八年级下册英语短语与用法集萃总结

2021年1月25日发(作者：超速)
2016
八下范文

1.
Liu Ying can
’
t go to school today because she is ill. So her mother takes her to the
People
’
s Hospital. The doctor looks her over carefully. At last the doctor says to
her ,
“
You have had a fever
. You should take some medicine and drink more water
. You
should also lie down and rest, so you shouldn
’
t go to school for several days. I
’
m sure
you
’
ll feel better soon.
”
Liu Ying and her mother thank the doctor and go home.


2,

假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（
Giving is receiving
）的
征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章。

I
’
m a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because
it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help
clean up the city parks. I go to an old people
’
s home and sweep the floor for them once
a month. I often visit the children
’
s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read
stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping
ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free
time .Do you agree with me ?




3.
假如你是
David
，谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法

I
’
m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father
,my mother and I . My
father does the dishes on weekends, he sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother
cooks meals every day , she washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays . As for me, I do
the dishes on weekdays, I take out the rubbish every day , I sweep the floor on weekends .
I think it
’
s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our
Independency , and we can learn to take care of ourselves.
4
，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，帮助她走出困境。

Dear Lucy,


I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice. First,you should
learn to get on well with others and make friends with them. When you are in trouble , you
can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you , you can understand each
other
easily.
Secondly,
you
could
tell
your
trouble
to
your
teachers
or
your
parents .
Because

they love you very much and they have rich experience. I
’
m sure they can help
you a lot. I hope you can get out of your trouble soon.
5


My opinion about after-school classes
I don
’
t agree with the idea of sending kids to after- school classes. Because all these activities
can cause a lot of stress for children. It
’
s not good for a child
’
s development.





In my opinion, kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.

I think it
’
s better that parents shouldn
’
t compare their children with other children. It
’
s crazy
and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it
’
s normal to want successful
children, it
’
s even more important to have happy children

1
































































































5




An Unusual Experience

My name is Sam. In our city , there is an earthquake at 8;32 yesterday evening . At that
time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and
my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her
computer in her room . We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it
didn
’
t last long. And we were all safe.
6


The

story of Yu Gong



Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong . although he was almost 90 ,he
decided to move the mountains. A clever man called Zhisou said,
“
you are too old to move
the
mountains.
”
Yugong
said,
“
if
I
die,my
sons
still
do
this,
and
if
my
sons
die,
my
grandsons continue doing this.
”
then a god was moved by Yugong, so he sent two gods to
help him.



















7


How

to protect The Pandas?

★
The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people
are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less.
another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.

I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.

for should we should set up
Nature Reserve.

We should not buy fur clothes
If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more

8





















A book I have read


As a book lover
, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe
book is very interesting.



Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing(
起航
) on
the sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face
any danger
.



His stories encouraged (
鼓励
)me deeply. I love Robinson.
Tian
’
anmen Square
★
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you
some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and
you
can
learn
much
about
the
histo
ry
of
China
from
it.
The
Summer
Palace
is
beautiful
and
famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen
Square is a good
place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.

9




I have been to Hainan Island
★
I
have
ever
been
to
Hainan
Island .I
went
there
last

you
ever
been
to
Hainan
Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should
walk
along
the
beaches.
The
weather
in
Hainan
is
very
hot,
so
people
like
doing
many
water
sports, such as scuba diving (
潜水
), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about
Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I
’
m sure you
will enjoy yourself

2


From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.





































10
















The Changes In My Hometown













































★

these

years
，

our

hometown

and

schools

have

changed

a

lot
.
Our

lives

are

getting

better

and

better
.
There

are

more

and

more

new

buildings

in

our

hometown
.
We

are

proud

of

our

country
.
What

should

we

do

to

make

our

country

richer

and

stronger
。

As

students, I

think

we

should

obey

the

school

rules

and

study

hard
.
And

we

should

be

friendly

to

each

other
.
We

must

do

sports

to

keep

healthy, such

as

playing

basketball, playing

football, running

and

so

on
.
A Wonderful Travel to Beijing
July 14th, 2006 was a very special day for me. I went to Beijing by train on that day. I
was very happy.
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. There are lots of places of interest, such as
the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall……Lots of visitors from
different countries come to Beijing every year.
I stayed in Beijing for three days. During these days, I visited many good places. When
I was in the Palace Museum. It is very large. People will spend four hours if they want to
travel around it. All the things in it are very nice. They look very beautiful.

