摇臂润滑油柜
Rocker
arm
lubricating
tank
16
．止回阀
Check valve
165
．
摇
臂
润滑
滤器
Rocker
arm
lubricating
17
．海底阀
Sea valve
filter
18
．回流阀
Retune valve

19
．节流阀
Throttle valve
三、船舶机械类
(Words
about
marine
machinery)
20
．进气阀
Inlet valve
1
．船用锅炉
Marine boiler

21
．出气阀
Outlet valve
2
．废气锅炉
Exhaust boiler

22
．热力阀
Thermal valve
3
．辅锅炉
Donkey boiler

23
．中央阀
Center valve
4
．组合式锅炉
Combined boiler

24
．单向阀
One way valve
5
．火管
Fire tube

25
．二通阀
Two way valve
6
．给水管
Feed pipe

26
．三通阀
Triple valve
7
．炉膛
Furnace

27
．旁通阀
By-pass valve
8
．炉墙
Furnace wall

28
．换向阀
Change-over valve
9
．火侧
Fire side

29
．减压阀
Pressure-reducing valve
10
．水侧
Water side
30
．溢流阀
Overflow valve
11
．燃烧器
Oil burner
31
．自闭阀
Self-locking valve
12
．安全阀
Safety valve
32
．针阀
Needle valve
13
．上排污
Upper drain
33
．平衡阀
Balance valve
14
．下排污
Lower drain
34
．循环阀
Circulation valve
15
．锅炉皮阀
Mounting valve
35
．主

阀
Main valve
16
．水位计
Water level gauge
36
．滑

阀
Slide valve
17
．压力表
Pressure gauge
37
．蝶

阀
Butter-fly valve
18
．主汽门
Main steam valve
38
．截止阀
Shut-off valve
19
．玻璃管
Glass tube
39
．闸板阀
Gate valve
20
．空调装置
Air-conditioning plant
40
．通海阀
Sea suction valve
21
．制冷装置
Refrigerating plant
41
．吹除阀
Sea chest cleaning valve
22
．冰机
Fridge. Machine
42
．防浪阀
Storm valve
23
．空气压缩机
Air compressor
43
．舱壁阀
Bulkhead valve
24
．造水机
Fresh water generator
44
．快关阀
Emergency shut off valve
25
．板式冷却器
Plate type cooler
45
．呼吸阀
Breather valve
26
．机舱天车
Engine room crane

27
．天车导轨
Crane rail
五、泵类
(Words about pump)
28
．电磁阀
Solenoid valve
1
．电动泵
Motor-driven pump
12
．淡水泵
Fresh water pump
13
．海水泵
Sea water pump
14
．给水泵
Feed water pump
15
．循环泵
Circulating pump
16
．锅炉给水泵
Boiler feed pump
17
．卫生水泵
Sanitary pump
18
．压载泵
Ballast pump
19
．舱底泵
Bilge pump
20
．污水泵
Sewage pump
21
．燃油泵
Fuel pump
22
．高压油泵
High pressure pump
23
．底压油泵
Low pressure pump
24
．驳运泵
Transfer pump
25
．增压泵
Booster pump
26
．消防泵
Fire pump
27
．通用泵
G.S. pump
28
．旋涡泵
Regenerative
29
．蜗壳泵
Volute pump
30
．导叶泵
Diffuser pump
31
．单联泵
Simplex pump
32
．双联泵
Duplex pump
33
．多联泵
Multiplex pump
34
．活塞泵
Piston pump
35
．减摇泵
Anti-roll pump
36
．总用泵
General service pump
37
．应急消防泵
Emergency fire pump
38
．扫舱泵
Stripping pump
39
．货油泵
Cargo oil pump
40
．滑油泵
Lubricating oil pump

六、甲板机械类（
Deck machinery
）

1
．锚机
Windlass
2
．锚机轴
Windlass shaft
3
．刹车带
Brake lining
4
．离合器
Clutch
5
．锚链轮
Anchor Chain wheel
6
．轴承瓦
Bearing bush
7
．轴承盖
Bearing cover
8
．绞揽机
Capstan
9
．系揽绞车
Mooring winch
10
．卷缆车
Reel
11
．钢丝绳
Wire rope
12
．卡环
Shackle
13
．缆绳
Mooring rope
14
．滑轮
Block
15
．刹车装置
Brake device
16
．制链器
Anchor chain stopper
17
．舱盖滚轮
Hatch cover wheel
18
．舱盖铰链
Hatch cover hinge
19
．液压油缸
Hydraulic jack
20
．起货机
Cargo winch
21
．可令吊
Crane
22
．生活吊
Accommodation crane
23
．吊杆
Derrick boom
24
．桅杆
Mast
25
．救生艇
Lifeboat
26
．艇架
Davit
27
．艇机
Lifeboat capstan
28
．救生筏
Life raft
29
．救生衣
Life jacket
七、工具类
(Word about tools)
1
．车床
Lathe
2
．刨床
Planing machine
3
．钻床
Drill machine
4
．砂轮机
Grinding machine
5
．磨床
Grinder
6
．铣床
Milling machine
7
．镗床
Boring machine
8
．手锤

Engineer’s hammer

9
．冲击板手
Impact wrench
10
．板手
Spanner
11
．活络板手
Screw spanner
12
．梅花板手
Ring spanner
13
．呆扳手
Open spanner
15
．套筒板手
Socket spanner
16
．管子钳
Pipe spanner
17
．螺丝刀
Screw driver
18
．钢丝钳
Wire pliers
19
．尖嘴钳
Long nose pliers
20
．钢锯
Hack saw
21
．剪刀
Scissors
22
．手电筒
Torch
23
．扁铲
(
凿子
) Chisel
24
．锉刀
File
25
．丝攻
Thread tap
26
．板牙
Thread die
27
．绞刀
Reamer
28
．刮刀
Scraper
29
．油石
Oil stone
30
．拔子
(
拉马
) Puller
31
．沙布
Emery cloth
32
．破布
Rag
33
．卷尺
Measuring tape
34
．空心冲
Hole punch
35
．样冲
Joint punch
36
．油壶
Oil gun
37
．牛油枪
Grease gun
38
．手电钻
Handle drill
39
．钻头
Drill
40
．液压千斤
Hydraulic jack.
41
．塞尺
Feeler gauge
42
．游标卡尺
Vernier caliper
43
．外卡尺
Outside calipers
44
．内卡尺
Inside calipers
45
．螺纹量规
Screw gauge
46
．桥规
Bridge gauge
47
．电焊机
Electrode welding machine
48
．气焊机
Gas welding machine
49
．电焊钳
Electric welding pliers
50
．气割枪
Cutting touch
51
．电焊条
Electric soldering iron
52
．电工刀
Electrician knife
53
．电笔
Test pen
54
．剥线钳
Wire stripping pliers
55
．圆规
Compass
56
．量表
Gauge
57
．拐档表
Crank deflection gauge
58
．深度规
Depth gauge
59
．千分表
Micrometer gauge
60
．台虎钳
Table vice
61
．柴油
Diesel oil
62
．滑油
Lubricating oil
63
．液压油
Hydraulic oil
64
．重油
Heavy oil
65
．燃油
Fuel oil
66
．黄油
Grease
67
．螺栓
Bolt
68
．螺帽
Nut
69
．垫片
Washer
70
．研磨沙
Grinding sand
71
．研磨膏
Grinding paste
72
．石棉板
Asbestos plate
73
．青壳纸
Fish paper
74
．盘根
Packing
75
．细钢丝
Thin steel wire
76
．密封圈
Rubber seal ring
14
．抹布
Rag
77
．塑料管
Plastic pipe
15
．垫隙片
Shim
78
．胶皮管
Rubber hose
16
．电线
Wire
79
．电灯泡
Electric bulb
17
．电缆
Electric cylinder
80
．工作灯
Working lamp
18
．电池
Rag
81
．插头
Electric plug
19
．灯泡
Bulb
82
．插座
Electric socket.
20
．胶布
Insulating tape
93
．

