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强烈初二英语语法全真精讲讲义

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-25 06:16
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2021年1月25日发(作者:试试看)




















Document serial number

NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT- NUT108




初二英语语法真题讲义

主讲:王川

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

第二部分

历届试题精选

Unit 1
1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D.
不填

冠词

不定冠词

用法

用于可数名词单数形式前

例句

Susan is a scientist.
Pass me an orange, please.
A boy is looking for you.
不特指某人或某物

We work five days a week.
表示“一”的数量,但没有
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
one
强烈

A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
用于固定词组中

定冠词

用法

特指某人或者某物

双方都知道的事物或人

上文提过的人或物

独一无二

序数词和形容词最高级前

普通名词构成的专有名词前

习惯用语

零冠词

用法

例句

China
专有名词和不可数名词前

名词已经有定语
this,
that,
my,
That letter is in her bag.
your, some, any



例句

Show me the photo of the boy.
Where are the new books, Jim
They are on the small table.
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
The sun is bigger than the moon.
The first month of the year is January.
The Great Wall
In the morning
On the left

复数名词表示一类人或物

星期、月份、季节、节日前

称呼前

三餐和球类运动前

My father and mother are teachers.
It is Sunday today.
What colour are Mrs. Green’s
shoes
He went to school before breakfast this morning.
3.

How many ________ can you see in the following pictures


Three.
A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings
4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to
school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a
good time.
A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
6.

Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop


Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
7. The sign tells us ________.
A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING
C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD
8.

Can you play football


Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well.
转折关系

A. or B. and C. so D. but
9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of
SARS.
A. on the playground B. at home
C. in the street D. near the hospital
10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon
A .the hottest B. hot
C. hottest D. hotter
最高级要加
the
,由于
hot
为重读闭音节所以要 双写
t

est


11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them!
A. are talking B. talk
C. will talk D. talked
出现
listen,look
等词,优先考虑使用进行时态。



12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008
Olympics.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
数字
+thousand
原形正确

Thousands of
正确,其他形式不正确

13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught
C. will teach D. had taught
14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
考虑两点问题就能解题:

1
.语序:陈述语序

2
.时态:看时间状语

15. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
判断标准:

1

Little few
的区别

2
.肯定还是否定

16. I don't think I ________ you in that dress before.
A. have seen B. was seeing
C. saw D. see
17. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ________ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
18.

You want ________ sandwich


Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
19.

Don't you think you should paint the wall


Who would ________
A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
20.

I forgot to bring my notebook.




________. You can borrow some paper from me.
A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry
C. No problem D. So careless
答案:
Unit 1 BABCA CADBD ADBCD ACBDC
Unit 2
1. That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name
A. her B. she C. he D. his
2. Look! there ________ some apples in that tree.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
判断条件:

1
.倒装真正的主语的单数复数

2
.时态

3.

Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim


Yes, I ________ . It's easy.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
Can

may
的区别:
can
表示自身能力,
may
表示许可

4. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the ________
A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book
5. The computer is very useful in our life, ________ it
A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't D. doesn't
反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致

6.

________ is a ticket for the film hacker II


About forty Yuan.
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
7. September 10th is ________.
A. Women's Day B. Children's Day
C. Mid-autumn Day D. Teachers' Day
8. Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
9.

Li Lei did very well in the English exam.


Oh, yeah! He is ________ English.


A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
10. She will have a holiday as soon as she ________ the work next week.
A. finishes B. doesn't finish
C. will finish D. won't finish
条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容

11. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
12.

Where is Mr. Green now I haven't seen him for a few days.

He ________ Hong Kong.
A. has been to B. had been to
C. had gone to D. has gone to
注意:
been to
在考试中从来没有作为正确选项

13.

Could you let me know ________ yesterday


Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late B. why you came late
C. why do you come late D. why you come late
14. It's too dark here. Please ________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn off
15. Which of the following means
答案:
Unit 2 ACBDA CDBCA BDBCA
Unit 3
1. Could you show me the way to the post office
A. make B. ask C. tell D. want
2. Most of the American people are friendly.
A. friend B. lucky C. well D. kind
选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致

3. She looked tired after a long walk.
A. seemed B. saw C. watched D. found
系动词有:

Be
动词

keep, remain, stay, lie, stand


seem, appear, look
feel, smell, sound, taste
become, grow, turn, get,
trun out
4. His new shirt is too expensive.
A. dear B. large C. long D. cheap
5. I received a letter from one of my friends in Beijing yesterday.
A. read a letter for B. heard from
C. wrote a letter to D. heard
6. This ruler is mine. ________ is over there.
A. She B. She's C. Her D. Hers
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
=
名词性物主代词

