新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点.doc

2021年1月25日发(作者：最开始)

2014
年初二下单元知识点


Unit 1 What

’
s the matter


















一．知识要点。

1.
询问身体状况。

What
’
s the matter with you Wha

人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词

回答身体病痛：
have a sore throat

t
’
s your trouble Wha

t
’
s wrong with you What

’
s up (

用于询问某

with
连用
)How are you feeling now Are you feeling better today
患喉咙痛

have a sore back

have

患背痛

have a fever

发烧

have a cold =catch a
have

a backache
cold
患感冒
have a stomachache

患胃痛

a toothache

患牙痛

have
a headache
患头痛

患背痛

2. There is something wrong with the one

3.

反身代词的用法：

’
s +

身体部位。

myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
作宾语
) Mrs. Black herself is a teacher. (





跟主语一致：
The child can dress himself. (
Just be yourself. (
作表语
)

作同位语
)
固定短语：
teach oneself
sth (
自学
) learn
sth by oneself
（自学）
enjoy oneself
自我介绍
)



（玩的开心）
help oneself
to sth
（随便吃什么）

say to oneself
4. too much +
（自言自语）

introduce oneself (
不可数名词

too many+
可数名词
much too +
名前形、副后
)
–
lay
—
lain lying lie


形容词或副词


5. enough water
old enough
(
6. lie down and rest
lie
还有撒谎的意思。它的过去式为

Maybe you are right.

lied . rest = have a rest
7. maybe
“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

may be
，是情态动词
+be
的结构，意为“可能，也许”

，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
8. sound like+






















名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don
’
t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+
形容词，“听起来，好像” ，
The music sounds nice.
9.

need
需要，实义动词
need+
名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.

need doing sth.

需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：

主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：

没有必要

You need to listen carefully during class.
Your dirty clothes need washing.
needn
’
t = don
’
t have to

mustn
’
t

不准

must.
否定回答用

needn
’
t

或

don

’

t have to

如：

—

Must I finish

my homework
A. needn
’
t B. mustn

’
t

C. shouldn
’
t

D. can
’
t
must
,need

引导的疑问句肯定回答用

now
—
No, you ______. You can go home now.

to a doctor = see a doctor see a dentist = go to a dentist
感官动词的用法，看见某人做过某事用原形，看见某人正在做某事用现在

11. see sb do sth
see sb doing sth (

分词
)

这样的词语有：

hear, listen to , look at, watch , feel, find
12. get off get on get over(


克服

) get on/ along well with

和某人相处得好，

get up

起床

get back

取回


13. to one
’
s surprise

surprised at sth
对
.....
令某人惊奇的是

in surprise
感到惊奇地





惊奇地

be surprised to do sth





做某事感到惊奇地

be












14. agree with sb agree to
16. in time

18. get into
(in) doing sth

19. advice
[

（
do
）
sth
agree on
准时


达成一致意见

15. Thanks to = because of





及时
on time
trouble

17. right away = right now = at once
造成麻烦
be in
trouble
处于困难当中







make trouble
制造麻烦
have




trouble
/ difficulties



做某事有困难

不可数名词
]
劝告，建议，向

征求意见，

give sb. advice on sth.



就某事给某人建议；

advise [



动

词
] advise sb. to do sth.
advise doing sth
give sb advice on sth
20. hurt
及物动词，使

疼痛，

受伤，









就某事给某人建议




He hurt his leg while exercising.



不及物动词，

（部位）疼。









His
leg hurt badly.
21. hit

（用手或器具）打；击打

The boy hit the dog with a
sb. on the head/ nose/ back
打某人的头、鼻子、后

背，
on
用在所打较硬的部位；

22. be used to sth./
Mary is not used to


hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach

打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，

in
用在所打较软的部位。

His grandpa was used to country life.


doing sth
getting
.
习惯于、适应了

、做某事，强调状态；


up early in the morning.
difficult
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.
country
’
s
habit.




“变得习惯，逐渐

be
used to
do sth=




适应

”强调过程、动作：
It
’
s
be used for doing sth

23. free [

for one to get used to another

被用来做
.....
used to do sth
过去常常做
......


形容词
]
空闲的
free time

；免费的
the drink is for free
He could not free his arm.

；自由的
I want to become a free bird.






free
【动词】使

解脱，得到自由

24.. run out
用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物
sth.
run
out.
某物用尽了。

down
摔倒，
fall off

behind
落后






人
sb. run out
of
物
sth..
人用尽了某物。
He run out of
all
his
money last
night.
爱上
...... fall asleep







从
.....


掉下来
fall in love with




熟睡
fall into












掉进
fall




26. risk (sb.) to do sth.
冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks


冒险




27. the importance of (doing) sth.
（做）某事的重要性


Westudents
should
know the importance of (learning)
重要的，
unimportant
adj.
28. be in the control of
be out of control







English.


importance
n.


重要（性），
important
adj.























掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be under control
被控制住，在控制之中


无法控制，无法管理


29. mind

意为，

mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window
30. give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth

代词和动词

ing
形式，也可不接，如


放弃（做）某事，

give up (playing) computer games

Never give up easily.
；
give up

后可接名词、