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【英语】 中考英语完形填空英语期末复习(word)

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2021-01-25 05:59
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2021年1月25日发(作者:鲁润股份)
【英语】

中考英语完形填空英语期末复习(
word



一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1

完形填空


As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents

the ones who 1 all the
difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without
jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who
knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom

or Dad


won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping
on
trying,
never
giving
up
and
sometimes








6






learning
from
making
mistakes.
7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of
the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or
correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to
inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids:
give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.

1. A. take away

2. A. succeed

3. A. happiest

4. A. because

5. A. know

6. A. actually

7. A. From

8. A. result

9. A. abilities

B. bring in

C. put off

D. give out

B. study

C. fail

B. but

C. so

D. pray

D. and

D. experience

D. In

D. cost

B. hardest

C. easiest

D. luckiest

B. learn

C. get

B. With

C. By

B. process

C. goal

B. simply

C. hardly

D. gradually

B. money

C. chances

D. energy

10. A. parent trainers

B. adults

C. teachers

D. parents

【答案】


1

A
;(
2
)< br>C
;(
3

B
;(
4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

D
;(
7< br>)
D
;(
8

C
;(
9

C
;(
10

D



【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让
家长成为合格的父母 。



1
)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长 打交道
——
那些困难重重的家
长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。
take away
带走
,
摆脱
, bring in
带进来
, put off
脱下
, give out


,
结合后面
make it smooth sailing for their kids< br>可知:让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这
里指

直升机父母

就 是克服所有的困难,

让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,

故答案是
A




2
)句意:有时,看 着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事
情。

succeed
成功
,
study
学习
,
fail
失败
,
play
玩耍
,
根据后面

without
jumping
in
to
fix
it
for
them
,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,

故答案是
C




3
)句意:有时,看 着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事
情。

happiest
最快乐的
,
hardest
最难的
,
easiest
最容易的
,
luckiest
最幸运的
,
根据上文
As
a
parent
trainer
I
am
now
dealing
with
helicopter
parents

the
ones
whotake
away
all
the
difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.
可知直升机父母就是克服所 有的困难,让
孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让< br>孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里
指:有时 ,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是
B




4
)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点,因为这是现 实生活,妈妈
(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。
because
因为
, but
但是,
so
因此。
and

,

,
根据
I
appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's r
eal life and
Mom

or Dad

won't always be there to give help.
可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让
孩子挣扎一点,

因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。

这里表示因
果关系,

故答案是
A




5
)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐 渐
从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
know
知道
, learn
学习,
get
得到,
experience
体验,

经历,


据后面
grow
up
by
failing


keeping
on
trying


never
giving
up
and
sometimes
gradually
learning
from
making
mistakes.
可知从失败中成长、不断尝 试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误
中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案是
D




6
)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生 活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐
从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
actually< br>实际上,
simply
简单地,
hardly
几乎不,
gradually
逐渐
地,

根据
So

let
kids
experience
real
life
and
grow
up
by
failing

keeping
on
trying,
never
giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes.
可知:让孩子体验现实生活
,
并通过
失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐 从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是
D




7
) 句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
in
other
words
换句话说
,
,固定搭配,故答案是
D




8
)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一 部分。
result


, process
过程
, goal
目标,
cost
成本,

根据
In other words, parents have to be comfortable
with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …
可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子
失败的想法,

这是学习目标的一部分,

故答案选
C



9
)句意:孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。

abilities


, money

, chances
机会
, energy
精力
,
根据
It matters whether or not kids have …to go to
places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.

可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是
C




10
)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机
会,让他 们自己体验生活。
parent trainers
家长培训师
, adults
成年人
, teachers
教师
, parents
父母
,
根据下文
give them time to be kids

give them chances to grow up and experience life
themselves.
可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会
,
体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答案是
D



【点 评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌 逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。

< br>2

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。


Sometimes
choosing
where
to
eat
in
Suzhou
is
something
of
a
challenge.
No
matter
how
1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder.
the next street'?
my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 .
He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect
balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere
(氛围)
and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food
could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants
instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to
realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend
to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song
He Lou.

