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最新人教版英语七年级语法填空1

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2021-01-25 06:22
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2021年1月25日发(作者:capec)
最新人教版英语七年级语法填空
1

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1

阅读下面短文 ,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一
词),使文章意思完整、正确。


After
six
days
of
spring
rain,
a
________

run


river
appeared
near
Nancy
Brown's
farm.
When she tried to get her cows to a ________

high

ground, she fell down and hit her head
on
a
fallen
tree.
Then
she
fainted
(昏倒)

in
the
river
for
a
few
minutes.
When
she
woke________,
Lizzie,
one
of
________

she


oldest
and
favourite
cows,
was
licking
(舔)

her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________

slow

with Lizzie.
The
water
was
now
getting
higher
and
higher.
It
was
hard
________ Nancy
to
move
her
feet.
Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________

Lizzie

neck. About 20 minutes
later,
Lizzie
successfully
pulled
Nancy
out
of
the
running
water
and
onto
a
small
island
in
the
middle of the river.


Even
though
it
was
about
noon,
the
rain
was
so
heavy
that
it
took
people
two
________

hour

to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.


When
the
flood
left
two
days
later,
Nancy
went
back
to
the
island
at
once.
She
________

find

that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost.


【答案】
running


higher< br>;
up

her

slowly

for< br>;
Lizzie's

hours

found
;< br>with

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了
Nancy
的 牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。



1
)句意:

经过六天的春雨,南希
·
布朗的农 村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做
定语,表示主动关系,故填
running




2
)句意:

当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高 地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到
比之前更高的地方才安全,故是
high
的比较级,
higher
,故填
higher




3
)句意:当她醒过来的时候,
Lizzie
,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
wake
up
,固定搭配,醒来,故填
up




4
)句意:当她醒过来的时候,
Lizzie


她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。
cows

名词,其前是形容词性物主代词 ,表示她的牛,故填
her




5
)句意:

南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。
副词修饰动词
walk

slow
的副词
slowly
,故填
slowly




6
)句意:

南希很难挪动她的脚。,故
it's+
形容词
+for
sb
to
do
,固定搭配,对某人而言
做某事很
......
,故填
for




7
)句意:
最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。
neck
是名词,其前是名
词 所有格,故填
Lizzie's




8
)句意:

雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two
后是名词复数,故填
hours




9
)句意:她发现
Lizzie
不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,
find
的过去式是
found
,故填
found




10
)句意:

她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,

南希含着泪说。此处
with tears
做状语
修饰动词
said
,表示带着眼泪,故填
with



【点评】考查语言综 合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。


2

语法填空


Dogs show off their skills

Dogs can be good friends of people. They can also be in dog shows!


Well,
the
US
held
the
141st
Westminster
Kennel
Club
Dog
Show
(威斯敏斯特犬种大赛)
________New York City on February 13, 2017. This is the________

two

oldest sporting event
in the US.

To take part in this show, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed
(品种)
.


On
the
day
of
the
show,________

own


try
their
best________

make


their
dogs
look________

well

.
Then,
they
show
their
dogs
to
the
audience
(观众)

and
judges
(裁
判)
. The judges are looking at everything, how a dog acts, their fur
(毛发)
and more.

To be in dog shows like this, it________

cost

around $$50,000

about 330,000 yuan

to
$$100,000 a year. So________do people do it?

Some do it to teach people about dog breeds, while________

other

want to make some
money. But they must________

love

their dogs a lot because they spend so much time and
money________them.

【答案】
in

second

owners

to make
good

costs

why

othe rs

love

on

【解析】
【分析】 文章大意:文章主要讲了在美国纽约举行的狗展,说明了人与狗之间的
亲密关系。



1
)句意:美国于
2017

2

13
日在纽约举办了第
141
届威斯敏斯特犬俱乐部狗展。
表示在某某城市时,其 前的介词一般用
in
,故填
in




2
)句意:这是美国第二古老的体育赛事。根据后面的我来的
oldest
可知,此题 考查最
高级前数词的使用,根据句意知,此句表示第二古老的体育赛事,故填
second



3
)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起 来更好。因本句缺少主语,根据
题干中的
their
可知此句的主语是复数形式,填< br>owners




4
)句意:在节目当

天,狗主人尽力地使他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查
try
的用法,
try ones best to do sth“
尽某人最大的努力做某事

,故填
to make




5
)句意:在节目当天,狗主人尽力地使 他们的狗看起来更好。此句考查
well
的变形。
look
是系动词,其后跟 形容词,表示

看起来怎么样


well
表示好的时候是 副词,故填
good




6
)句意:费用每年 大约
5
万美元(约
33
万元)到
10
万美元。此句考查cost
的用法。
sth
cost
some
money< br>表示某物的花费是多少钱,
cost
的形式根据前面的主语确定,在本句
中主语 为
it
,且时态是一般现在时,故填
costs



