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人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳总结

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2021-01-25 05:51
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2021年1月25日发(作者:簿)

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短语归纳

much
太多























down
躺下



an X-ray

做个
X
光检查











one ’s temperature
量体温



some medicine on ......

....
上敷药




a fever
发烧

breaks /take a break
休息










t thinking twice
没多想

off
下车

























sb to the hospital
送某人去医院


for
等待
























one’s surprise
使
.......
惊讶的

to
多亏于;由于

















time
及时


about
考虑




















a heart problem
患有心脏病



into the trouble
遇到麻烦









the right thing
做正确的事情事情

down
摔倒




















...... on sth

...
放在某物上


hit/sunburned
摔伤
/
烧伤









interested in

.....
感兴趣

used to
习惯于
....














risks/take a risk
挑战

one’s life
失去生命












e of
因为

out of
用完



















off
切除

out of

...
出来
















a decision/decisions
做决定

in control of
掌管;管理









up
放弃

用法归纳

to do sth .
需要去做某事


sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事

sb sth
询问某人某事




sb to do sth
期望某人做某事

to do sth
同意做某事


sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事

to do sth
想要做某事



sb to do sth
告诉某人做某事

problems(in) doing sth
做某事有困难


sth to do sth
用某物去做某事

/get used to doing sth
习惯于做某事

to do sth
好像做某事

on doing sth
继续做某事

doing sth
介意做某事

语法点

1.
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.
情态动词
should
的用法

3.
不定代词的用法

精细解读

1. What’s the matter (with you)?
怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s
the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.
我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu
感冒




have a fever
发烧



have a cough
咳嗽

have a stomachache
胃疼,肚子疼






have a toothache
牙疼

















have a headache
头疼

3.
身体部位
+ache
(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache



head+ache=headache



tooth+ache=toothache



back+ache=backache

背痛

4. much too+
形容词或副词,意为太。。。,
too much+
不可数名词,意为太多。。。。

5. enough
【形容、副 词】足够的
/
地,
enough
放在
名词后,形副后

good enough
足够好,
enough money
足够的钱

6. lie down
躺下,

lie
躺,躺着,过去式
lay

lie
说谎,过去式
lied
7. maybe “
或许

,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be
,是情态动词
+be
的结构,意为
可能,也许

,后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
8. sound like+
名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

















It sounds like a good
idea.
sound+
形容词,

听起来,好像


The music sounds nice.
9. need
需要,实义动词
need+
名词,需要某物;




need to do sth.
需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully during class.



need doing sth.
主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:
Your dirty clothes need

washing.
10. get off (the bus)
下(公交车)

get on
上车

11. agree
同意,赞同;同意做某事
agree to do
,同意某人的看法、观点
agree with sb


12. trouble
问题,麻烦


be in trouble



陷入困境,
make trouble





制造麻烦


















have
trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth



做某事有困难

































13. right away=right now=at once
,意为



立刻,马上


































14. run out
用完,用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

sth. run out.
某物用尽了。





sb. run out of sth..
人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth.
冒险去做某事


take a risk=take risks
冒险


16. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性


We students should know the importance of (learning)
English.






importance


n.

重要(性),


important

adj.
重要的,
unimportant

adj.
不重要的

17. decision

【名词】决定;抉择;

make a decision




做决定













18. be in the con
trol of …
掌管,管理


The headmaster is in the control of this new school.






be out of control
无法控制,无法管理





重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的 对象在人称、性别、数上保持
一致。











第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

人称

myself
yourself
himself

herself


itself
单数

复数

ourselves
yourselves
themselves

用在某些固定短语当中。

如:

look after oneself / take care of oneself
照顾自己



teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
自学

enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快




help oneself to sth
请自用
……
(随便吃
/
喝些
……

.


hurt oneself
摔伤自己




say to oneself
自言自语



leave sb. by oneself
把某人单独留下




buy oneself sth.
给自己买
……
东西


introduce oneself
介绍
……
自己

【提醒】

1.

反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。

如:我自己能完成作业。

(误)
Myself can finish my homework.


(

)

I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework
myself.
2.

反身代词表示
某人自己

不能表示

某人的东西


因为它 没有所有格的形式。
表达

某人自己的
(东西)

时,须要 用
one’s own.



如:
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)
I’m drawing with myself crayons.


(

)

I’m drawing with my own crayons.