For a first-time visitor,
has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad

B. hot

C. good

C. answer

C. among

C. Chinese

C. Yet

C. money

D. cold

D. distance

D. over there

D. beyond

D. frozen

D. So

D. design

2. A. attention

B. excuse

4. A. between

5. A. changed

6. A. fresh

8. A. Or

B. against

B. warned

B. local

B. But

3. A. right away

B. in surprise

C. at most

C. encouraged

D. supported

7. A. connected

B. covered

C. compared

D. charged

9. A. suggestion

B. way

10. A. conditions

B. habits

A
;(
10

D



【解析】
【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。




1
)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味 道多好,有人可能总想知


临街还有更好的吗?
”bad
坏的;< br>hot
热的;
good
好的;
cold
冷的。根据


there
anything better on the next street'?
可知此处指食物多好,故选
C




2
)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。
attent ion
注意
力;
excuse
措辞;
answer
答案;< br>distance
,根据
this
question
可知此处指答案,
the
answer
to the question
问题的答案,故选
C



(< br>3
)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答
“< br>松
鹤楼饭店。
”right away
立刻,马上;
in surprise
吃惊;
at most
最多;
over there
在那里,根
据答语

此处指回答的速度快,

可知是马上回答的。故选
A




4
) 介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?
between
……
两者之间;
against
反对;
among

… …
中,指三者或三者以上;
beyond
,超出,在
……
范围外,根 据
hundreds of restaurants
,可知
among
符 号题意,故选
C


C. challenges

D. choices

【答案】


1

C
; (
2

C
;(
3

A
;(
4
C
;(
5

B
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(
8

D
;(9



5
)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国 其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食
物可能太甜。
change
改变;
warn< br>警告;提醒;
encourage
鼓励;
support
支持,根据< br>
the
food could be too sweet
,可知警告我食物太甜。故选
B




6
)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不
是吃太 多的当地食物。
fresh
新鲜的;
local
当地的;
Chine se
中国的;
frozen
冰冻的,根据

I
chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants
,可知没选择当地食物,故选
B


< br>(
7
)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。< br>connect
连接,联系;
cover
覆盖;
compare
比较;
charge
掌管,
connect...with...

……

……
联系起来,根据
so closely
可知是紧密联系在一起,故选
A



(< br>8
)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当
地 风味食物。
or
或者;
but
但是;
yet
然而;
so
因此,根据
I came to realize that the food is
so closely 7 with its local culture.
可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选
D





9
)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。
su ggestion
建议;
way
方式,
方法;
money
钱 ;
design
设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选
A




10
)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,

松鼠桂鱼



蟹粉豆腐


最好的选择 。根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,
condition
条件;
h abit
习惯;
challenge
挑战;
choice
选择,故选
D



【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填 空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推
理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每 篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段
之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而 形成一个有机整体

在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求 ,结合短文的
主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白< br>的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、
词形变化 及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以
先初定答案,做好符号, 以便于下一步检查和推敲。













3

阅读下面短文 ,从每小题
A

B

C

D
中选出一个能 填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答
案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted
and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes
(染料)
and paper from plants. They used stone
and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam
(蒸汽)
, and
even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created
jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution
(工业革命)
changed the
lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants
(工厂)
to make 5 to run the machines, factories and
cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7
oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the
land,
plants
and
animals
began
to
disappear.
Their
nature
homes
were
destroyed
(破坏)

as
people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to
9
the need to protect the Earth and its natural
resources
(资源)
.
They
saw
that
plants
and
animals
needed
protection,
so
they
wouldn't
disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve
(节
约)
our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more
and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated

B. washed

C. made

2. A. as

3. A. full

5. A. metal

6. A. helping

7. A. clearly

8. A. Before

9. A. forget

10. A. them

B. for

C. with

B. proud

C. sick

D. mixed

D. by

D. short

4. A. mountains

B. rivers

C. grasslands

D. farms

D. losing

D. slowly

D. Though

B. water

C. electricity

D. oil

B. harming

C. wasting

B. hardly

C. quickly

B. If

B. see

B. other

C. As

C. remember

D. get

C. another

D. others

【答案】


1

C
;(
2

D
;(
3

A
;(< br>4

D
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

C
;(
8

C;(
9

B
;(
10

D



【解析】
【分析】本文呼吁人们要
保护我们的自然资源和,关心地球。



1
)句意:

他们制作布料,染料和纸,用石头和金属 制造武器和工具。
A
分离,
B

涤,
C
制作,D
混合,根据

They used stone and metal for weapons and tools

用石头和金
属制造武器和工具,可知此处是制作的意思



故选
C




2
)句意:人们逐渐发展 到以水和蒸汽为动力,甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机
器。根据

by coal, oil, and petrol
,可知是介词
by



故选
D




3
)句意:满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。
A
满的,
B
骄傲的,
C
生病的,
D
短的,修饰机器的是
full
,故选
A




4
)句意:

工业革 命改变了许多人的生活,第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人
多。
A
山,
B
河流,
C
草地,
D
农场,根据常识,宜居的地方除了城市就是农场 ,故选
D




5
)句意:
公司建造发 电厂制作电来运行机器,工厂和城市。
A
金属,
B
水,
C
电 ,
D
油,根据
power plants
,可知是电,故选
C




6
)句意:

人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。
A
帮助,
B
伤害,
C
浪费,
D
丢失,
根据, 故选
B




7
)句意:

他 们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。
A
清晰地,
B
乎不,
C
迅速地,
D
慢地,根据

were being used up

,可知是副词修饰动词,此处表示用
完的速度之快,故选
C




8
)句意:

随着
城市变得更大,遍布大地, 植物和动物开始消失。
A
在之前,
B
如果,
C
随着,
D
尽管,根据


As time passed

,可知是
as
,故选
C




9
)句意:

随着时间的推移,人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资 源的必要性。
A
忘记,
B
看到,
C
记得,
D
得到,根据

They saw that plants and animals


可知是
saw
,故选
B




10
)句意:

人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自 然资源和,关心地球。
A
他们,
B
其他的,修饰名词,
C
另 一个,修饰名词单数,
D
其他的,不修饰名词,
tell
后缺
少宾语 ,此处没有名词,根据

around the world

可知全世界修饰
others
,故选
D


【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章 字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。


4

完形填空


One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student,
1 the girl answered,
answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he
said,

But the girl 4 kept saying,
didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment
(恭维)
in the same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer

you
instead
of

She







7
understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west,
people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you
have 9 are very delicious, you should say,

In our country we think being modest is a virtue
(美德)
and being 10 is a bad thing,
but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be
confident 12 being modest.

If you are modest and say,
country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say
be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like
certainly do it' instead of
you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

1. A. But

B. Though

C. Or

D. So

2. A. excited

3. A. itself

4. A. already

5. A. when

6. A. receive

7. A. hardly

8. A. dutiful

9. A. bought

10. A. proud

11. A. think

13. A. can't

15. A. fail to

B. surprised

C. relaxed

B. herself

C. himself

B. yet

B. which

B. accept

B. really

B. taken

B. say

C. ever

C. what

C. refuse

C. rarely

C. washed

C. ask

D. frightened

D. themselves

D. still

D. how

D. disagree

D. badly

D. cooked

D. patient

D. mean

B. modest

C. shameful

D. confident

B. impolite

C. active

12. A. as soon as

B. as well as

C. instead of

D. in spite of

B. needn't

C. shouldn't

D. mustn't

B. expect to

C. succeed in

D. believe in

14. A. another

B. the other

C. the others

D. others

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

B
;(
3
C
;(
4

D
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

B
;(8

D
;(
9

D
;(
10

A
;(
11

D
;(
12

C
;(
13

A
;(
14

D
;(
15

C



【解析】
【分析】本 文介绍了中西方文化的差异,并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是
谦虚。



1
)句意:但是这个女孩回答,不不,我的英语非常不好。根据上文
You speak very good
English
,你英语说得非常好,可知这两句话之间是 转折关系,
but
但是,表转折,故选
A