7. There ________ some children playing on the playground.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. We are all here ________ Li Ming because he is ill.
A. besides B. and C. except D. of
Besides
是包含关系

Except
是不包含关系

9. Their daughter is ________ Lucy.
A. old than B. very old than
C. as older as D. as old as
10. ________ make him do that. He is too young.
A. Don't B. Not to C. To not D. To don't
祈使句用
don’t
开头否定

11. I don't have ________ dresses, but I have ________ skirts.
A. any, any B. some, some
C. any, some D. some, any
12.

Is it ________ English dictionary


Yes, and it is ________ useful one.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D, an, an
13. Eat less, ________ you'll get fat.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
14. I don't know the word. Could you help me to ________ in the dictionary
A. look it B. look at it
C. look after it D. look it up
15. ________ people are fighting against SARS.
A. Million of B. A million of
C. Millions of D. Several millions


16. ________ to ask me for help.
A. Why don't come B. Why not come
C. Why not to come D. Why to not come
17. Have you ever heard ________ interesting story
A. so B. such C. so an D. such an
18. You ________come if you ________ busy tomorrow.
A. not need, are B. must, will be
C. needn't, are D. needn't, be
19.

Is your father in


No, he________ for three hours.
A. was out B. has been out
C. went out D. has gone out
20. I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
答案:
Unit 3

CDAAB DBCDA CCADC BDCBD
Unit 4
1.

Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou


Yes. I've had ________ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D.
不填

2.

This digital camera is really cheap!


The ________ the better. I'm short of money, you see.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
3.

It's a nice car. ________have you been in it


Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
4.

What is a writing brush, do you know


It's used ________ writing and drawing.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
Be used to doing
习惯做某事



Used to do
过去常常做某事

Be used to do
被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么

Be used for doing
被动形式,表示什么东西被用来做什么

5.

Where is jack, please


He ________ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。

肯定句中
might否定句中
can’t couldn’t

6.

Did you see Tom at the party


No, he ________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。

----------+--------- ------+-------------+-----------
A B C

过去完成时

过去时

现在

7.

Alice, you ________ on the phone.


I'm coming. thanks.
A. want B. are wanted
C. are wanting D. have wanted
8. Tracy can't play the match now. Please ________ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it
C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
9. My school is about twenty _________ walk from here
A. minute B. minutes' C. minute's D. minutes
10. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.
A. two hundreds B. two hundreds'
C. two hundred's D. two hundred
11. George Mallory was an English school teacher ________ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which


定语从句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行词

关系词

关系代词:
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词:
when, why, where
1
.先行词指人,用
who/whom

1

who
可以做主语、宾语、或者表语,但
who
之前不能有介词


2

whom
只能做宾语或者表语,但在
all of/many of
加先行词时后只能加
whom
注意:做宾语可以省略

2
.先行词为物,用
which

1

which
可以代单词


2

which
可以代短语


3

which
可以代句子

3

that

which
区别


1
)只能用
that
情况


先行词有人有物


先行词为
all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行词为不定代词


先行词前修饰词为
any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little,
the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the
last

2
)只能用
which
情况


非限定性定语从句




关系词前有介词

4

whose
表示所属关系


1

whose
后加名词


2
)可以代人可以代物


3
)先行词加
whose
加名词
=
先行词加名词
of which
结构

介词
+
关系代词
=
关系副词

关系代词后加不完整句

关系副词
/
介词
+
关系代词后加完整句

主系表:

主系表都有,

完整句


主系表缺一个,不完整句

主谓宾:谓语动词为及物动词:主谓宾都有,完整句


主谓宾缺一个,不完整句


谓语动词为不及物动词:


+
动词
+
介词
+
宾语,完整句



+
动词,完整句


+
动词
+
介词,不完整句

12.

I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive


Usually it comes by 4:00
A. how B. where C. when D. what
13.

This dress was last year's style.


I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though
C. as if D. ever since
14.

I've got an offer in New York.


Oh, ________! But I'm going to miss you.


A. that's too bad B. I'm sorry
C. I beg your pardon D. that's great
15. My work is ________ done. I'll be right with you.
A. hour after hour B. now and then
C. more or less D. more and more
答案:
Unit 4

ABDCD CBABD ACBDC
Unit 5
1. Every day Mr. Hu checks ________ homework and corrects the mistakes we make.
A. his B. her C. our D. its
2.