喷砂机
Sand blaster outfit
21
．插头
Plug
94
．

空气马达
Air motor
22
．插座
Socket
95
．油柜清洁器
Tank cleaning machine
23
．保险丝
Fuse
96
．
高
压
冲
水
机

High
pressure
hose
for

hydraulic
24
．不锈钢
Stainless steel
97
．真空泵
Vacuum pump
25
．铸铁
Cast iron
98
．套筒扳手组
Socket wrench set
26
．黄铜
Brass
99
．

深头套筒
Deep socket wrench
27
．青铜
Bronze
100
．套筒扳手
Box wrench
28
．铝合金
Aluminium alloy
101
．单开口扳手
Single open end wrench
29
．橡胶
Rubber
102
．双开口扳手
Double open end wrench
30
．石棉
Asbestus
103
．转矩扳手
Torque wrench
31
．低碳钢
Soft steel
104
．电动机扳手
Motor wrench
32
．高碳钢
High-carbon steel
105
．侧剪钳
Slide cutting plier
33
．合金钢
Alloy steel
106
．活节钳
Combination plier
34
．木材
Wood
107
．可调快速扳手
Speed wrench
35
．塑料
Plastic
108
．螺丝起子
Screwdriver
36
．球墨铸铁
Nodular iron
109
．偏向螺丝起子
Offset screw

110
．六角螺帽起子组
Hexagon nut drivers set
九、常用紧固件
(Part
of
fixation
in
common
use)
111
．手摇钻
Straight hand drill
1
．螺栓
Bolt
112
．手工锯
Hacksaw frame
2
．螺丝
Screw
113
．锯片
Hacksaw blade
3
．螺母
Nut
114
．砂纸
Silicon paper
4
．方头螺栓
Sq head bolt
115
．手拉葫芦
Chain block
5
．埋头螺栓
Counter sunk head screw
116
．高压管
High pressure hose
6
．套筒螺栓
Socket head bolt
117
．液压千金顶
Hydraulic jack
7
．定位螺栓
Set screw
118
．锤子
Hammer
8
．十字接头
Cross
119
．平錾
Cold chisel
9
．锥形销
Taper pin
120
．活动扳手
Adjustable wrench
10
．锁紧螺母
Lock nut
121
．螺丝刀
Screwdriver
11
．六角头螺栓
Hex head bolt
122
．侧剪铗
Side cutting hipper
十、常用油类
(Oil in common use)
123
．螺栓剪
Cable cutter
1
．汽油
Gas oil
124
．敲击管钳
Rap wrench
2
．煤油
Kerosene
125
．砂轮
Grinding wheel
3
．润滑油
Lubricating oil
126
．老虎钳
Utility vise
4
．汽缸油
Cylinder oil
127
．直梯
Straight ladder
5
．压缩机油
Compressor oil
128
．踏梯
Step ladder
6
．齿轮油
Gear oil
129
．平台推车
Platform trunk
7
．机油
Motor oil
130
．搬平车
Gas cylinder carrier
8
．凡士林
Vaseline
131
．给油机
Grease lubricator
9
．燃油
Fuel oil
132
．强力油泵
Heavy duty pump oiler
10
．油脂
Grease
133
．油壶
Oil jag
11
．柴油
Diesel oil
134
．麻花钻
Twist drill
十一、常用量词
(Quantifier in common use)
135
．绞刀
Pin reamer
1
．

件，只，个
Piece

136
．旋转中心钻
Rolling center
2
．

条，张，片
Sheet

137
．
外
径
测
微
计
Outside
micrometer
with
3
．

双
Pair

counter
4
．

套，组，副
Set.

138
．六折式尺
Six-folding rule
5
．

盒
Box

139
．弹性带尺
Convex rule
6
．

箱
Case

140
．不锈钢直尺
Stainless steel straight
7
．

瓶
Bottle

rule
8
．

米
Meter

141
．平面规
Surface gauge
9
．

厘米
Centimeter

142
．平行直角定规
Precision flat try square
10
．毫米
Millimeter

143
．温度计
Thermometer
11
．公斤
Kilogram

12
．克
Gram
八、常用物料
(Material in common use)
13
．公升
Liter
1
．阀研磨剂
valve grinding compound
14
．平方
Square
2
．电焊条
steel electrode
15
．袋
Bag
3
．气焊条
Steel welding wire
16
．码
Yard
4
．细钢丝绳
Seizing wire
17
．吨
Ton
5
．刚焊条
Steel welding rod
18
．磅
Pound
6
．紫铜管
Copper tube
19
．加仑
Gallon
7
．乙炔气瓶
Acetylene cylinder
20
．立方
Cubic
8
．木屑
Saw dust

9
．水泥
Cement
十二、国家名称
(Name of country)
10
．石灰
Lime
1
．中国
China
11
．帆布手套
Canvas glove
2
．美国
American
12
．垫片
Gasket.
3
．日本
Japan
13
．氧气瓶
Oxygen cylinder
4
．英国
Britain
5
．法国
France
6
．德国
German
7
．韩国
South Korea
8
．希腊
Greece
9
．泰国
Thailand
10
．印度
India
11
．挪威
Norway
12
．俄罗斯
Russia
13
．新加坡
Singapore
14
．澳大利亚
Australia
15
．伊朗
Iran
16
．丹麦
Denmark
17
．加拿大
Canada
18
．丹麦
Denmark
19
．芬兰
Finland
20
．巴基斯坦
Pakistan
21
．意大利
Italy
十三、常用缩语
(abbreviation in common use)

