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航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2008
年第
46
期海船船员适任 统考试题（总第
46
期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：
903
适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分
100
分，及格分数
70
分，考试时间
100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，
并将该答案按答题卡要求 ，
在相应位置上用
2B
铅笔涂黑。
第
1
题至
88< br>题，每题
1
分，第
89
题至
96
题，每题
1 .5
分。
may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.
你可以在
_____
找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A. mFAG.
B. Tide tables.
潮汐表
C. Notices to mariners.
D. Table of azimuth.
KEY:
B
ation
on
the
operating
times
and
characteristics
of
foreign
radiobeacons
can
be
found
in
which
publication?
______.
国外无线电信标的 运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找
到？
A.
List of Lights
航标表
B.
Coast Pilot
C.
Sailing Directions
D.
List of Radiobeacons
KEY:
A
3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
来自天体观测的位置线是
_______
的一段
A.
circle of equal altitude
（天体）等高度圈
B.
parallel of declination
C.
parallel of altitude
D.
vertical circle
KEY:
A
defines a great circle?
定义大圆的是什么？
A.
A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B.
A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C
．
The shortest distance between any two points on the earth
地球上两点之间最短的距离
D.
The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY:
C
aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle?
哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在
海图上的？
A
．
Aero light
航空灯标
B.
Radar station
C.
Radar transponder beacon
D.
Radiobeacon
KEY:
A
d depth is the ______.
海图水深是
_____
A.
vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide
B.
vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
从海图深度基准面到海底
的垂直距离
C.
average height of water over a specified period of time
D.
average height of all low waters at a place
KEY:
B
7.
The
changes
in
the
channel
’
s
sands
and
buoys
on
this
coast
are
______
this
chart
cannot
be
considered as a safe guide of the channel.
这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是
_______
这个海图不
能被视为这个航道的安 全指南
A. Frequent.
KEY: D
steaming slowly in the harbor
，
no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited
．在港内缓速行
驶时其间，没有船
_______
超过限速航行
A.
assumed
B.
appreciated
C.
promised
D.
permitted
．被允许
KEY:
D
mariner
must
be
the
final
judge
of
the
reliance
he
can
place
on
the
information
given
in
the
admiralty charts and other publ
ications,
since
they
_______.
航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖 现有海图
或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们
________
always be complete and up-to-date
not always be complete and up-to-date
可能不是完善的或最新的数据
sometimes be complete and up-to-date
not sometimes be complete and up-to-date
KEY:
B
events relating to the voyage, such as ship
’
s position, speed and details of the weather,
are recorded in ______.
所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在
__
A
．
Logbook
航海日志
B. Bell Book
C. Oil Record Book
D. Compass Error Book
KEY: A
11.
12.
[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores
．
____< br>，
货物是被你方的工人所
损坏。
A.
bright
B.
distinct
C.
plain
D.
evident
显然
KEY:
D
B. So frequent.
C. Frequent that.
D
．
so frequent that
如此频繁地
.
14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
谁负责船舶常规安全检查？
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
船舶安全检查人员
答案：
D
signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
下列哪种信号在救生艇上不
配备？
parachute signals
t smoke signals
flare signals
-igniting signals
自动点火信号
答案：
D
16.
17.
[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.
对
_________
要求安装雷达反射器
A.
all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B.
sail-propelled fishing vessels
C.
all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D
．
wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo
雷达回波很弱的木质渔船
KEY:
D
[19]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______
．散发危害
物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是
_____
A
．
Polluter
污染者
B
．
Emitter
C
．
Spiller
D
．
Oiler
KEY: A
[20]
You
are
offloading
garbage
to
another
ship.
Your
records
must
identify
that
ship
by
name
and
show her ______.
你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的
____
A. home port
B. next port-of-call
C. official number
登记号码
D. Master
KEY: C
21
lly speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
一般来说，最适合锚的底
质是什么？
soft mud.
.
C.A mixture of mud and clay.
泥河粘土的混合物
sand.
KEY: C
23
When
the
movement
of
engine
is
no
longer
required
the
pilot
usually
gives
the
order
like
this
______.
当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：
___
A. Stop engine.
B. Nothing to port.
KEY:
D
towing
with
the
current
shall
______
tow
more
than
two
boats
and
they
must
be
towed
alongside.