2
)句意:这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。
A

excite d
兴奋的,

B

surprised
惊讶
的,< br>C

relaxed
放松的,
D

frighten ed
害怕的,根据中西方文化背景的不同,外国人听到
她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶,surprised
惊讶的,故选
B




3
)句意:想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。
make
sb
understood
,使某人
被理解,因主语是
he
他,应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解,
himself
,他自己,故选
C




4
)句意:但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据
b ut
但是,可知下文女孩仍然在说不,
A

already
已经,< br>B

yet
还,
C

ever
曾经,
D

still
仍然,故选
D




5
)句意:最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。
A

wh en
什么时候,
B

which
哪一个,
C
what
什么,
D

how
怎么,
what to say
,说什么,故选
C




6
)句 意:她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。
A

receive
收到,接收,
B

accept
接受,
C

refuse
拒绝 ,
D

disagree
反对,此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维,
accept
接受,故选
B




7
) 句意:她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话,但是她认为应该要谦虚。
A

hardly< br>几乎
不,
B

really
真地,
C
rarely
很少,
D

badly
严重地,根据
bu t
she
thought
she
should
be modest
,但是她认为应该要谦虚,可知她真的理解那个男孩的话,
really真地,故选
B




8
)句意:在西方,在 人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据
proud
骄傲的,
and
示并列关系,与
proud
骄傲的构成并列关系的是
confident
自信的,故选
D




9
)句意:如果某人说你做的菜很美味,你应该说谢谢。根据
the dishes
这些菜,可知应
搭配动词烹饪,
cook
,做饭,烹饪,故 选
D




10
)句意:在我国我们认为谦虚是 一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文
being modest is a virtue< br>,谦虚是一种美德,可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情,
proud

骄傲的 ,故选
A




11
)句意:但是在我看来,自 信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲,
A

think
认为, 想,
B

say
说,
C

ask
问,
D

mean
意味着,意思是,故选
D




12
)句意:所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文
being confident does not mean
being
proud
,自信并不意味着骄傲,可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲,
instead
of
,而不是,
故选
C




13
)句意:当你谦虚的说,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方国家工作时,别人可能认为你
真的不 能做。根据下文
the others may think that you really cannot do it
,别人可能认为你真
的不能做,可知上文是
can't不能,故选
A




14
)句意:如果你经 常说不,你将一定会被别人看不起。
A

another
三者及以上中的另< br>一个,
B

the
other
两者中另一个,
C

the
others一定范围内的其他人或物,
D

others

指别的人或物, 此处是被别人看不起,泛指,用
others
,故选
D




15
)句意:当在找工作时,如果一个人说像如是的,我一定可以做到,而不是让我 试一
下的话,他或她将会成功得到工作。根据下文
So
in
the
west,
you
should
be
brave
to
show
your
self-confidence
,所 以在西方,你应该勇敢的展示自信,可知上文如果那样说的话会成
功得到工作,
succeed in doing sth
,成功做某事,固定搭配,故选
C



【点评】考查完形填空,注意通读全文,根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。


5

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空。



The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West.
He is wonderful because he helps 2 people.

The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the
stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5
different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can't make himself a
human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world
become 8 in reading this story.

1. A. Chinese

B. Japanese

C. English

2. A. safe

3. A. has

4. A. make

5. A. off

6. A. hair

B. strong

B. uses

B. made

B. on

B. tail

C. weak

C. beats

C. makes

C. into

C. head

C. Until

7. A. As soon as

B. But

8. A. interesting

B. interested

C. excited

【答案】


1

A
;(
2

C
;(
3< br>)
B
;(
4

A
;(
5

C
;(
6

B
;(
7

A
;(< br>8

B



【解析】
【分析】主要讲了《西游记》中的美猴王。



1
)句意:美猴王是中国故事《西游记》的主要角色。
Chinese
中国的;
Japanese
日本
的;
English
英语的。根据
Jour ney to the West
《西游记》可知这是中国故事,故答案选
A




2
)句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者。
safe
安全的;
s trong
强壮的;
weak
弱的。
根据
he helps
可知要帮助的应该是弱者。故答案选
C