21
．检验
Examine
11
．测量
Gauge
22
．受载
On(load)
12
．安装
Install
23
．用泵排出
Pump out
13
．测量
Measure
24
．调整
Set
14
．打开
Open
25
．停止
Stop
15
．上油漆
Paint
26
．调驳
Transfer
16
．换新
Renew
27
．加满
Top up
17
．上紧
Tighten

18
．洗
Wash
十六、
故障常用单词
(words
about
malfunction)
19
．涂油脂
Grease
1
．失常的
Abnormal

20
．松开
Loosen
2
．烧坏
Burn

21
．加油
Oil
3
．堵塞
Clog

22
．检修
Overhaul
4
．裂缝
Crack

23
．重新组装
Reassemble
5
．变形
Deform

24
．测取读数
Take reading
6
．毁坏
Destroy

25
．拧开螺栓
Unbolt
7
．磨损
Wear
26
．抽出
Withdraw
8
．出故障
In trouble


9
．敲击
Knock

十八、常用数字
(Numeral in common use)
1
．主机
M/E
2
．付机
A/E
3
．阀
V/V
4
．泵
P/P
5
．备车
St/by
6
．完车
F.W.E.
7
．前进三
FAHD
8
．微速后退

9
．前进二

10
．高压
H.P.
11
．低压
L.P.
12
．重油
/
柴油
H.O./D.O.
13
．前后
F/A
14
．左舷
P: port
15
．无人机舱
UMS
16
．自动
Auto
17
．气缸
Cyl
18
．燃油柜

19
．滑油柜

20
．沉淀柜
.
21
．排出
Disc
22
．吸入
Suct
23
．柴油柜

十四、船用动态常用单词
(marine tends word)
1
．停靠
Alongside
2
．接近
Approach

3
．停泊
Berth

4
．浮筒
Buoy

5
．码头
Pier

6
．港口
Port

7
．移泊
Shift

8
．航次
Voyage

9
．试验
Try

10
．值班
Watch

11
．航行
Sail

十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment)
1
．调整
Adjust
2
．压载
Ballast

3
．转换
Change over

4
．清洁
Clean

5
．联接
Connect

6
．排放压载
Deballast

7
．放残水
Drain

8
．卸载
Off

9
．油漆
Paint
10
．接通
Put on
11
．吹灰
Soot blown
12
．开始
Start
13
．顶端
Top
14
．洗
Wash
15
．吹
Blow
16
．检查
Check
17
．铲
Chip
18
．断开
Cut out
19
．排放
Discharge
20
．除垢
Descale
10
．松开
Loose

一
One

11
．不对中
Misalign
二
Two

12
．不足的
Insufficient

三
Three

13
．失灵
Out of order

四
Four

14
．过载
Overload

五
Five

15
．过度磨损
Over-worn

六
Six

16
．尺寸过大
Oversized
七
Seven

17
．尺寸过小
Under-sized
八
Eight

18
．振动
Vibrate

九
Nine
19
．不平的
Uneven
十
Ten
20
．不准确
Inaccurate

十一
Eleven
21
．全船断电
Black out

十二
Twelve
22
．出故障
Fail

十三
Thirteen
23
．关掉
Shut off

十四
Fourteen
24
．弯曲
Bend

十五
Fifteen
25
．停车
Break drown
十六
Sixteen
26
．腐蚀
Corrode
十七
Seventeen
27
．腐蚀的
Corrosive
28
．损坏
Damage
十八
Eighteen

29
．有毛病的
Faulty
十九
Nineteen
30
．有缺陷的
Defective
二十
Twenty
31
．破裂
Fracture
三十
Thirty
32
．卡住
Jam
四十
Forty
33
．漏泄
Leak
五十
Fifty
34
．漏泄的
Leaky
六十
Sixty
35
．融化
Melt
七十
Seventy
36
．噪声
Noise
八十
Eighty
37
．过热
Overheat
九十
Ninety
38
．咬住
Seize
百
Hundred
39
．紧的
Tight
千
Thousand
40
．松的
Loosen
万
Ten thousand
41
．发现
Find
百万
Million
42
．停止
Stop
第一
First
43
．脏的
Dirty
第二
Second
44
．油污的
greasy
第三
Third
45
．失效的
ineffective
第四
Fourth
46
．椭圆形的
oval
第五
Fifth
47
．点不着火
misfire
第六
Sixth
48
．接错
misjoin
第七
Seventh
49
．放错
misplace
第八
Eighth
50
．老化
perish
第九
Ninth
51
．麻点
pit
第十
Tenth
52
．凸起
ridge
第十一
Eleventh
53
．划伤
score
第十二
Twelfth
54
．拉痕
scuff
第二十
Twentieth


十七、保养检修常用词汇

十九、时间、季节与方向

(Words about maintain and examination)

(Time
、
Season and Direction)
1
．卡死
Blind
1
．星期一
Monday
2
．用卡钳量
Caliper

2
．星期二
Tuesday
3
．关闭
Close

3
．星期三
Wednesday
4
．解体
Disassemble

4
．星期四
Thursday
5
．安装
Fix

5
．星期五
Friday
6
．组装
Box up
6
．星期六
Saturday
7
．检验
Check
7
．星期日
Sunday
8
．拆卸
Dismantle
8
．春季
Spring
9
．装配
Fit
9
．夏季
Summer
10
．紧固
Fasten
10
．秋季
Autumn
11
．冬季
Winter
27
．发现弯曲
found bent
coated with anti-fouling.
12
．一月
January
28
．发现故障
found faulty
16
．
完成
complete finish
13
．二月
February
29
．发现损坏
found damaged

你什么时候能完成修理工作
?
14
．三月
March
30
．发现破碎成片
found broken to pieces
When
can
you
complete
(finish)
the
repair
job?
15
．四月
April
31
．发现部分剥离
found partly detached
17
．
连接
connect
16
．五月
May
32
．发现部分堵塞
found partly choked

把电动机和淡水泵连接起来

17
．六月
June
33
．发现剧烈震动
found violent vibration
Connect the motor with the fresh water pump
18
．七月
July
34
．发现烧坏
found burnt
18
．
腐蚀
corrode
19
．八月
August
35
．发现断裂
found fractured

泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀
The pump casing and
20
．九月
September
36
．发现接地
found earthed
impeller are corroded.
21
．十月
October
37
．发现敲缸
found knocking
19
．
盖
cover
22
．十一月
November
38
．发现溶化
found melted away

请把所有卸下的部件盖起来

23
．十二月
December
39
．
发现泄漏
found
leaking
(found
leaky)
Please cover all the removed parts.
24
．小时
Hour
40
．发现冻结
found
stuck
fast
by
icing
20
．
裂

