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英语必修一到必修五重要词组、句子翻译
(
人教版
)
Units 1
-
2
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
down
记下;写下
the first place
首先;第一;原先
into sth.
突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
on/upon
将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点
trate on
专心致志于
de France
环法自行车赛
track of
记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系
out
突出;出色
diagnosed with...
被确诊患有……(疾病)
a row
连续,一连串
do sth.
致使某人做某事
for
提出申请(或要求等)
for
走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于
a better understanding of...
更充分地理解……
down to...
向……进发,动身
ten
(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊
the name of
以……的名义;代表
on
(
with sth.
)毅然继续(做某事)
out of
耗尽;用光
from...
除……外(尚有)
sail
(
to/from/for...
)
起航
e for
为……而竞争
search of
寻找
birth to
生;产生
long as
(表示条件)只要……
the height of
在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰
once and always
一劳永逸地
made up of
由……构成;组成
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
’
anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.
(
with
引导的短语作定语)
sive as the record is
,
it fades next to the story of Armstrong
’
s struggle against disease.
(
as
引导让步状语从句时要倒装)
13
,
2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.
(
see
在该 句中的
意思是“目睹;经历”
)
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
)
was not until 1874
,
when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria
through to Lake Albert
,
that this part of the river
’
s course was finally explored.
(强调句型)
was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.
(
It
is/was
believed that...
人们相信……)
Units 3
-
4
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
a consequence
(
of
)作为(……的)结果
Commonwealth of Australia
澳大利亚联邦
walkabout
到灌木丛中闲逛
out
(指激烈事件)突然发生
...on
给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养
up
使集合在一起
for
代表,代替;象征,意味着
a strong/great influence on...
对……有重大影响
t from...
从……受益
from...
和……不同
fond of
喜欢
fun with
开玩笑
foot on
踏上
birth to
生;产生
area
在面积上
out
(使)在外
the year round
终年
access to
接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)
a large scale
大规模地;大范围地
away
去世;逝世
to
属于
...on...
把……基于……
first sight
乍一看(之下)
born into
出身于
an appetite for
爱好……
out for
照料,照看……
together
把……放在一起;把……加在一起
out
做出;设计出;制订出;算出
contributions to
对……作出贡献
to
适应
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
(
have sth. done
结构)
in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.
(倒装句)
books are to be tasted
;
others swallowed
;
and some to be chewed and digested.
ai is not longer what it used to be.
was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.
(强调句,
强调句子的
主语,主语为表示人的名词)
Units 5-6
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
into consideration
考虑到,顾及
charge
(
of
)
处于控制或支配地位;负责
in hand
手拉手;密切关联的
across
传播;为人理解
to
有吸引力;呼吁;上诉
an eye out for sb./sth.
留心或注意某人或某物
sense
有意义;有道理;讲得通
... to...
运用;应用
heart
泄气;灰心
it easy
别紧张;放松点
up
维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平
sense
常识;情理
behind
忘带;留下
one
’
s way
迷路
to an end
结束;中止
through sth.
经历某事物而幸存
up
系;拴;捆
stake
在危险中
for
为……去努力获取
weight
减肥
to blame
该受责备;应负责
upset about...
(对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的
ate... with...
使发生联系;使联合
t... from...
保护……免于……
promoted with
(用……手段来)宣传,推销
/form a positive image of
塑造
/
形成一个正面的形象
out
指出
twice
重新考虑
e in
相信;信仰
off for...
出发,动身到……
accustomed to
习惯于……
all fours
匍匐,趴着
to a decision
决定下来
to an agreement
达成一致;达成协议
to a conclusion
告终;下结论
up
拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company
’
s profits.
(部分否定)
advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase
sales.
(
make
后接复合宾语)
companies prefer a well-known word
,
while others choose names from old stories or
legends.
(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)
is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of
the product.
the 1960s
,
a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest
car in Germany.
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children
,
and wait for help.
(
suggest
后接宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“
(
should
)
+
动词原形”结构)
pains
,
no gains
!不劳则无获!
Units 7-8
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
for
喜爱;照顾
alone
不管;随……去
want of
需要
up
(尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
about
介意……,在乎,关心
standards
安全标准
g conditions
工作条件
conscience
社会道德
9.a poor excuse
一个差劲的借口
in
赚入……;获利
badly-off
生活穷困
asleep
入睡
no eye for
不关心;不在意
from
远离;一点也不
t on
评论,批评,解释
face of
面对……,在……面前,不顾……
favor of
支持……,赞同……;为有利于……
praise of
称赞……
hope of
抱着……的希望
charge of
掌管,负责
memory of
为了纪念;为追悼……
honor of
为了纪念
search of
搜寻
need of
需要
down
拒绝
follows
如下
up in
以……告终,以……为结局
by one
一个接一个地;逐个地
back to
(时间)追溯到
it wrong
误解
the contrary
相反的是;反而
to
干杯;祝酒
sense of
弄懂……的意思
other words
换句话说;换言之
risks
冒险
ment with
进行试验;进行实验
of
一大堆;一大批;一大团
behind
落后于
across
(偶然)遇见
progress
取得进步
...to...
调整……;调解……
a consequence
因此
less of
不顾,不管,不拘
place
发生
to
多亏了,由于
up
醒来;叫醒
up
挺住;坚持不睡觉
n one
’
s horizons
开阔眼界
the beginning
开始;起初
Ⅱ
.
重点句型
make sure to be early in the office the day after
!
(
make sure
后常接从句或
of doing sth.
)
good may it do you
!
they would rather die
,
they had better do it.
’s not my business.
hands are too cold to write.
’
s observe another little scene
,
as you might have in your life to come.
(
as
引导定语
从
句)
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
ng a language is obviously more than memorizing words
,
phrases and structures.
(
more
than
不仅仅)
you were to spend as many hours studying English
,
you would make great progress.
(虚拟条
件句)
less anxious and more relaxed the learner
,
the better the language acquisition proceeds.
(
the more ...
,
the more ...
越……,越……)
all of us want to be translators or interpreters.
(部分否定)
is time
(
that
)
the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.
(虚拟语气的使用)
is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
Units 9-10
Ⅰ
.
重要词汇及短语
off
解雇;不理会;使下岗
matters worse
使情况更困难或更危险
rid of
摆脱
ends meet
使收支相抵;量入为出
devoted to
献身……的;专心于……的
a role in
在……中起作用
l treatment
医疗
a decision
决定下来;下结论
at
瞄准;针对;目的在于
measures to ...
采取措施来(做)……
a living
谋生
on
依靠;取决于
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