________ are you going to London


By air.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
3. ________ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
4. Let me have a ________. I'm so tired after the long walk.
A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim
5. After years of hard work, his dream ________ in the end.
A. came out B. came true
C. came over D. came up
6. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.
A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious
7. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.
A. Then B. However C. And D. Or
8. Jack jumped ________ than Jim in the long jump.
A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer
Long jump
为跳远,比较时只能用
farther
9. A single good player can never win a team match, ________ he
A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't
10. ________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.
A. Before long B. So far
C. From then on D. Long before
Before long
用将来时,表示不久之后

Long before
用过去时,表示在很久以前

11. In our school several ________ students are able to search the internet for useful
information now.
A. hundred of B. hundreds for
C. hundred D. hundreds


12.

What else do you want


Oh, we don't need ________.
A. nothing more B. something more
C. more anything D. anything more
13.

Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight


I'm sorry I can't. Mother won't ________ me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
14.

How do you like the DVD


________.
A. It's like a book B. It's made in Hong Kong
C. It's about travel D. It's wonderful
How do you like
问的是评价。

15. These pictures will show you ________.
A. what does our hometown look like
B. what our hometown looks like
C. how does our hometown look like
D. how our hometown looks like
答案:
Unit 5

CADCB DBCAA CDBDB
Unit 6
1. Have you heard from your uncle
A. received a letter from B. got news from
C. heard about D. heard the voice of
2. We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.
A. played ourselves B. drank ourselves
C. had a good time D. looked after
3. Be careful! A car is coming near.
A. Look up B. look out
C. look for D. Look at
4. Her father joined the Party last year.
A. entered B. came into
C. became a member of D. took part in
Join party
意思为入党,为抽象概念,不能使用选项

5. They reached New York the day before yesterday.
A. got B. get to


C. arrived in D. passed
6.

Will you pass me today's newspaper


________.
A. Yes, please B. Here you are
C. You are welcome D. Not at all
7. I have never read ________ interesting book before.
A. so a B. such a C. so an D. such an
8.

Dinner isn't ready yet.


How ________ will it be ready
A. soon B. long C. much D. often
9. The Smiths __________ China for three years.
A. have come B. have been to
C. have been in D. have come to
加段时间状语不能使用非延续动词

10.

I've got a new dictionary.


How much did you ________ it
A. buy B. spend C. pay for D. cost
Pay/spend
为人做主语

Take/cost
为物做主语

Take
为花时间

Cost
为花钱

11.

May I speak to Mr. Brown


________.
A. No, you can't B. I'm sorry, he is out
C. I'm Miss Gao D. Yes, I am
电话场景

12. I think maths is ________ difficult than English.
A. very B. much C. as D. much more
13. Your mother is sleeping. You'd better ________.
A. not wake up her B. not to wake up her


C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up
You’d better do

You’d better not do

14. You will find ________ useful to learn even a little English.
A. it B. it was C. that D. this
考试中
find

think
用法一样

只有两种形式正确:

1

Find/think it adj.
2. find/think that it is adj.
15. Shanghai is ________ the largest cities in the world.
A. between B. among C. of D. in
16.

Will you show me the photo of your family


OK. I'll ________ it here tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch
17. Yesterday I was just to go out ________ someone telephoned me.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
18. All the boys were very tired, but ________ of them would take a rest.
A. all B. neither C. any
19. ________ fine weather it is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
感叹句两种形式:

1

What+n
2. How +adj.
20. He spoke very fast and very ________ people understood what he said.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
21. The heavy snow stopped them ________ the village.
A. from leave B. from left
C. from leaving D. leave
Stop from doing
Prevent from doing
22. The songs ________ the Beetles sang were very popular.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
23. Do you still remember ________ at the meeting
A. that Jim said B. what Jim said
C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said
24.

Must I leave right now




No, you ________.
A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
25. I liked to play football when I was young , ________.
A. So he was B. So was he
C. So did he D. So he did
答案:
Unit 6 ACBCC BDACC BDCAB BADAC CABDC
Unit 7
1. A patient is waiting for the doctor.
A. vet B. farmer C. sick person D. old person
2. In spring, many people from abroad are invited to Yangzhou.
A. wanted B. begged C. asked D. made
3. Melissa know that all along.
A. all together B. all over
C. at all D. all the time
4.

Would you like to see a movie this weekend


Terrific! I'd love to.
A. Great B. Sure C. Terrible D. OK
5. If you think of the answer, please tell me.
A. look for B. think about
C. take care of D. come up with
6.

