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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 05:58
tags:

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2021年1月25日发(作者:星期天英文)


1. Able ability enable capable be able to do
能够做


have the ability to do
能够做,有能力做
…:

He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sb to do
使

能做
…:

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of
能够做
…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.

He is able to read and write in English.
2. Absent
反义词:
present
3. Abroad
国外,海外
: live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. Access:
入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sth
N-
做中 国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专升本,福建

Citize ns in the town all have access to the books in the local
(当地的)
library.
5. Absorb
吸收

be absorbed in
全神贯注于


All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.


6. Accept
接受

receive
收到(不一定接受)
供求,资讯 ,交友,大学城
,
博客
U# m6 `1 |, l& L$$ k0 t: O

She received a gift from him,
but she didn’t accept it.

7. By accident=by chance
偶然地

on purpose
故意地

8. According to
根据

According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9. Take… into account=take… into consideration


考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account
描述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth
指责

做了

;指控

犯了


He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. Be accustomed to = be used to
习惯于后接

sth


doing sth
used to
过去有过去常常后接

do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.
z4 U2 w

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. Achieve
获 得,达到
UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专升本, 福建专升本,百事可乐合作伙伴
,

)
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. Adapt=adjust
适应

~ adopt
收养;采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. Add to
增添

add up to
总计达

15. In addition(to)=besides
此外

3
In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.

16. Adequate=enough
17. Admit
承认
T9 c
He admitted him mistake at last.
18. In advance
预先,提前


You should inform
(通知)

me in advance if you are going to come.

19. Take advantage of = make use of
利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)
影响

effort
努力


have an effect/influence on


有影响

make an effort to do


make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth

/

/

/
支付得起

A
It’s
hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. Be afraid of
担心,害怕

23. At the age of
24. Agree with
同意

agree on
同意(双方就

达成一致)
O& q
agree to
同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许



The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

25. Ahead of time
提前

)
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
27. After all
毕竟

above all
首先

(not…) at all
一点(也不)

all over
28. Allow/permit … to do…
允许




29. Although/though but
连词不能同时用在句子中。

As
连词倒装句

in spite of/despite
介词不连接句子


Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
36UN-
做中国大第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专百事
I
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Although he is young

he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.
~
In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.

30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth
6
31. Apart from=besides
除了
….
之外,还有
….
=except
除了


No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
Q
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

0
32. Apply ( ~ for
申请

)
应用
% E

He has successfully applied for a position
(职位)

in the company.
33. Appreciate
欣赏
?
感激(加动名词
doing


I really appreciate your coming to the party.
类似动词有:

enjoy, mind
介意
, avoid
避免
, escape
逃避
, can’t help
禁不住
, risk
冒险
, need=want
需要

C
insist on
坚持


My hair needs cutting.

34. Approve
赞成,批准

l:
35. Argue with sb


争论

36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raise
m4 K1 y, `6 W

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.

出现)
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
Are there any things arising from last meeting?
(源于)
, q# g5 N# O# Q& `7 P6 S$$ T

His speech aroused little interest among the students.
(引起,激起)

The company has raised the prices of its products.
(提高)
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.
(上升)

37

Artificial
人工的,假的

~ flowers
365UN-
做中国大学生第一 门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专升本,福建专升本,百可
38. As for
至于

as to
关于,至于

as if/though
似乎,好象
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
39. Ask for
要求

40. Attach importance to
重视

41. Pay attention to
重视

catch one’s attention
引起

注意
/
重视
4 j8 r* Y) c' H
42. Available
可得
/
买到的
7 U$$ P' q' z4 q* V+ u1 c

There is no ticket available.
43


Average
平均

on( the ) ~

44. Be aware of = realize
意识到

be sure
一定要,肯定

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I’m sure the play will be a great success.

45. Back up
支持

46. Background
背景

47. Base ~…on…


建立在

基础之上

His article is based on the research.
48. Bear
忍受,容忍同义词:

endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. Do/try one’s best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
50.
,365un,
大学专升本,
,365un,
大学生门户,专升

7 A9 w+ W6 ^6 1 G9 m


,365un,
大学生门户,
,365un,
Because
连词:
There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of
介词
: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.

51. Best make the ~ of
很好地利用

52. Had better do
最好

You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.

would rather do
宁愿

I’d rather go there myself.

53. Beyond
超出

9 n# d9 F% E. f+ R2 k8 ~

The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (
超出我的理解范围
).