25
．分钟
Minute
41
．发现锈蚀
found rusty
二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间

26
．秒
Second
42
．发现失效
found ineffective
No.2 cylinder head is cracked.
27
．月
Month
43
．发现故障
found out of order
21
．
吊
crane
28
．天
Day
44
．发现结霜
found frosted

把液压马达吊上岸去修理

29
．夜
Night
45
．发现丢失
found lost
Crane
the
hydraulic
motor
ashore
for
30
．周
Week
46
．发现出故障
found in trouble
repair.
31
．早晨、上午
Morning
47
．发现失灵
found out of order
22
．
割
cut
32
．下午
Afternoon
48
．发现失灵
found out of action

把底座割掉

33
．傍晚
Evening
49
．发现不一致
found out of operation
Cut off the bedplate.
34
．正午
Noon
50
．发现错位
found out of place
23
．
损坏
damage
35
．今天
Today


滚动轴承严重损坏

36
．昨天
Yesterday
二十一、常用动词和例句

The ball bearings are seriously damaged.
37
．明天
Tomorrow
(Verb in common use and example)
24
．
脱落
detach
38
．前天
The day before yesterday
1
．
借
borrow

白合金部分脱落了

39
．后天
The day after tomorrow

我要向你借这份图纸

The white metal is partly detached.
40
．本周
This week
I want to borrow the drawing from you.
25
．
查看
detect
41
．上周
Last week

我可以向你借这个手锤吗
?

查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏

42
．下周
Next week
May I borrow the hammer from you?

Detect the Freon system for leakage.
th
43
．九月十日
Sep.10

2
．
裂
break
26
．
解体
disassemble
44
．去年
Last year

阀杆断裂了


解体
,
清洁并检查高压油泵
Disassemble,
45
．明年
Next year
The valve spindle is broken.
clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.
46
．上周二
Last Tuesday

滚动轴承断裂成碎片了

27
．
脱开
disconnect
47
．下周一
Next Monday
The ball bearing are broken to pieces.

把起动空气管脱开

48
．东
East
3
．
加强
build up
Disconnect the starting air pipe.
49
．西
West

叶轮应该堆焊


将
发
电
机
与
原
动
机
脱
开
。
Disconnect
the
50
．南
South
The
impeller
should
be
built
up
by
welding.
generator from the prime mover.
51
．北
North
4
．

烧
burn
28
．
讨论
discuss
52
．西北
Northwest

电动机烧了
The motor is burnt.
我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题

。

53
．东北
Northeast
5
．

进行
carry out
I want to discuss with you something about
54
．东南
Southeast

应进行负载试验

the main bearing.
55
．西南
Southwest
The load test should be carried out.
29
．
脱开
disengage
56
．世纪
Century
6
．吹
blow

把联动装置脱开。



管子必须用压缩空气吹清

Disengage the linkage.
二十、常用词组（
Phrases in common use
）

The
pipe
should
be
blown
with
compressed
air.
盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。

1
．发现已无法修复
found beyond repair
7
．
铸
cast
The turning gear should be disengaged on
2
．发现尺寸过大
44
found over-sized

按原样铸造一个
Cast
one
piece
as
per
sample.
completion of repair work.
3
．发现反应缓慢
found slow function
8
．
引起
cause
30
．
拆卸
dismantle
4
．发现不正常
found out of order

损坏是有剧烈振动引起的
The damage was

拆卸填料函。

5
．发现不合标准
found not up to standard
caused by violent vibration.
Dismantle the stuffing box.
6
．发现不准确
found inaccurate
9
．
倒角
chamfer

拆卸压缩机。

7
．发现失去作用
found out of function

油槽须倒角
Oil
groove
is
to
be
chamfered.
Dismantle the compressor.
8
．发现轧住
found seized

法兰切削后须倒角
The flange
should be

拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。

9
．发现过热
found overheated
chamfered after being machined.
Dismantle
the
upper
bush
of
No.1
main
10
．发现过度磨损
found excessive wear
10
．
换掉
change
bearing.
11
．发现过度磨掉
found worn out

把它们换掉
,
否则我拒绝验收

31
．
卸下
dismount
12
．
发
现
有
一
点
倾
斜

found
a
little
bit
Have
them
changed,
otherwise
I
refuse
to

卸下气缸盖

inclined
accept them.
Dismount the cylinder cover.
13
．发现不正常
found abnormal
11
．
龟裂
chap
32
．
做
do
14
．

发现因过热而损坏
found destroyed by

轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了
The white metal on

你得重新再做
(
返工
)
。

overheating
the bearing bush is chapped.
You have to do it all over again.
15
．发现龟裂
found chapped
12
．
核查
check
33
．
拉
(
拔出
) draw
16
．发现塌陷
found collapsed

用桥规核查主轴承


将缸套拉出。

17
．发现运转失灵
found out of operation
Check
the
main
bearing
with
bridge
gauge.
Draw out the cylinder liner.
18
．发现呈椭圆形
found oval

修理前后要核查拐档
Check the crankshaft

柱塞应从导套里拉出。
The
plunger
has
to
be
19
．发现拉痕
found scored
deflection before and after repair.
drawn out from the sleeve.
20
．发现拉毛
found scuffed
13
．
清洁
clean
34
．
修饰
dress up
21
．发现变形
found deformed

装前须清洁
Clean it before fit back.


把轴瓦油路修饰一下。

22
．发现松动
found loose

14
．
阻塞
clog
Dress up the oil way of the bush.
23
．发现油污
found greasy

燃油滤器阻塞了
The
fuel
filter
is
clogged.
35
．
钻
drill
24
．发现肮脏
found dirty
15
．
涂漆
coat

用手摇钻来钻孔。

25
．发现咬住
found stuck

用红丹涂管子
Coat
the
pipe
with
red
lead.
Drill it with a hand drill
26
．发现挤压
found squeezed

泵壳里涂防护漆
The pump casing is to be
36
．
啮合
engage

啮合盘车机和飞轮。

Engage the turning gear with flywheel.
37
．
仔细检查
examine

把气缸盖送车间检查。
Send the cylinder cover
to the workshop for examination

检查水封
,
看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。

Examine the water seal to see if there is
any leakage around the rubber rings.
检查燃油管。
Examine the fuel oil pipe.
38
．
制作
fabricate

制作十个活塞销。

Fabricate ten gudgeon pins.
39
．
平顺
fair up

将轴在车床上平顺一下。

Fair up the spindle on the lathe.
40
．
锉
file
原地锉去雷治。

File off the ridges on the lathe.
41
．
发现
find

管子发现泄漏。
The pipe is found leaking.
42
．
刮研
fit and scrape

刮研主轴承轴瓦。

Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes.
43
．
回装
fit back

所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。

Fit
back
all
the
removed
parts
after
repair.
44
．
安装
fix
请在这里安装一盏行灯。

Please fix up a portable light here.

喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。

Fix
the
injector
into
the
cylinder
cover
after repair.
45
．
锻造
forge

按原样锻造一个。

Forge one piece according to the sample.

按草图锻造一把专用扳手。

Forge a new spanner according to the sketch.
46
．
折断
fracture
锚机右舷机架折断了。

The
starboard
side
frame
of
the
windlass
is fracture.
47
．
给
give

请给我一把板手。
Please
give
me
a
spanner.
48
．
加大黄油
grease

用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。
Grease the
roller bearing with grease gun.
49
．
研磨
grind

研磨阀与筏座。

Grind the valve to the seat.
50
．
敲
hammer

请不要这样敲。


Please don’t hammer it this way.

51
．
交给
hand over

测量数据交给轮机长。

Please hand over the measuring report to the
chief engineer.
52
．
倾斜
incline

活塞有一点倾斜。

The piston is a little bit inclined.
53
．
通知
inform

当你进行试车时，请通知我。

Please
inform
me
when
you
carry
out
the
engine
trial.
54
．
轧住、咬住
jam

一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。

One of the pistons jams in the cylinder.
55
．
保持
keep

保持通道干净。
Keep the passage clean.
保持机舱干净。
Keep the engine clean.
56
．
泄漏
leak

管子因腐蚀而漏了

The pipe leaks due to corrosion.
57
．
离开
leave

我们将在本月离开

We are leaving this port by the end of this
month.
58
．
借（出）
lend
借一个手电筒给我。

Lend me a flash light.
59
．
吊
lift out

吊一号缸（吊一号活塞）

Lift out No.1 piston.

活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出
The
piston
can
be
lifted out by a clean block.
60
．
闷住
blind

把燃油管闷住进行修理。

Blind the fuel pipe for repair.
61
借（出）
lend

借一个手电筒给我
Lend me a flash light.
62
．
找
look for

你找谁？

Who are you looking for?
63
．
旋松
loosen

将螺丝旋松。

Loosen the screw.
64
．
加滑油
lubricate

请给轴承加滑油。

Remember
to
lubricate
the
pawls
twice
every watch.
65
．
车

（光车）
machine

把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。

Machine the remetall bushes.
66
．
熔化
melt

白合金已完全熔化了。

The white metal has been melted away.
67
．
用金属扣和法修（打波浪键）
metalock

裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。

The crack can be metalocked.
68
．
移动
move

不要移动那个电动机。

Don
’
t move that motor.
69
．
测量
measure

测量活塞环塔口间隙。

Measure
the
thickness
by
means
of
an
ultrasonic instrument.
70
．
加滑油
oil

请给轴承加滑油。
Oil
the
bearing,
please.
71
．
打开
open (up)

把气缸盖打开检查。

Open up the cylinder cover for inspection.
72
．
解体检修
overhaul

解体检修主机调速器。

Overhaul the main engine governor.
73
．
漆
paint

阀体内需涂漆。

The valve body inside is to be painted.
74
．
传给、递给
pass

把板手递给我。

Pass me the spanner.
75
．
补、焊补
patch up

焊补腐蚀部分。

Patch up the corroded parts by welding.
76
．
抛光
polish

把主轴颈抛光至镜面。

Polish
the
crosshead
pin
to
mirror
surface.
77
．
准备
prepare

清洁轴颈，准备检验。

Clean
the
journals
and
prepare
for
survey.
78
．
泵
pump

请把污水泵出去。

Pump out the bilge water, please.
79
．
记录
record

请把所有数据记录下来。

Record all the readings, please.
80
．
校正
rectify

活塞应上床校正。

The piston should be rectified on the lathe.
81
．
调节
regulate

把空调器的温度调节一下。

Regulate
the
temperature
of
the
air- conditioner.
82
．
修补
remedy

用波浪键修补裂纹。

Remedy the cracks by means of metalock.
83
．
移开
remove
把活塞杆移开

。

Remove the piston rod.
84
．
修补
remedy

用波浪键修补裂纹。

Remedy the cracks by means of metalock.
85
．
移开
remove

把活塞杆移开。
Remove the piston rod.
86
．
换新
renew
损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。

Renew the defective parts with ship
’
s
spares.
87
．
修理
repair

我们有一些东西要修理。

We
’
ve got something to repair.

三号辅机去年修过。

No.3
auxiliary
engine
was
repaired
last
year.
88
．
更换、放置
replace

用船上的备件更换磨损部件。

Replace the worn out parts with ship
’
s
spare.
修理后，备件应放置原处。

The
spare
parts
should
be
replaced
to
the
original place after repair.
把专用工具放回原处。

Replace
the
special
tools
to
the
original
place.
89
．
上升
rise

冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏
30
度。

The
temperature
of
cooling
water
suddenly
rises up to 30
℃
.
90
．
转出
roll out

把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。

Roll out the lower half of the main bearing.
91
．
运转
run

增压器运转噪声太大

The supercharger runs with a terrible noise.
92
．
拉毛
scuff

气缸套下部拉毛了

The
lower
part
of
the
cylinder
liner
is
scuffed.
93
．
咬住
seize

拄塞在导套中咬住了。

The plunger is seized in its guide (sleeve).
94
．
送
send

把缸头送到车间去修理。

Send
the
condenser
to
the
workshop
for
repair.
95
给…看、出示
show

请让我看看如何操作这台机器。

Please show me haw to operate the machine.
96
．
光滑
smooth

按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。

Smooth the crankpin as required.
97
．
准备
stand-by

请备车。
Stand-by engine, please.
98
．
起动、开始
start
在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。

We have to warm the main engine before
we start it.

开泵。
Start pumping.
99
．
停止
stop

停车。
Stop the engine.

停止泵油。
Stop pumping.
100
．
开、关
switch (on , off)

请开灯。

Switch on the light, please.

在你离开以前，把灯关掉。

Switch off the light before you leave.
101
．
告诉
tell

请尽快把结果告诉我。

Tell me the result as soon as possible.
102
．
取（测取）
take

把活塞环取出。
Take out the piston ring.
3
．欢迎您到我们船厂来！


测取主轴承压铅丝读数。

Welcome to our shipyard!
Take
the
wire
readings
of
all
the
main
4
．请坐！
Sit down please!
bearings.
5
．好的，谢谢！
Thank you!
103
．
上紧
tighten
6
．早上好，先生！
Good morning sir!

把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。

7
．没问题！
No problem!
Tighten
up
the
nuts
on
the
cylinder
cover.
8
．好的！
Ok!
104
．
拧开
unscrew
9
．请进。
Yes please.

