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初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表
前缀
例词
派生词
un-
“不”
happy unhappy
like
unlike
usual unusual
friendly unfriendly
im-
“不”
possible
impossible
后缀
例词
派生词
-
er“人”
teach
teacher
play
player
clean
cleaner
drive
driver
（以
e
结尾，
-r
）
run
runner
（重读闭音节，双写
-er)
win
winner
travel traveller
-
or“人”
invent inventor
-ly
（副词后缀）
visit
visitor
bad
badly
quick
quickly
careful carefully
happy happily
deep
deeply
lucky
luckily
usual
usually
noisy
noisily
slow
slowly
angry
angrily
strong strongly
quiet
quietly
特例：
true
truly
terrible terribly
possible possibly
-ful
（形容词后缀）
care
careful
help
helpful
use
useful
forget
forgetful
-y
（形容词后缀）
rain
rainy
luck
lucky
cloud
cloudy
noise
noisy
（以
e
结尾，去
e
，加
-y
）
snow
snowy
sun
sunny
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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