7
)句意:为什么有人这么做?联系上下文,上文说明狗展的费用高,下文阐述人们进< br>行狗展的目的和意义,故此句应表示为什么,故填
why




8
)句意:有些人这样做是为了让人们了解狗的品种,而另一些人则想赚钱。
wh ile
表转
折,上半句写有些人是为了教人们狗的品种,下半句表示另一些人想挣钱,
other“
其他


,当表示

另一些人
时,一般用
others
。注意,
others
表示另一部分人,
the
others
表示
另外的全部。故填
others




9
)句意:但是他们一定非常爱他们的狗。
must
情 态动词,其后的动词直接用动词原
形,故填
love




10
)句意:因为他们花了很多时间和金钱。此句考查
spend
的用法。
sb
spend
some
time/money on sth
,表示某人在某方面花费了多少时间
/
钱。故填
on



【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、
搭配、 语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。


3

语法填空


Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________

know

something about me? I am Li Yue from
China.
I'm
________ student
in
Grade
Eight.
I
can
sing
some
songs,
dance
and
draw
some________

picture

. As for some instruments
(乐器)
, I can play the guitar, the piano,
the violin and the drums.

I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven.
At
about
twenty
past
seven,
I
ride
________

I


bike
to
school.
It
takes
me
about
fifteen
________

minute

to get to school.


There
________

be


many
rules
in
my
school.
We
must
wear
the
school
uniform
________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to
school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________

not like

them.
But I know that they are good for us.

【答案】
to know

a

pic tures

at

my

minutes
are

on

the

don't like

【解析】
【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。



1
)句意:

你想要了解关于我的事吗?
want
to
do
sth
,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填
to
know




2
)句意:

我是一名八年级的学生。根据
student
是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用
不定 冠词
a
表示泛指,故填
a




3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。
some
,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填
pictures




4
)句意:

我经常在早上半点半起床。具体时刻
half past six
前用
at
,在,故填
at




5
)句意:

大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。
bike
是名词,其前应是形容词性
物主代词,故填
my




6
)句意:到学校需要花费我
15
分钟时间。
fifteen
后是名词复数,故填
minutes




7
)句意:

我的学校有很多规则。全文用一般现在时描述,根据
many
rules
可知
there
be
句型中的
be

are,故填
are




8
)句意:

我们必须在到校日穿校服。
schooldays
是具体日子,其前用介词
o n
,在,故

on




9
)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。
in the classroom
,在教室里,故填
the




10
)句意:

有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一 般现在时,主语是
I
,故
助动词用
do
,故填
don't like



【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非 谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。


4

阅读下面 短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。



It's
Jim's
birthday
today.
He
is
five
________
old.
He
gets
many
nice
birthday
presents
________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum
(鼓)
.



give

him the drum?



do

,

Jim likes ________

he

drum very much. He makes a noise
(噪音)
with it, ________ his
mother
doesn't
say
anything
about
it.
His
father
is
not
at
home.
He
________

work


in
a
school. So he doesn't hear the noise,


But
one
of
the
neighbors
(邻居)

doesn't
like
the
noise.
So
one
morning
she
________

take


a
knife
(刀)

to
Jin's
room.
She
says
to
him,
Hello,
Jim.
Do
you
know
there
is
something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________

find

it.

【答案】
years

from

is

gives

does

his

but
works

takes

find

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:
Jim
五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。
Ji m
非常喜
欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了
Jim
一把小刀,让
他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。



1
)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为
…year

s


old

five
,五,其后
跟名词要用复数形式, 故填
years




2
)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语
get sth from sb
,从某人
那里获得某物,故填
from




3
)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。
one of
+名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要
用单数形式,不同
is




4
)句意:

谁给他鼓的?

他父亲 问。
give
,给予,动词,
who
作主语,谓语动词要用单
数形式 ,故填
gives




5
)句意:他爷爷给的 。吉姆的母亲回答说。
do
,助动词;主语
his grandfather
是第三人
称单数形式,助动词要用
does
,故填
does




6
)句意:
Jim
非常喜欢他的鼓。
he
,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的
drum
提示可知此
句需要形容词性物主代 词,故填
his




7
)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句
He
makes
a
noise
with
it,

his
mother
doesn't
say
anything
about
it.
含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填
but



(< br>8
)句意:他在学校工作。
work
,动词,工作;因主语
he
,谓语动词要用第三人称单数
形式,故填
works



9
)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到
Jim
的房间。
tak e
,携带,动词。因主语是
she

谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填< br>takes




10
)句意:打开鼓你就会找到 它。
find
,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用
原形,故填
fi nd



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再 根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

< br>5

阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个 适
当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。


This is a picture of ________

we

classroom. Look! There are forty eight desks and forty-
eight
________

chair


in
the
classroom.
They
are ________

small

. They are
our
desks
arid chairs. There ________ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 ________

girl

.