拧开油管接头。

10
．明天见。
See you tomorrow.
Unscrew the oil pipe connection.
11
．我是钳工（电工、工程师）

105
．
使用
use
I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer).


你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。

12
．没关系。
Never mind.
You can use a spanner to loosen the nut.
13
．打扰了。
Excuse me.
106
．
磨损
wear
14
．请多帮忙。
Do me a favour.

海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。

15
．现在几点钟？
What time is it?
The impeller of
the sea water
pump is
16
．七点钟。

It ’s seven o’clock.

unevenly worn out.

107
．
焊
weld
二十三、主机提交过程用语


在增压器焊上一根支撑。

(Delivery expressions for main engine)
Weld
up
one
support
for
the
turbocharger.
1
．请验收轴系找中。

108
．
工作
work
Please check the alignment of the shafting.
发动机不工作了

2
．请验收主机对中。

The engine doesn
’
t work.
Please check the alignment of M.E.
请抓紧工作。

3
．请验收主机曲轴拐挡。

Please
work
against
time. (seized
the
Please
check
and
accept
the
crankshaft
time please.)
deflection.
109
．
调整
adjust
4
．主机联接（贯穿）螺栓测力验收。


必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。

Approval
of
force
measurement
of
M.E.
Clearance must be adjusted by means of lead
through bolts.
wire.
5
．拂螺栓安装验收。


把安全阀调整在
0.6
兆帕。

Approval
of
the
installation
of
fitted
Adjust the safety valve to open at 0.6 Mpa.
bolts.

把间隙调整在
0.3
毫米至
0.5
毫米之间。

6
．中间轴测力验收。

Adjust
the
play
between
0.3mm.
and
0.5mm.
Approval
of
force
measurement
of
110
．
同意
agree
intermediate shaft.

我同意你的意见。

7
．中间轴承间隙验收

I quite agree with you.
Approval
of
the
intermediate
bearing

我很难同意你的建议。

clearance.
I can hardly agree to your suggestion.
8
．

中间轴承间隙验收

111
．
找中
align
Approval
of
the
intermediate
bearing

缸套装复后找中气缸
(
校缸
)
clearance
Align
up
the
cylinder
after
refitting
the
9
．

主机找中不好

liner.
原动机和机器对中不良

The alignment of M.E. is incorrect
The prime mover and the machine are not

well aligned.
10
．

轴系找中不好

68
112
．
确认
ascertain
The alignment of shafting is incorrect

确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常

11
．曲轴拐档超差

Ascertain
the
lube oil provision in
all
The
crankshaft
deflection
is
over
the
bearing.
allowance
确认无泄漏

12
．请调整到范围内

No leakage is ascertained.
Please make an adjustment .
113
．
叫
&
问
ask
13
．主机外压


我可以问你一个问题吗
?
Outer pressure on M.E.
May I ask you a question?

14
．主机轴马力

114
．
组装
&
装配
assemble
The BHP of M.E.
备用排气阀应装配好放在安全的地方。

15
．主机扭力

The
spare
exhaust
valve
should
be
The tensional force of M.E
assembled and kept in a safe place.
16
．主机旁撑


把倒车机构上的液压伺服器组装好。

M
．
E
．
side support.
Assemble
the
hydraulic
servomotor
of the
17
．主机尾撑

reversing gear.
M.E. stern support.
115
．
变成
become
18
．主机拉撑


十子头销变成椭圆了。

M.E. fastening support.
The crosshead pin becomes oval.
19
．启动主机


这东西
(
变成
)
无用了。

Start main engine
It become useless
20
．启动反向。

116
．
弯曲
bend
Start M.E. reversely

这根阀杆有点弯曲。

21
．启动往复式内燃机。

This spindle is found a bit bent.
Start
reciprocating
internal
combustion

用加热方法来弯管子。

engine.
Bend the pipe by heating it.
22
．柴油机找中不好。


The
alignment
of
diesel
engine
is
incorrect
二十二、问候和常用表达语

23
．二冲程柴油机。

(Greeting and common expression)
The-cycle internal combustion engine.
1
．您好！
How are you
！

24
．多种燃料内燃机。

2
．见到你很高兴！

I’m glad to meet you!

Multi-fuel internal combustion engine.
25
．汽缸工作容积。

Piston displacement.
26
．

供油提前角太大。

The injection advance angle is too large.
27
．进行扫气泵扫气。

Have a blower scavenging.
28
．排气温度太高。

Exhaust temperature is too high.
29
．启动空气压力低。

The pressure of starting air is too low.
30
．增压器转速低。

The rpm of turbocharger is too low.
31
．调整凸轮间隙。

Adjust cam clearance.
32
．汽缸间隙太大

。

Cylinder clearance is too large.
33
．开启主启动阀

Start the main starting valve.
34
．启动辅助风机

Start the auxiliary blower.
35
．主机暖缸

Preheat the M.E cylinder.
36
．

循环滑油预热

Preheat the circulating pump.
37
．主机启动试验

M.E. reversing test.
38
．应急停车试验

Test of emergency stop.
39
．活塞环结胶

Piston ring sticking.
40
．滑油老化

Aging of lubricating oil.
41
．早燃

Pre- ignition.
42
．调速性能试验

Governing test.

43
．推进特性试验

Propulsion characteristic test.
71
44
．扳紧贯穿螺栓

Tighten through bolt.
45
．曲柄臂过长

The length of crank arm is too large.
46
．速关阀不灵活

Main stop valve isn’t quick.

47
．冷凝器真空度太大

Condenser vacuum is too large.
48
．主机飞车保护试验

Protection test of M.E flywheel trip.
49
．喷油提前角太大

The advance angle is too large.
50
．喷油嘴雾化不良

The atomization of nozzle is too poor.
51
．喷油嘴漏油

The governor has failed.
52
．调速器有故障

The governor has failed.
53
．快速换向试验

Quick- reversing test.
54
．翻修期限不清楚


Overhaul period isn’t cle
ar.
55
．旋转失速

Rotating stall.
56
．液压链条压紧装置

Hydraulic chain tightener.
57
．缸头启动阀漏气

The cylinder cover starting valve leaks.
58
．汽缸油单向阀装反

The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted
reversely.
59
．拉缸
Cylinder score.
60
．咬缸
Cylinder seizing.
61
．敲缸
Cylinder knocking.
62
．燃烧不良
Poor combustion.
63
．排气冒黑烟
The exhaust gas is black.
64
．排气管振动
Exhaust pipe leaks.
65
．排气管增加支架

Steam
temperature
automatic
regulating
Attached bracket of exhaust pipe.
system.
66
．排气管支架螺丝未扳紧

12
．苛性腐蚀
Alkaline corrosion.
The bracket screw of exhaust pipe is not
13
．烘炉
Furnace drying.
tightened.
14
．煮炉
Boiler out.
67
．冷却水管漏水

15
．主蒸气阀提交

The cooling water pipe leaks.
Main steam stop valve to be confirmed.
68
．油底壳不干净

16
．燃烧调整试验

The oil pan is not clean.
Test for combustion control.
69
．联焰管联接不紧

17
．锅炉机动性试验

Cross-
ignition tube isn’t tightened.