【练习】

1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.


Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

up
打扫干净




up
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

out
分发








4. used to
曾经
......
;过去
........
away
赠送;捐赠

up
建立;设立

a difference
有作为





up with
想出

off
推迟










up
张贴

up
打电话给






out
帮助
.....
摆脱困难

for
照顾;照看



up
放弃

out for
参加选拔



true
实现

out of
用光








after

.....
相像

up
修理












similiar to

......
相似

用法归纳

to do sth
需要做某事





plan to do sth
制定计划做某事

sb (not ) to do sth
要求某人(不要)做某事

to do sth
过去常常做某事



to do sth
决定做某事

sb (to)do sth
帮助某人做某事

a difference to

......
产生影响

it possible for sb to do sth
使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

拓展链接

动词
+
副词

短语

cheer up
使高兴起来


clean up
打扫干净


put up
张贴


mix up
修理


give away
赠送


give out
分发



give up
放弃

use up
用光

get up
起床

hand in
上交

put off
推迟

pick up
捡起

think over
仔细思考

turn down
关小音量

set up
建立

set off
出发

look out
小心

动词
+
介词

短语

look after
照顾




belong to
属于

take after

....
相像

hear from
收到
.....
来信

hear of
听说

pay for
支付

wait for
等待

动词
+
副词
+
介词


短语

get out of
避免


come up with
想出

catch up with
追上赶上
look forward to
期待盼望

go on with
继续

动词
+
名词


短语

have a rest
休息一下


take a walk
散步


make mistakes
犯错

have a try
试一下

take place
发生

tell a lie
撒谎

make a decision
做决定

动词
+
名词
+
介词

短语

have a look at

看一看

make a friend with

.....
交朋友
pay attention to
注意

make fun of
取笑

Be+
形容词
+
介词

短语

be late for
迟到



be angry with
生气

be fond of
喜欢

be good at
擅长



be good for

...
有好处

be short of
缺乏

be similiar to

......
相似

be strict with

......
严格要求


be pound of
骄傲

自豪

语法点

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词





决心学会有希望(

decide,learn,wish,hope


同意计划莫假装(
agree,plan,pretend
























忘记拒绝会失望(
forget,refuse,fail







准备设法来帮忙(
prepare,try,manage,help
























提供请求负担起(
offer,beg,afford











记得阻止理应当(
remember stop,be supposed



习题链接

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to










.
A.

cheer him up

on him him on uo him

boys volunteer three hours









up the park near their school.
A.

cleaning

B. to clean

C. cleaned



D. with cleaning

woman in red









a works in a hospital now.
A.

used to be


B. is used to be used to be

old man lives








,but he doesn’t feel







.
A.

alone;alone

B. lonely;lonely alone D. alone;lonely
, I have something important









you.

g







tell
6.--The old man









all his money to a charity.
away

away away away
all feel





after hear of the





news.
d;exciting ng;exciting d;exciting ng;excited

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳

the dishes
洗餐具






out the trash
倒垃圾


least
至少

down
扔下









the time
一直;反复

surprise
惊讶地







soon as

......

......
......on......< br>在
......
花费(时间、金钱、精力)

9. in order to
为了


e sth for sb
向某人提供某物

on
依赖;信赖



after
照顾;照看

care of
照顾


a result
结果

用法归纳

doing sth
做完某事













sb to do sth
想要某人做某事

(not) to do sth
尽力(不)做某事



sb do sth
让某人做某事

......(in) doing sth
花费
......
做某事

doing sth
介意做某事












to do sth
学习做某事

how to do sth
学习怎样做某事



+
比较级,
the+
比较级



......
,就越
.....
语法点

情态动词
could
的用法

表示请求与准许,
could
委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会,
could
只把过去表


Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

much
太多(修饰不可数名词)



out
闲逛

many
太多(修饰可数名词复数)

into a fight
争吵

sb up
给某人打电话













about
谈论

through
浏览


















back
归还

angry with sb
生某人的气









10.a big deal
重要的事情

out
解决;算出















on with sb
与某人和睦相处

icate with sb
与某人交流




worried about
担心
.....
afraid of
害怕
.....















front of

...
前面

... any more
不再
...













much/many
那么多

e with sb
与某人竞争









out
删除;删去

kinds of
各种各样
















e....with.....
比较;对比

-


-


-


-


-


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