3
)句意:他用它来打击坏人。
has
有;
uses
使用;
b eats
打击。根据
to
fight
bad
people
,用它打击坏人,故答案选
B




4
)句意:他能让他的金箍棒变大变小。
make
使得,根据
ca n
情态动词,后面接动词原
形,故答案选
A




5
)句意:他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西。
off
离开;
o n
在上面;
into
在里面。根

turn
可知考查固定结 构
turn…into

……
变成,故答案选
C




6
)句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则不会变成一个人。
h air
头发;
tail
尾巴;
head
头;根据
he can't make himself a human.
不会变成一个人,人和猴子的区别主要在尾 巴,故
答案选
B




7
)句意:他一看到坏人就想办法去打。
As soon as

……
就;
But
但是;
Until
直到。根据
he thinks of ways to fight them
,就想办法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打,故答案选
A




8
)句意:全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣。

interest ing
令人感兴趣的;
interested
感兴
趣的;
excit ed
兴奋的;
become interested in

……
感兴趣,故答案选
B



【 点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后 对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。


6

阅读下面短文,从短 文后各题所给的四个选项
A

B

C

D
中,选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。


Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year- old grandmother who is very dear to me
1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think
that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014,
I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her
father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's
camp
(集中营)
in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of
amazing new things about her that I never know before.

This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I
cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage
(按摩)
. 7 leaving, I wanted
to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her
five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them
in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her
pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening.
Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day.
And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!

I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was
catching my plane back to the US. She said,
the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!
myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't
14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.

1. A. and

2. A. all

3. A. last

4. A. how

5. A. back

7. A. After

8. A. useful

9. A. throw

10. A. quickly

12. A. walks

14. A. found

15. A. find

B. but

B. neither

B. first

B. who

B. away

B. before

B. helpful

B. put

B. finally

B. rides

B. checked

B. tell

C. though

D. because

C. either

C. what

D. both

D. which

C. second

D. third

C. around

D. off

C. with

C. hid

C. soon

C. runs

D. by

D. placed

D. suddenly

D. drives

6. A. memories

B. experiences

C. thoughts

D. imagination

C. thankful

D. meaningful

11. A. The other

B. Other

13. A. knowing

B. guessing

C. Another

D. Others

C. asking

D. meaning

C. looked

D. remembered

C. think

D. imagine

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

A
;(
7

B
;(
8

D< br>;(
9

C
;(
10

B
;(11

C
;(
12

D
;(
13
A
;(
14

B
;(
15

D



【解析】
【分析】文章大意:作者讲述了自己每年都 要去法国看望老祖母,并介绍了与祖
母的一些活动,彼此都非常的充实快乐,非常珍惜在一起的时光。< br>


1
)句意:她对我来说很亲切,但一个人住。
A
和,表示并列;
B
但是,表示转折;
C

管,表示条件;
D
因为,表示原因。根据语句中的
be
dear to me

lives alone
提示可知,
此句表示转折,故选
B




2
)句意:所以每次去看她,我们都认为这可能是我们最后一次见面。
①A

都,三者以
上;
B
都不,两者;
C
或者,表示选择;
D
两者都。此文主要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事
情,表示 肯定,故选
D

②A

最后;
B
第一;
C
第二;
D
第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了,又不
经 常去看,所以把每次相见都视为最后一次,故选
A




3
)句意:我问她,
20
世纪
20
年代和父亲一起长大,带着两个年 幼的孩子,与她远在德
国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。
①A

怎样;
B
谁;
C
什么;
D
哪一个。根据
语句中的
be like
提示可知此句要用
what< br>来提问,故选
C

②A

回来;
B
远离;
C
大约;
D
离开。根据文中的语句
in
a
prisoner's
camp
(集中营)

in
Germany
提示可知,此句表示
不在家,

在德国囚犯集中营,故选
B




4
) 句意:我也询问她记得最清的事,我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异
的事情。
me mory
记忆;
experience
经验;经历;
thought
想法;
imagination
想象。因为祖

