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新人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳-Unit-1-What’s-the-matter

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2021-01-25 05:54
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2021年1月25日发(作者:项)

新人教版初二下册英语知识点归

:Unit
-
1
-
What

s
-
the
-
matter





一.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时,常用以下句型:



s the matter

with sb

? 2. What

s the trouble / problem

with sb

?


s
wrong

with
sb

?
你怎么了?
4.
What

s
one

s
trouble
/
problem




s up ? 6. What happened to sb ?
you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?

二.表达身体不适或疼痛时,常用以下结构:

+ have /has + a / an +
疾病名称:
have a cold(
患感冒
)/ fever /
cough / temperature

注:
have a cold
相当于
get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold

have
a bad cold(
患重感冒
)

have a heart problem
有心脏病

+ have/ has a sore +
身体部位:
have a sore throat / back
+ have / has+ a+
身体部位
+ache(
构成疾病名词
)have a toothache
/headache / stomachache / earache /backache

+
hurt(s)
+
身体部位
/
oneself
;
He
hurt
his
leg
.
或身体部位
+
hurts
;
My head hurts badly .
is something wrong with one

s +
身体部位。

+have /has a pain in one

s +
身体部位


三.情态动词
should / should

t
的用法:意为’应该,应当’

后接动
词原形,无人称和数的变化。通常表示 提出意见或建议,或义务和责任,还可表
示命令责备或要求等语气
;
1. You should lie down and rest . should

t eat so much next
time . 3. What should I do ?
4.
Should
I
put
some
medicine
on
it

----Yes
,you
should
./
No,
you
should

t.

四、
if
引导的 条件句,
如果主句是祈使句、
含有情态动词或用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时表示将 来。

Section A
adj.
疼痛的

可作定语或表语
She has a sore throat / back . My
leg is very sore .
n.
后面,背面
He sat at the back of the classroom. adv .

(原处)
come back
3.
lie



---lay.

lie
down






--- .lying You are lying to me .
n.
谎言假话
tell a lie / lies lay .---laid .laid. laying
产卵

下蛋

放置

4. rest
休息
v./n. You should rest for a few days . get some rest=
have(take) a rest /a break / breaks
休息一下

5. to one

s surprise
使某人惊讶的是

常作插入语,位于句首

,其后
用逗号与其他部分隔开。
To his surprise,she failed the exam .
To
one

s
+
表示感情色彩的名词,意为使
/
令某人
.....
的是
;
to
one

s
joy

/
使某人高兴的是,
to
one

s
disappointment

/
使某人失望的是
to
one

s
satisfaction

/
使< br>某







in
surprise




surprising(

)What surprising news !
Surprised(

)
be
surprised
to
do
/
be
surprised
at
sth
/
be
surprised
that


6. much too+
形容词,


......

too many+
可数名词复数,太多……

too
much+
不可数名词,
太多…
(前)
也可做副词修饰动词
(后)
talk
too
much
7. enough
形容、副词
,
足够的
/
地,
(1) enough +
名词
; enough water (2)
形副
+
enough
;
good
enough
(3)enough
后常接
(for+
名词
/
代词
)
to
do
sth.

为足够
/
能做某事

1
8.
sound
like+
名词代词和从句:听起来像
It
sounds
like
you
don

t
know
the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.
Sound(
look/feel/taste/smell
)+
形容词

听起来
...
eg.
The
music
sounds
nice.
9.
need
(1).
需要,
实义动词

人作主语
need+sth

需要某物;
need
(sb)to
do sth.
需要做某事,

(2).
物作主语;
sth
needs
doing/
to
be
done
;
The
room
needs
cleaning
/to be cleaned.
(3)
情态动词
,
多用于否定句或疑问句
Need I stay here ? ---Yes, you
must . /No, you need

t.
10. agree
同意,赞同
---disagree(
反义词
) agree with sb.
同意某人
(

见或观点
)agree to dosth..
同意做某事

11. right away =right now =at once
,意为

马上



12. advice(
不可数
)
建议
,
意见
a piece of advice
一条建议
give sb.
advice on sth./ take one

s advice advise [
动词
] advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.
建议做某事

13. hurt
及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,
He hurt his leg . He hurt
her feelings.

不及物动词,……(部位)疼。
His leg hurt badly.
14.
hit
--hit
(过去式)
(用手或器具)打;击打
The
boy
hit
the
dog
with
a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后背,
on
用在所
打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach/mouth
打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子、嘴
巴,
in
用在所打较软的部位。


当名词用时;
get hit on the head
头部受到撞击

sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(强调看见某个动作正在进行)

I saw a boy playing football near my home.
See sb do sth
看见某人做某事(强调看见动作发生的全过程)

We saw him cross the road.

类似于
see
这种用法的动词,常见的有
watch,hear,notice
等。

to sb
向某人喊话
shout at sb
冲某人叫喊(贬义)
shout for
help
大声呼救

17. expect sb to do sth
期待某人去做某事。

about

+doing
考虑
think of
想起,认为
think over
仔细考虑

think up
想出


down

+from
)摔倒,跌倒(相当于
fall
off


从……跌落下来)
fall
behind
落后,跟不上
fall
into
落入…
fall
asleep
入睡
fall
in
love
with
爱上…
fall over
跌倒

20.
反身代词
myself./
yourself
/
himself
/
herself
/
itself
/
ourselves
/yourselves / themselves

作同位语;
Did you make the cake yourself ?
做表语
I

m not myself
today .
enjoy oneself
(玩得高兴)
help oneself to
…(随便吃
...

by oneself
(独自、单独)
hurt/
cut
oneself
(伤着、割伤自己)
teach
oneself=learn
sth
by oneself
(自学)

e (
不可数
)
;苦恼,问题
be in trouble
处于困境
get into
trouble
陷入困境
make trouble
制造麻烦
have (no)trouble / difficulties
/ problems (in) doing sth

....
有麻烦
,
做某事
(

)
有困难


……
on sth
在某物上放……
put some medicine on the cut (


)
在伤口上敷些药
put a bandage on it
在它上面放绷带

23.
in
the
same
way
以同样的方式
on
the
way
to
在去……的路上
in
the
way
挡路

out of the way
不再碍事
by the way
顺便说一下
in this way
用这种方

in a way
在某种程度上

an X-ray

X
光片
take one

s temperature
量体温
hot tea w
ith honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist
看牙医
go to a doctor =go to see a
doctor = go to the doctor

s
看医生
all weekend
整个周末
on the side of

-


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