Boiler maneuvering test.
70
．热腐蚀试验

18
．安全阀调整试验

Accelerated hot corrosion test.
Safty valve operation.
71
．主机出油点不畅


The M.E oil outlets are blocked.
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语

72
．主机内部螺丝保险未装好

(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass)
The safety of inner screw of M.E is not
1
．请检查锚机垫片

fitted property.
Please check the windlass washers.
73
．燃油自清滤器不动作

2
．请检查轴系对中


The L.O filter doesn’t work.

Please check the alignment of shafting.

3
．请检查锚机旁撑

二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air
compressor
Please
check
the
windlass
attacked
bracket.
and Air system)

4
．液压泵压力偏高

1
．空压机找中提交

The
pressure
of
hydraulic
pump
is
too
high.
The
alignment
of
compressor
to
be
confirmed.
5
．油马达压力偏高

2
．启动氧气压缩机

The oil motor pressure is too high.
Start oxygen compressor.
6
．液压油温度高

3
．直流阀提交

The hydraulic oil temperature is high.
The direct air-flow valve to be confirmed.
7
．冷却水温度高

4
．排气量超标

The cooling water temperature is high.
The
amount
of
free
air
delivery
is
more
the
8
．锚机清洁

normal.
To clean the anchor windlass.
5
．排气量大

9
．液压泵清洁

Capacity
at
standard
condition
is
too
To clean the hydraulic pump.
large.
10
．请检验油柜

6
．排气压力正常

Please inspect the oil tanks.
The discharge pressure is normal.
11
．试验时间已到

7
．主空气瓶密性提交

The testing tim is up.
Gas
tightness
submission
of
main
air
12
．有故障

reservoir.

There’s a failure.

8
．油水分离器提交

13
．不动作

The
water-and-oil
separator
to
be

It doesn’t work.

confirmed.
14
．振动厉害

9
．无润滑压缩机提交

The vibration is violent.
Oil-free compressor to be submitted.
15
．噪音太大

10
．日用空气瓶密性试验

The noise is too loud.
The
gas
tightness
test
of
service
air
16
．间隙太大

reservoir.
Too much clearance.
11
．日用空气安全阀提交

17
．负荷太重
Overload.
The safety valve of service air reservoir.
18
．速度太快
Too fast.
12
．应急空压机冲气试验

19
．把液压泵盖打开

The
filling
test
of
emergency
air
compressor.
Please open the hydraulic pump cover.
13
．水冷式压缩机提交

20
．把冷却器拆下

Water cooled compressor to be confirmed.
Please dismantle the cooler.
二十五、锅炉提交用语

21
．增加温度表

(Delivery expressions for boiler)

Add a thermometer.
1
．主锅炉密性试验

22
．增加一个工作台

The tightness test of main boiler.
Add a working platform.
2
．制炉
Boiler picking.

3
．炉内清洁提交

23
．增加管子马脚

80
The inside cleanliness to be checked.
Add pipe fixed support.
4
．锅炉给水泵运转提交

24
．请更换液压油

The
running
test
of
boiler
water-feed
pump.
Please change hydraulic oil.
5
．给水泵真空试验

25
．请更换滑油

The vacuum test of water-feed pump.
Please renew L.O.
6
．自动给水提交

26
．请放气

The
auto
water-feed
system
to
be
confirmed.
Please discharge air.
7
．锅炉蒸发量试验

27
．锚机空载试验

The test of boiler evaporation.
No load test of anchor windlass.
8
．炉膛温度过高

28
．起锚试验

The temperature of combustion chamber is
Anchoring test.
too high.
29
．加牛油

9
．
安
全
及
极
限
保
护


Safty
and
limit
Add some grease.
protection.
30
．请更换压力表

10
．熄火保护
Flame failure safeguard.
To renew the pressure gauge.
11
．蒸汽温度自动调节装置

31
．机座反顶加强

To strength the engine seat.
32
．刹车杆螺丝加油

To lubricate the brake threads.
33
．离合器加牛油

Add some grease to clutch.
34
．齿轮加牛油

Add some grease to greases.
35
．更换牛油嘴

Renew the oil nozzle.
36
．刹车间隙调整

To adjust the brake clearance.
37
．请检验绞车垫片

Please check the anchor winch washers.
38
．绞车轴承间隙

Anchor winch bearing clearance.
39
．绞车旁撑

Anchor winch attached bracket.
40
．绞车清洁

To clean the anchor winch.
41
．垫片尺寸不对

The washer size is wrong.
42
．

垫片厚度太薄

The washer is too thin.
43
．空载试验

No-load test.
44
．拉力试验

Pull test.
45
．恒涨力试验

Constant expansion test.
46
．锚与舷板贴和不好


The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate.

47
．锚不到位


The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough.

48
．手动抛锚

Manual anchoring.
49
．机械抛锚

Mechanical anchoring.
50
．轴承温度高

The hydraulic pump is too hot.
51
．液压泵过热

The hydraulic pump is too hot.
52
．对中不好

The alignment is incorrect.
53
．锚未到位


The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough.

54
．制链器安装提交

The
installation
of
chain
stopper
to
be
accepted.
55
．起锚

Retake the anchor.
56
．放锚

Lower the anchor.
57
．收揽

Retake the rope.
58
．放缆

Lower the rope.
59
．蒸气起锚机提交

Steam windlass to be confirmed.
60
．电动起锚机提交

Electrical windlass to be confirmed.
61
．请验收起锚系缆绞盘

Please check the anchor capstan.
62
．液压起锚系缆绞盘

The
hydraulic
anchor
capstan
to
be
accepted.
63
．请验收深水起锚装置

Please check the deep sea anchor gear.
64
．启动绞缆机

Start the warping winch.
65
．分链器提交

The chain stripper to be accepted.
66
．锚链轮提交

Please check the wildcat and accepted it.
67
．起锚深度是多少米
?
How many metres is heave up depth?
68
．系缆速度太慢

The mooring speed is too slow.
69
．请检验回转吊车绞车

Please check the slewing winch.
70
．锚抓力是
10kN
The holding power-to-weight ratio.
71
．链径是
50mm
The chain wire diameter is 50 mm.
72
．放链长度过长
The scope is too long.
73
．锚链转环安全

The anchor swivel is safe.
74
．螺旋止链器

Screw type chain cable compressor.
75
．挚链钩提交


The
installation
of
devil’s
claw
to
be
accepted.
76
．挚锚链条满足强度要求

Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength.
77
．弃链器安装提交

The installation of cable releaser to be
confirmed.
78
．筒形锚链舱验收成功

The submission of cylindrical chain locker
is okay.
79
．吊缆锁具安全

The cat tackle is safe.
80
．请验收导链滚轮

Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe.
81
．锚浮标提交

The anchor buoy to be accepted.
82
．十字缆桩未固定


The cross bitt isn’t fixed.