96
岁了,所询问的 是对过去的回忆,故选
A




5
)句意:今天 ,我没有什么问题要问的,我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以,我为
她做饭,读故事。给她按摩脚。在 离开前,除了我们在一起的记忆外,我想留点有意义的
东西。
①A

之后;
B
之前;
C
一起;
D
通过。由
leaving
提示可知此句表示在离开之前,故

B

②use ful
有用的;
helpful
有帮助的;
thankful
感谢的 ;
meaningful
有意义的。根据文
中的语句
besides the memory of our time together
提示可知,此句表示除了美好的时光,我< br>想留下一些有意义的东西,故选
D




6
)句意:我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。
①throw
扔;
put
放;
hid
藏;
placed
放。
put

place
同义,故排除,
throw
不合逻辑;
hide
,与文 中
find
相对应。
故选
C

②quickly
快 地,迅速地;
finally
最后;
soon
很快;
suddenl y
突然。所留的便条并
不是刻意让祖母去寻找,而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条,故选
B




7
)句意:一个在她的枕头下,另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。
A
两者中的另一个;
B
其他的;
C
三者以上的另一个;
D
其他的,因为有
5
个便条,另一个故用
another
,故选
C




8
)句意:最后一个在她的车里,她仍然一周 开车到附近的村子里去两三次。
A
步行;
B
骑车;
C
跑步;
D
驾车。根据文中的语句
And the last one was in her car.
提示可知,此句表
示开车,故选
D




9
)句意:我对自己笑了,知道她还有两个要找到。
know
知道;
gue ss
猜;
suppose

定;猜想;
mean
意思是。根 据短文含义可知,作者知道还有两个需要被发现,故选
A



(< br>10
)句意:今天是星期天,所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱,也没有开她的车。
find
发现;
check
检查;核对;
discover
发现;< br>open
打开。由语句中的
her
mailbox
可知,
邮箱需要查看,故选
B




1 1
)句意:我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。
find
发现;
tel l
告诉;
think

为;
imagine
想象。作者不在 老奶奶跟前,老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的,故选
D



【点 评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思
想,注意文中前后段落 之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关
系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太 大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时
答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章, 看看所选选项能不能是语句通
顺,语意连贯。


7

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。


We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a
1 from trees started singing:

Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of
rum!

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.





The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.



The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.




never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000
pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .


more like…




alive.


With
this,
the
men's
spirit
returned.
They
picked
up
their
things
and
we
carried








11
walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill
everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .



shouted
one
of
the
pirates
and
they
all
started
running.
Suddenly
they
stopped.
When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken
wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus

the 15 of Flint's ship.

It was clear that the treasure was not there.

1. A. woman

B. voice

2. A. angry

3. A. joke

4. A. If

B. music

B. Or

C. bird

C. piano

C. And

D. child

D. excited

D. toy

D. But

D. relaxed

D. live

D. open it up

D. didn't

D. loudly

D. to

D. which

D. bottom

D. size

B. frightened

C. happy

5. A. remained

B. received

C. rested

7. A. dead

9. A. was

10. A. softly

11. A. out

13. A. what

14. A. end

B. young

C. alive

6. A. Nobody

B. Somebody

C. Anybody

D. Everybody

8. A. pick it up

B. give it up

C. put it up

B. sounded

C. wasn't

B. sadly

B. with

B. why

B. front

C. quietly

C. on

C. where

C. top

C. name

12. A. himself

B. myself

C. themselves

D. ourselves

15. A. weight

B. colour

【答案】


1

B
;(
2

B
;(
3
)< br>A
;(
4

D
;(
5

A
;(
6

A
;(
7

C
;(
8< br>)
B
;(
9

C
;(
10

D
;(
11

C
;(
12

A
;(
13

B
;(
14

D
;(
15

C



【解析】
【分析】短文大意: 文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时
候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后 来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在
一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒。



1
)考查名词辨析。句意:一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。
A.
woman
女人,
B.
voice

音,
C. bird
鸟,
D. child
孩子,根据
the voice called out again
可知是声音,故选
B




2
)考查形容词辨析。句意:海盗们非常害怕。
A. angry
生气的,
B. frightened
害怕的,
C.
happy
高兴的,
D.
excited
激动的,根据
Their
faces
turned
white,
and
some
of
them
jumped
up
,可知是害怕,故选
B