E. 8 ?; T5 s
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(
够不着
)


54. Both… and…
两者都

either…or…
或者

或者

供求,资讯,交友,大学
F

neither …. Nor….
两者都不

55. Be bound to do
注定


You’re bound to succeed as long as
(只要)
you keep on trying.
$$ D/ d; H%

56. Break into
闯入

break out
爆发

break through
突破
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
break up (
关系等
)
破裂

57. Catch one’s breath

58. Call off=cancel
取消

call on=visit
拜访

call for
请求,号召

The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. Care for
关心,在乎

take care
保重

take care of=look after
照顾
9 ~( }0 R2 G; _* K& T; u! I! |

60. Carry on
继续

carry out
实施,执行

They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. Case
事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例

in case (of)
以防,万一

Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
- E/ G' @2 K9 _

In most cases
在大多数情况下
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
g1 y5 c6 L7 m6 P

In no case
决不

in no way by no means

62. Catch up with
赶上,
保持一致

keep up with keep pace with
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

0 }5 r O9 o3 i5 l1 WB

63. (be) in charge of
掌管,负责

take charge of
掌管,负责
% m# C9 B& d. T. E4 k7 F% G

charge… for…
开价,要价
8 t; I& V% m$$ L4 V. r5 u+ B

The short man there is in charge of our company.
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

# k8 `* _6 v' d9 l1 T# Z

The hotel charges $$100 for a double room.
64. Challenge
挑战

65. Change
零钱
(n.),
换零钱
(v.)
66. Comfort v.& n
安慰;舒适,舒服

comfortable
舒服的,舒适的
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户
1 a+ X$$ L& _: x, O

67. Have … in common
有共同之处
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
3 V# T8 R

Although they are twins they have little in common.
. E& ^; B1 d. S) w7 X! Z

68. Communicate
传播,交流
$$ X% Y2 f9 R* M4 c

69. Compare … to…


比作
….

compare … with …




相比


Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. Complain of/about
抱怨
$$ B2 _! z9 c, n! d$$ L

71. Be made up of

….
组成

be composed of consist of
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
( {7 L) `) v' V# v: x- ?0 S0
s
72. Concentrate on
集中注意力于

be engaged in

73. As far as … be concerned


而言

As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.

Concerning=about
关于

74. Contribute
捐献

contribute to
有助于

Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
365U N-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,
事可
; /
75. Control out of control
失去控制

under ~
在控制之下

76.
Convenient < br>方便,便利的
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学 生门户,专升本,福建专升本,百事可乐合
77. Convince
使相信
/
信服

convince… of…
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客


I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.

He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.

78. Cope with deal with handle
处理,应付
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
1 `) b# 2 B9 |

79. At the cost of


为代价

He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着

危险

供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
- s+ V/ ] P& C9 v

cost spend
* e4 Y: l& ~9 A

The overcoat cost him $$200.
He spent $$200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. Count on depend on rely on
依靠,依赖
0 x _- S( h$$ X, T

81. Create
创造
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

* A$$ S7 K% y% ]0 ~' q) ~

82. Custom
习俗

customs
海关

83.
Damage
损坏(部分)

destroy
毁灭(全部)

hurt
伤害
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户 ,专
injure
受伤

ruin
摧毁

spoil
破坏
(
心情,兴致等
)
365un
- 做中国大学生第一门户

8 t' U5 f9 h# ~# ?% t

Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

1 S$$ ?; {' Z* ^8 w2 y7 P

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
3 t5 e( {* B0 i6 d3 @9 F$$ D7 U

84. A good/great deal
许多,大量
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
, ^$$ @% x* D. ?

85. Degree
学位程度
=extent to some extent/degree
在某种程度上
( s. {# n$$ ]2 c! M

86. Demand order suggest propose insist
等后
that
从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)

The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
6 T7 d: n3
87


Deny
否认,拒绝(给予)

He denied breaking the window.
: 0 I$$ M5 H) o/ _; g: D

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. In detail
详细地
* o- p5 |; i6 F& p Q

He explained the question to us in ~.
89. Devote …. To…
致力于
) ~% U( P8 K9 X+ c$$ V- T$$ Z, W' i

The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
8 `/ _+ S& o; $$ Y9 G

90. Do away with
废除

get rid of
摆脱除掉

have … to do with


有关

It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law.
2 T* l% B! }2 E4 E* Z2 B( h+ O

He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
2 y; i! X1 @! d* @# _, V/ V( `( z

91. Drop in=drop by=visit
: u* O- w; H k

92. Due
到期的

The book will be due next week.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的

What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.

due to =because of=owing to
因为,由于
Z' t& j7 f+ z0 M$$ X

His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
& m' D' x% G: a

93. Economic
经济的

economical
节俭的
X* c2 R: @6 B

94. Effective
有效的

efficient
效率高的

95. Else
其它的

something ~ somebody ~
96. In the end
最终(结果)

at last
最后(经过很长时间)
365UN -
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专升
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time
玩的开心

help oneself
随便

98. Establish=set up=found
99.
Evident=obvious=apparent
明显的显而易见的
365UN -
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,
大学生门户,专升本,福建
100. For example=for instance
101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out
筋疲力尽的
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

! Q4 ]: V) N5 U6 B, G! o

102. Exist
存在

103. Expose
暴露受影响

Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
供求,资讯,交友,大学城
,
博客
. a P& i% o# ~.
Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
365UN-
做中国大学生第一门户
,365un,

104. Face up to
(勇敢)面对

be faced with
面临

encounter
面临

105. In fact as a matter as a fact
实际上事实上

106. Be familiar with
365un
-做中国大学生第一门户

- n5 @5 @7 t [0 V

107. By far
非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级)

so far
迄今为止(完成时态)

far from
远非(否定)

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