When we went to the Great Wall, I was very excited because it is the most famous place
of interest in China. On the way to the top of the Great Wall, I ran very fast all the time.
When I was at the top of the Great Wall,thought I was a hero!
Three days is too short for me. Beijing is a very good and modern city. I want to make
it more and more beautiful. I should work hard. I believe Beijing will be the best city in the
world in the future.
I

love

my mother
I
have
a
great
mother.
She
cares
much
about
me
in
my
life
and
study.
In
the
morning,
she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my
schoolbag.
But
now,
she
tells
me
to
do
it
by
myself.
Because
she
thinks
I
have
been
old
enough
to
do
it.
Besides,
she
always
checks
my
homework.
When
I
finish
my
homework,
she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
My favorite thing

My
favorite
thing
is
e
reading
can
open
my
mind
and
let
me
know
many
things
what
I
don't
know.
What's
more
reading
can
help
me
improve
writing
skill
and
reading reading,I can feel celebrities'(
名人
) seems that they all became my
best friends.
So that's the reason why I like reading.

Unit1
【短语归纳】
1
、
too much
太多
2
、
lie down
躺下
3
、
see a dentist
看牙医

4
、
get an X-ray
做个
5,X
光检查、
take one’s temperature
量体温

6
、
put some medicine on…
在
…
上敷药

7
、

3
have
a
fever
发烧


8
、
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
9
、
all
weekend
整个周
末



10
、
take
breaks/take
a
break
休息
11
without
thinking
twice
没多想

12
go
to
doctor
看医
13
、
get
off
下车

14
、
take

the
hospital
送某人去医院
15
、
wait
for
等
待

16
、
to one’s sur
prise
使
…
惊讶的；
17
、
thanks to
多亏；由于
18
、
in time
及
时
19
、
think about
考虑
20
、
have a heart problem
患有心脏病
21
、
get to
到达
22
、
right
away
立刻；马上
23
、
get into trouble
造成麻烦（或烦恼）
24
、
do the right thing
做正确的
事
25
、
fall down
摔倒
26
、
play soccer
踢足球
27
、
put…on sth.
把
…
放在某物上

28
、
a few
几个；少数
29
、
come in
进来
30
、
get hit/sunburned
被打击
/
晒伤
31
、
be interested in
对
…
感兴趣

32
、
be used to
习惯于
33
、
take risks/take a risk
冒险


34
、
lose one’s life
失去生
命

35
、
because of
因为
36
、
run out
（
of
）用完；耗尽
37
、
cut off
切除
38
、
get out of
离
开；
从
…
出来
9
、
make a decision/decisions
做决定
40
、
be in control of
掌管；
管理
41
、
think
about
考虑
42
、
go mountain climbing
去爬
43
、
give up
放弃

【用法集萃】

1
、
need to do sth.
需要去做某事

2

see sb. Doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事


3
、
ask .
询问某人某事

4
、
expect sb.(to)do sth.
期望某人做某事

5
、
agree to do sth.
同意做某事

6
、
help sb.(to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事

7
、
want to do sth.
想要做某事


8
、
tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人去做某事

9
、
have problem
（
in
）
doing sth.
10
、
be/get used to doing sth.
习惯做某事

11
、
use sth. to do sth.
用某物去做某事

12
、
seem to do sth.
好像做某事


4
13
、
keep on doing sth.
继续做某事


14
、
mind doing sth.
介意做某事

重要的句子

What's the matter?





I have a stomachache.



You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben?



He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever?