83
．系缆穴尺寸偏小

The size of mooring cup is too small.
84
．导缆器提交

The fairlead to be confirmed.
85
．缆绳卷车

Wire reel.

二十七、舵机提交过程用语

(Steering gear delivering)
1
．请检验舵机垫片

Please check the washers of steering gear.
2
．请检查辅助操舵装置

Please check the auxiliary steering gear.
3
．请检验舵机旁撑

Please
check
the
steering
gear
side
bracket.
4
．舵机安装尺寸

The installation size of steering gear.
5
．请检验应急操舵装置

Please check the jury steering gear.
6
．中舵
Centerline rudder .
7
．舵机零位

Nil position of steering gear.
8
．舵机安全阀

Safety valve for steering gear.
9
．一号缸安全阀

Safety valve for No.1 cylinder.
10
．舵压力偏高（低）

The rudder pressure is too high(low).
11
．跑舵

The rudder angle is out of control.
12
．舵压力中心位置

The position of center of rudder pressure.
13
．舵杆扭矩偏大

The rudder torque is too large.
14
．舵高太大

The rudder height is too large.
15
．舵宽太小

The rudder breath is too small.
16
．调整初始舵角

Adjust the initial set rudder angle.
17
．舵侧倾角
30
○

The rudder setting angle is 30
○
.
18
．临界舵角太大

The staling rudder angle is too large.
19
．压紧舵杆衬套

Tighten the rudder stock liner.
The parallel test of auxiliary engine.
20
．请检验舵轴

8
．

超速保护。

Please check the rudder spindle.
Overspeed protection.
21
．低油位报警

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语

Low oil level alarm.
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)
22
．漏油

1
．艇装置提交

Oil leakage.
Boat
and
boat
handing
gear
to
be
confirmed.
23
．电动机加润滑油。

2
．救生艇立方容量

Add some grease to motor.
Cubic capacity of lifeboat.
24
．手动操舵

3
．救生艇乘员定额

Manual steering.
Carrying capacity of lifeboat.
25
．单泵操舵

4
．调整救生艇长（艇宽、艇深）

Steering by single pump.
Adjust
the
length
of
lifeboat(the
breath
,the
26
．自动操舵

depth)
Steering by twin pumps.
5
．救生艇总重太重

27
．双泵操舵

The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy.
Steering by twin pump.
6
．增加救生艇内部浮力

28
．泵组对中提交

Increase the inherent buoyancy.
The alignment of pump set to be approved.
7
．划浆救生艇提交

29
．拉杆弯曲

Oar-propelled lifeboat to be accepted.
Pull rod bending.
8
．人力机械推力救生艇

30
．牛油泵漏油

Manually mechanically propelled.
Grease pump leakage.
9
．联动脱钩装置

31
．温度表松动

Simultaneous disengaging gear.
The thermometer is loosened.
10
．救生衣
Lifejacket
32
．压力表损坏

11
．吊艇架提交

The pressure gauge is damaged.
Boat davit to be confirmed.
○
○
33
．
0
到左舷
35

12
．吊艇架额定负荷

○
Nil to port 35
.
Loading capacity of boat davit.
○
○

34
． 右舷
35
到左舷
35
13
．修改降落时限

○
○
Starboard 35
to port 35
.
Change the time limit to launch.

14
．降低安全降落速度

35
．主动转向装置

Reduce the safety falling velocity.
Activated maneuvering device.
15
．救生艇属具

36
．侧向推力器提交

Equipment of lifeboat.
Transverse thruster to be accepted.
16
．艇架强度试验

37
．主动舵验收

The strength test for davit.
Active rudder to be accepted.
17
．救生艇强度试验

38
．可转推力器

The strength test fore life-boat.
Retractable steering thruster.
18
．收艇
Boat retaking.
39
．舵链传动操舵装置

19
．放艇
Boat lowing.
Chain barrel steering gear.
20
．自动脱钩

40
．螺杆传动操舵装置

Unhook automatically.
Screw steering gear.
21
．再做一次

41
．人力液压操舵装置

Do it once again.
Hand-hydraulic steering gear.
22
．电器限位不好

42
．舵叶舵角限位器

The
limiting
switch
of
the
appliance
Hardover rudder stopper.
doesn’t work.

43
．操舵轴提交

23
．请动车

Steering shafting to be confirmed.
Please start.
44
．启动应急操舵索具

24
．艇架反顶加强

Start emergency steering gear.
Strengthen the davit from underside.
45
．板紧舵掣
Tighten the rudder brake
25
．起艇机二级启动不好

46
．测量转舵时间

The
two-
stage
boat
lifer
doesn’t
start
Measure the time of rudder movement.
successfully.
47
．调整最大转舵角度

26
．保险杆不活络

Adjust the hard-over angle.
The safety lever is not flexible.
二十八、付机提交过程用语

27
．修整

（
Delivery expression for A/E
）

Make an adjustment.
1
．

付机曲拐挡提交。

28
．轴封漏油

The
auxiliary
engine
crankshaft
Shaft tunnel oil leakage.
deflection to be confirmed.

2
．

飞车保护提交。

三十、其他提交项目

The
protection
of
flywheel
trip
to
be
(Delivery expressions for other items)

confirmed.
1
．泵真空提交

3
．

滑油低压停车提交。

The vacuum of pump to be confirmed.
The
auto-stop
function
of
L.O.
low
2
．泵压力提交

pressure to be confirmed.
The pressure of pump to be confirmed.
4
．

淡水高温停车提交。

3
．泵自动转换提交

The
auto-stop
function
of
F.W.
high
The
auto-shafting
function
of
pumps
to
be
temperature to be confirmed.
confirmed.
5
．

开始付机负载试验。

4
．燃油分离机效用提交

Start
the
load
test
of
auxiliary
engine.
The effect test of D.O purifier.
6
．调速器突加（突卸）试验。

5
．仓库水分离器效用提交


Instant load(unload) test of governor.
The effect test of L.O. purifier.
7
．

付机并车试验。

6
．焚烧炉效用提交