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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
Unit1 What’t the matter?
1.
What
’
s the matter with you?
你怎么了？
= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
I
…
have a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a cough
咳嗽
have a sore back.
背痛
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
have a stomachache
胃痛
have a toothache
牙痛
have a headache
头痛
down and rest
躺下来休息
tea with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
a dentist
看牙医
one
’
s temperature
量体温
very hot
感到很热
weekend
整个周末
the same way
以同样的方式
to a doctor
看医生
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
along
沿着……走
the side of the road
在马路边
for help
大声呼救
t thinking twice
没有多想
without doing sth.
没有做…
off
下车
get on
上车
a heart problem
有心脏病
one
’
s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
in surprise
吃惊地
17thanks to
幸亏，由于
time
准时
/in time
及时
a life
挽救生命
into trouble
陷入困境
be in trouble
处于困境中
away/at once
立刻；马上
e of
因为…
out of
离开
;
从……出来
oneself
受伤
ll down
摔倒
sick
感到恶心
problems breathing
呼吸困难
in climbing
登山运动
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
to do sth
过去常常做某事
/get used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
out (of)
用完
;
用尽
(
…
)
that
以便
. . . that
如此…
…以至于…
33. be in control of
掌管
;
管理
（
on
）
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
risks
冒险
up doing sth=stop doing sth
放弃做事
sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth
看见某人做了、常做某事
/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )
躺
；平躺
39.24-year- old
24
岁的
with sb.
同意某人
41. agree to do sth
同意做某事
the time
一直
about
（
doing sth.
）
考虑
(
做…
)
trouble/problems/difficulties
（
in) doing sth
做某事有困难
45 sick+ n.
be
sick /ill
(ill adj
→
illness
n.
“疾病”
)
because of illness
因为疾病
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.)
对……感兴趣
47
．
places
of
interest
名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone
单独
importance of
……的重要性性
to do sth
决定做某事
=make a decision
做决定
(to do sth.)
make
decisions (to do sth.)
the same as
与…相同
be different from
与
......
不同
v.
死
death
n.
死
dead adj.
死的
dying adj.
将死的
because of his father
’
s death
因为他父亲的死
Exercises:
1
．
What
’
s ____ with you?
A. trouble
B. the matter
C. the wrong
D. matter
2
—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?
—
I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
3.
—
I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you?
—
I like coffee ________ sugar.
4
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
A. with
B. in
D. /
4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should
B. shouldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
5
．
You _____ drive your car so fast. It
’
s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mightn’t
6.
—
Must I finish my homework now?
—
No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the
students how to learn.
A. From
B. With
C. As
D. Of
8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to
B. be used to
C. was used to
D.
are used to
9. She_____live with her grandparents ,
but she doesn’t now.
A. used to
B. is used to
C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone
because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to
D. was use
d to; doesn’t used to
grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
’t forget to take your bag
when you ___ the bus.
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself..
A. At
B. To
C. In
D. On
14. _____ her husband
，
she
became a famous
movie star.
A. Because
B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for
D. With the help
didn’t go to school _____ this morning
because he stayed up late..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away
problem is so difficult for you,
but don’t
______.
A. give it up
B. give
it out
C. give up it
D. give out
it
___ girl was in hospital
yesterday.
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
A. sick
B. ill
C. good
D. well
18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.
A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested
C. interested;
interested
D. interested; interested
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious.
can see the ____________(important)
of
good health.
make a
______________(decide) to
learn
English well.
e of his mother’s __________(die) ,
Tom
was very sad
Unit2 I’ll
help to clean the city parks.
up
使高兴
fix up
修理
put up
张贴
call up
打电话
clean up
打扫干净
set up
建立
give up (doing sth.)
放弃
2
．
put off
推迟
cut off
切除
3
．
give away
捐赠，赠送
put away
收拾好
4
．
run out of
用光
get out of
从…出来
5
．
take after
像…（
be similar to
…与
..
相似）
look after
照顾
look up
（在字典中）查找
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
up with
想出
=think of /think up
7. give out/hand out
分发
out
参加选拔
a difference to
…对…产生影响
to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be/get
used to
doing sth.
习惯于做某事
11. put off (doing sth.)
推迟做…
12.
动词不定式用法小结：
(1)
作宾语。
would like to do sth.
常见动词有
,
want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect
(2).
作宾语补足语。
ask sb. to do sth.
常见动词有
ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect
(3).
作目的状语
“为了，目的是…”
e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a good job.
(4).
作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.
(5).
“疑问词
+
不定式”
做宾语。
I don’t know what to do.
Please tell me how to do it.
13. feel lonely
感到孤独（指内心）
live alone
独自居住
（指周围没别人）
14. alone
独自
= (all ) by oneself
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
15. raise money for homeless people
为无家可归的人筹钱
out food
分发食物
up signs
张贴标志
feeling of satisfaction
满足感
look of joy
愉快的表情
20. the owner of the shop
店主
21. be excited about
…对…感到兴奋
e of kindness
因为善良
sb. out
帮助某人解决困难
the age of
four
在四岁时
=when he was four years old
the same time
同时
lucky
更不幸运的
about =be worried about
担心…
doing sth
停止做…
stop to do sth.
停下来去做…
their free time
在他们的空闲时间
hands easily
容易地使用手
once =right away
立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends
我的一位朋友
difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.
able to do sth.
能做某事
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人教版英语八年级下册
unit1--- 3-
单元重难点
+
练习试题
be unable to do sth.
不能做某事
wishes
最好的祝福
sb. sth.
=send sth. to sb.
寄、发送给某人某物
idea of
……的注意
to do sth.=make plans to do sth.
计划做
...
interests
一些兴趣
places of interest
名胜古迹
40. interest sb.
使某人感兴趣
interested in
…对
..
感兴趣
an interesting job.
一份有趣的工作
v.
感觉—
feeling n.
感受
own v.
拥有
adj
自己的
---owner
物主
break
v.
弄坏
---broken adj
坏了的
difference n.
（可数）不同之处
-different adj.
不同的
difficulty
n.(
可数
)
困难
----difficult adj.
困难的
train v.
训练
/n.
火车
-----training n.
训练
kind adj-
友善的
-----kindness
善良
interest v.
使
..
感兴趣
n.
（可数）兴趣
Exercises:
1. My computer is broken. I need ______.
Why not ask Tom_______ for you?
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