Yes, I do./No
，
I don't./I don't know
Does he have a toothache?




Yes, he does.











He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do?
















She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it?



Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't
Unit2
【短语归纳】

1
、
clean up
打扫（或清除）干净

2
、
cheer up
（使）变得高兴起来；振奋起来
3
、
give out
分发

4
、
used to
曾经
…
；
过去
…5
、
give away
赠送；
捐赠

6
、
set up
建起；
设立
7
、
make a difference
影响；
有作用

8
、
come up with
想出
9
、
put off
推迟

10
、
put up
张贴
11
、
call up
打电话给

12
、
help out
帮助
…
摆脱困难
13
、
care for
照顾；
照看

14
、
give up
放弃
15
、
try out for
参加选拔

16
、
come true
实现
17
、
run out
of
用光
18
、
take after
与
…
相像
19
、
fix up
修理

20
、
be similar to
与
…
相似

【用法集萃】

1
、
need to do sth.
需要做某事


2
、
make plans to do sth.
制定计划做某事

3ask sb.
（
not
）
to do sth.
要求某人不要做某事


5
4
、
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事

5give up+
时间
+to do sth.
放弃时间去做某事

6
、
get a feeling of…
有
…
感觉

7
、
decide to do sth.
决定做某事

8
、
help sb.(to)do sth.
帮助某人做某事

9
、
make a difference to
对
…
产生影响

10
、
make it possible for do sth.
使得做

某事对某人来说是可能的

重要的句子

I'd like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I'm making some signs to put up around the school.
Unit3
【短语归纳】

1
、
do the dishes
洗餐具

2
、
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
3
、
go out
出去

4
、
stay out
待在外面；不在家
5
、
help out
帮助完做某事

6
、
at least
至少
7
、
throw down
扔下

8
、
all the time
频繁；反复
9
、
in surprise
惊讶地

10
、
as soon as
一
…
就
…11
、
spend…on…
在
…
花费（金钱或时间）
12
、< br>in oder to
为了
13
、
provide sth. for sb.
向某人提供某物
14
、
depend on
依赖；信赖
15
、
look after
照顾；照看

16keep it clean
and tidy
保持它干净和整洁
17
、
get into
进入


18
、
take care of
照顾
19
、
as a result
结果

【用法集萃】

1
、
finish doing sth.
做完某事



6
2
、
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事

3
、
try
（
not
）
to do sth.
尽力（不）做某事


4
、
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事

5
、
spend…
（
in
）
doing sth.
花费
…
做某事


6
、
mind doing sth.
介意做某事

7
、
learn to do sth.
学会做某事


8
、
learn how to do sth.
学会怎样做某事

9
、
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级

越
…,
就越
…

重要的句子

Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK. but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, sure
Unit4
1
、
too much
太多
（修饰不可数名词）

2
、
hang out
闲逛
3
、
too many
（修饰可数名词）

4
、
get into a fight
争吵
5
、
go to sleep
去睡觉

6
、
call sb.
（
up
）给某人打电话
7
、
be
good
at
擅长

8
、
talk
about
谈论
9
、
on
the
phone
在电话中

10
、
look
through
浏览；翻阅；仔细检查
11
、
give back
归还

12
、
be angry with sb.
生某
人的气
13
、
a
big
deal
重要的事

14
、
no
problem
没问题
15
、
work
out
解决；算
出

16
、
get
on
with
sb.
与某人和睦相处
17
、
feel
lonely
感到孤独

18
、
communicate with sb.
与某人交流
19
、
in future
今后；从今以后

20
、
next time
下次
21
、
make
friends
交朋友

22
、
be
worried
about
担心
…23
、
be
afraid
of
害
怕
…

24
、
in
front
of
在
…
前面
25
、
not…any
more
不再
…

26
、
play
sports
做运动
27
、
compete with sb.
与某人竞争

28
、
so much/many
那么多
29
、
have lessons
上课

30
、
go shopping
去购物
31
、
cut out
删除；删去

32
、
a few
几个；少

7