What's the ________ today


It's June 22.
A. time B. day C. date D. month
提问日期采用句型

what’s the date today

7. ________ fine mornings, old people get together and do exercise by the lake.
A. On B. At C. To D. In
具体某一天早晨,晚上用介词
on
8. After the . class, the teacher offered us something ________.
A. drink B. drinking C. drunk D. To drink
9. The police caught the man ________ stole my handbag.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
10.

I can't find my pen. Can you lend me ________


Sorry, I'm using it myself.


A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
11. Pardon I ________ hear you.
A. don't B. didn't C. can't D. won't
12.

How can I improve my spoken English


You have to practise ________ as much as you can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
Practice doing
Give up doing
Finish doing, etc
13. Most kids find ________ interesting to play football.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
14. ________ cool it is to take a picture with Yao Ming!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15.

The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead


All right. That is ________ than watching a boring programme.
A. very good B. much good
C. very better D. much better
Much
修饰比较级用来加强语气

16.

Is ________ here


No, Bob is ill at home.
A. anybody B. somebody
C. everybody D. nobody
17.

What are you going to do in the future


I'd like to be a doctor _______ you are.
A. so B. as C. what D. when
表示象的概念可以用
as/like
As
加句字,
like
加名词

18.

You forgot to make the bed.


Oh, so I did. ________ and do it at once.
A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going
19. She bought a digital camera online ________ she saved a lot of time.


A. so that B. as soon as
C. no matter D. such that
20.

Do you mind if I ________ the TV a bit


Yes, I do, because I'm busy with my homework now.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
21.

Waiter, I'd like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.


Sorry, sir. Yangzhou Fried Rice ________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serves B. served C. is serving D. is served
22.

You bought a nice CD.


Thank you. It doesn't ________ me too much.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. use
23.

Where's Mr. Zhang


He ________ London.
A. has been to B. has been
C. has gone D. has gone to
24. Every morning, we are asked ________ taken our temperatures.
A. if we have B. if have we
C. if we had D. if had we
25.

I'm going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.


Really________!
A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations
C. OK D. It' s nice of you
答案:
Unit 7 CCDAD CADBD BBACD CBAAB DCDAA
Unit 8
1. The story happened ________ the evening of august 2.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. The woman ________ the child quickly and took him to hospital.
A. put on B. dressed C. had no D. was wearing
3. Mother told her son ________ in the street.
A. not play B. to not play
C. doesn't play D. not to play
Tell sb. to do sth.


Tell sb. not to do sth.
4. His uncle ________ in three days.
A. returns B. listening music
C. returned D. will return
5. They're going to have ________ holiday next month.
A. a two weeks B. two-week
C. a two-week D. two weeks
6. Lucy is interested in ________.
A. listen to music B. listening music
C. flying kites D. read books
7. There is ________ in today's newspaper.
A. nothing new B. anything new
C. new anything D. new something
8. ________ travelers come to visit our city every year.
A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of
C. Five hundreds D. Hundred
9. John began to study French last Sunday. ________.
A. His brother did so B. So did his brother
C. So his brother did D. His brother so did
10. My parents ________ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
11. Grandpa was ill. We must ________ a doctor.
A. send away B. be sent for C. send for D. sent for
12. The young man is ________ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to
C. not strong enough D. strong enough
13. This TV set is too loud. Will you please ________
A. turn down it B. turn it down
C. to turn it down D. to turn down it
14. Wei Hua ran ________ than Hui Fang.
A. much slower B. very more slowly
C. much more slowly D. very slowly
15. Do you know any other foreign language ________ English
A. except B. but C. beside D. besides
16.

________ , please


I think it's about 5:30.
A. What day is it B. What's the date
C. Where's your watch D. What's the time
17.

What does your mother do


________.


A. She's tall B. She's a doctor
C. She's very well D. She's in an office
提问对象为职业

18.

Would you like one of the mooncakes


________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would
C. No, please D. No, I don't
19.

May I speak to Tom, please


________.
A. Yes, I am B. I'm speaking
C. Yes, you may D. This is Tom speaking
20.

My mother is in hospital. I have to look after her this afternoon.


________.
A. That's all right B. That's true
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. all right
21.

________


I'm looking for a shirt for myself.
A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you
C. What did you say D. Do you want to buy it
22.

________


Yes, go along this road and take the third turning on the left.
A. How far is the station B. Which bus can I take
C. Is there a station near here D. Where is the station
23.

Jim, please don't look out of the window.


________.
A. It's right B. I know that
C. Sorry, I won't do it again D. It doesn't matter
24.
当别人说:“你的衣服很漂亮”时,你应该说“
________
。”

A. Don't say that B. Thank you
C. No, you're wrong D. Not at all

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