3
)考查名词辨析。句意:有人在给我们开玩笑。
A.
joke
玩笑,
B.
music
音乐,
C.
piano
钢琴,
D. toy
玩具,根据
The men started to feel better at these words.
可知认为在开玩笑和
play a joke on sb.
和某人开玩笑,固定短语,故选
A




4
)考查连词。句意:但是那个声音又开始喊起来。
A. If
如果,
B. Or
否则,
C. And
和,
D.
But
但是,根据
The men started to feel better at these words.

the voice called out again
之间
的关系,可知是转折,故选
D




5
)考查动词辨析。句意:海盗们停在他们在的地方。
A.
remained
停下,逗留,
B.
received
收到,
C. rested
休息,
D. relaxed
放松,根据
where they were, looking around in fear
害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,故选
A




6
)考查不定代词。句意:除了我们这儿没有人知道
Darby

A.
Nobody
没有人,
B.
Somebody
某人,
C.
Anybody
任何人,
D.
Everybody
每个人,根据
except
us
knows
about
Darby
和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,故选
A




7
)考查形容词辨析句意:当
Flint
活着的时候, 我从来不害怕他。
A.
dead
死的,
B.
young
年轻的,
C. alive
活着的,
D. live
活着的,根据
I'm here to get the treasure. I was never
afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now
根据
Those were Flint's last
words before he died,
船长死了,所以此 处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不
害怕他,
alive
活着的,作表语,
live
活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,故选
C




8
)考查动词短语。句意:我将不会放弃。
A. pick it up
捡起,
B. give it up
放弃,
C. put it
up
举起,
D. open it up
开发,根据
I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter
of a mile from here.
可知是不放弃,故选
B




9
)考查系动词。句意:那个声音像
Flint
的。
A.
was
是,
B.
sounded
听起来,
C.
wasn't
不是,
D.
didn't
没,根据
It
was
more
like
它更像是
……
,可知这个声音步行
Flints
的声音,

故选
C




10
)考查副词辨析。句 意:另一个声音大声喊叫

是的


A.
softly
软地,
B.
sadly
伤心
地,
C.
quietly
安静地,
D.
loudly
大声地,根据

Gunn!!
shouted
Silver.


cried
another___10___.
可知大声的喊叫,故选
D




11
)考查副词。句意:我们搬着继续走。
A.
out
外面,
B.
with
和,带有,
C.
on

……
上,(继续)下去,
D. to
到,根据
With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their
things
可知继续走,故选
C




12
)考查反身代词。句意:我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏。
A.
himself
他自己,
B.
myself
我自己,
C.
themselves
他们自己,
D.
ourselves
我们自己,根据

I
was sure he could easily kill everyone
可知是他自己拥有宝藏,故选
A




13
)考查副词。句意:我们看见了为什么。
A.
what
什么,
B.
why
为什么,
C.
where

里,
D. which
哪一个,根据
Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them
可知是看
见了为什么,故选
B




14
)考查名词辨析。句意:在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。
A.
end
结尾,
B.
front


面,
C. top
顶部,
D. bottom
底部,根据
In front of us there was a very big hole.
可知是在洞的
底部,故选
D



15
)考查名词辨析。句意:
Flint
的船的名字。
A.
weight
重量,
B.
colour
颜色,
C.
name
名字,
D. size
尺码,号,根据
I saw the word Walrus

the___15___ of Flint's ship
可知是船的
名字,故选
C



【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根 据短
文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句
的 确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句
的意义衔接必须自 然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的
知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词 形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答
案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好 符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后
选出正确答案。再次通读短文,确定正确答案。


8

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
A< br>、
B

C

D
四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。


Painting from Memory

I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much
time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there
until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come
work here.

There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you
will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss
home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home
even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.


New
York
was
not
easy
at
first.
I
missed
home
a
lot.
Yet
when
I
looked
at
my
paintings
of
bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we
now paint in a group after school.

Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer
to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us
her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her
home in my head.

Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do
something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of

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