拖船在流中应该
___
拖带两艘以上的
C. Finish engines.
D. Finished with engines
完车
船舶并且必须用旁拖
A. At times.
KEY: C
a vessel under tow
starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the
condition is to _______.
如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是
_____
course
down
to
tow line length
调整拖带缆擦很难过度
KEY:
D
ntal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ________.
船舶水平的前后移动叫做
_____
KEY: B
officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.
值班驾驶员应该
____
符合
避碰规则。
A. Some times.
KEY: C
28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.
船舶或水面上的水
上飞机杯认为在航当
______
A. She is at anchor.
B. She is made fast to shore
C. She is aground.
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
她的锚不再抓底时
KEY:
D
determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account
．
____ ___
不是确
定安全航速时需要考虑的因素
characteristics
，
efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment
constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use
effect on radar detection of the sea state
，
weather and other sources of interference
safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore
．
船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷
KEY:
D
vessels
are
approaching
each
other
near
head
on.
What
action
should
be
taken
to
avoid
collision?
两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？
first vessel to sight the other should give way.
vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C
．
Both vessels should alter course to starboard
两船各自向右转向
vessels should alter course to port.
KEY: C
lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.
规则规定的号灯应该被显示
_____
sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.
能见度受限时从日出到日落
all times.
sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.
er a lookout is posted.
KEY: A
B. Often.
C. At all times.
在任何时候
D. Seldom.
B. At any time.
C. At no time.
任何时候都不行
D. At moment.
32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a (n) ______.
标记沉船的浮筒将显示
_____
A
．
White light FL
（
2
）
and a topmark of 2 black spheres
白光闪（
2
）且顶标为两个黑球体
ing green light and may be lettered.
light and will be numbered.
uous quick white light and may be numbered.
KEY: A
33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship
．
____
指的是镇北
和船首线直接的夹角。
A.
True position
B.
True meridian
C.
True course
真航向
D.
True bearing
KEY:
C
34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______.
切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形
成
______
A.
the equator
B.
a loxodromic curve
C.
a small circle
D.
a meridian
子午线
KEY:
D
tides occur ______.
小潮发生在
____________
A.
at the start of spring
，
when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B.
only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C
．
When the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90
°
to each other
，
as seen from the Earth
从地球
看去，太阳和月亮大约互为
90
°时
D.
when the Sun
，
Moon
，
and Earth are nearly in line
，
regardless of alignment order
KEY:
C
36.
37.
38.
39
Reducing
the
liquid
free
surfaces
in
a
vessel
reduces
the
________
减少船舶自由液面能减少
______
period
横摇周期
ntric height
plane area
’
s draft
KEY: A
usually
choose
cargo-handling
equipment
according
to
______.
我们通常选择装货设备根据
____________
ship type.
port
’
s organization.
cargo
’
s nature.
货物的性质
docker
’
s ability.
KEY:
C
chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.
大副
_____
告诉工人一票
一票的装货。
A. Plainly.
明白的
KEY: A
is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?
术语
TOPPING THE BOOM
的意思是什么？
ng the boom
g the boom
升起吊杆
ng the boom over the deck
ng the boom athwartships
KEY:
B
a
floating
vessel
，
true
mean
draft
is
always
the
______.
对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是
_______
e of the observed drafts
at the center of flotation
浮心处的吃水
corresponding to the calculated displacement
of the calculated drafts
KEY:
B
man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.
监督卸货工人工作的是
____
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman.
C. Docker.
KEY:
D
stow the drums ______ ends.
语法题，请把鼓装在船尾
A. At.
KEY:
C
a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.如果货仓中
产生了空隙，最好
__________
来控制亏舱？
it with dunnage
it with large pieces
C
．
Fill it with small pieces
用小件货填塞空隙
it as it is
KEY:
C
Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.< br>在蒲福氏风级
风力
7
级风速
28~33
节的是
___ ______
A. Moderate gale.
B. Near gale
疾风
.
C. Strong gale. (9)
D. Whole gale.
KEY:
B
force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.
当风力达到蒲福氏风级
10
到
11
级时，我们通常成这种风是
_____ ___
A. Gale.
B. Storm
风暴
. C. Hurricane.
KEY:
B
the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.
在北半球，
风逆时针
D. Typhoon.
B. In.
C. On.
D. By.
D
．
Foreman
工头
.
B. Playfully.
C. Absolutely.
Completely.
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