There
is
also
a
big
desk
in
the
________
of
the
classroom.
The
big
desk
is
our
________

teacher

. There is a ________

computer

on the teacher's desk. There is also a television
in our classroom. ________ is the television?

We like our classroom. ________ is a very beautiful classroom. It's big and clean
(干净的)
.

【答案】
our
;< br>chairs

small

are

girls< br>;
front

teachers'

computer
Where

It

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者教室的一张照片。



1
)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,
classroom
是名词,
所以用
we
的形容词性物主代词
our
,故填
ou r




2
)句意:教室里有
48
张桌 子和
48
张椅子。
forty-eight
后面用可数名词复数,
c hair

复数是
chairs
,故填
chairs



3
)句意:它们是小的。
are
后面用形容词,
small
小的,形容词,故填
small




4
)句意:在我们教室里有
48
名学生。
there < br>be
表示有
……
,时态是一般现在时,
students
是复 数,所以
be

are
,故填
are




5
)句意:有
26
个男孩和
22
个女孩。
22
后面用可数名词复数,
girl
的复数是
girls
,故填< br>girls




6
)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。
in the front of
在内部的前面,故填
front




7< br>)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名
词,所以用< br>teacher
的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数
teac hers
,其名词所有格是
teachers'
,故填
teachers'< br>。



8
)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。
a
后面用单数,故填
computer




9
)句意:电视在哪?根据后句
It is at the back of the classroom.
它在教室的后面,可知问
的是电视在哪,
whe re
哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填
Where




10
)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数
it
代指
our
classroom
,位于句首首字母大写,故填
It



【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然
后再逐 一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。


6

阅读下面短文,在 空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。


Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________

cloth

Store. Do you need ________

sweater

?
We
have
good
sweaters
at
________very
good
price.
Do
you
like________

do


sports?
We
have different balls and rackets. For ________

woman

, we have very beautiful dresses and
skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties
(西装和领带)
. We________have schoolbags
for school________

child

. They are $$ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________

have

a look for yourself
(你自己)
and your family.

【答案】
Cl othes

sweaters

a

doing

women

For

also

childr en

each

have

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。



1
)句意:嗨!欢迎来到
Star &. Star
服装店 。
cloth
布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些
衣服故应是一家衣服店,
c lothes
,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填
Clothes




2
)句意:你需要毛衣吗?
sweater
是可数名词 ,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数
形式,故填
sweaters




3
)句意:

我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。
price
是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与
不定冠词连用,
good
是 辅音开头的故使用
a
,故填
a




4
)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配
like doing
喜欢做某事,故填
doing




5
)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的
men
可知针对的是一个群
体,应使用
woman
的复数形式,故填
women




6
)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文
for
women
可知这是两个并列
的情况使用相同的句式,故填
For




7
)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示 也应使用
also
。故填
also




8
)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故
child
应使用
复数形式,故填
children




9
)句意:他们每个都是
19
元。根据上文的
schoolbags
,可知
19
元是
1
个书包的价格,
因此用
each
,介词,表示每个,故填
each




10
)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!
and
连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,
come< br>是动词
原形则
have
也使用原形,故填
have



【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份
的掌握程度 。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作

什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适
当的形式。


7


be
动词的适当形式补全短文。


Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two
new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________
from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak
a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________
a
teacher. Kate's
father
________
a
teacher
too.
Kate and
Ken
________
studying
in
the
same
school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their
Chinese friends.

【答案】
is

am

are

are

is

is

are

is

is

are

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。



1
)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语
my name
是第三人称 单数,
be
的形式为
is
,故答案是
is




2
)句意:我来自武汉。主语
I
为第一人称单数,< br>be
的形式为
am
,故答案是
am


< br>(
3
)句意:我们本有两个新学生。
students
为复数,
be
的形式为
are
,故答案是
are


< br>(
4
)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语
they
为复数,
be< br>的形式为
are
,故答案是
are




5
)句意:凯特十二岁。主语
Kate
是第三人称单数,
be
的形式为
is
,答案是
is




6
)句意:他来自美国。主语
she
为第三人称单数,
be
的形式为< br>is
,故答案是
is




7
) 句意:我们在一年级五班。主语
we
为复数,
be
的形式为
are< br>,故答案是
are




8
)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语

Ken's mother


是第三人称单数,
be
的形式为
is,故
答案是
is




9
)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语

Kate's
father

是第三人称单数,
be
的形式为
is
,故答案是
is




10
)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语

Kate
and
Ken

是复数,
be
的形式为
are< br>,故答案是
are



【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运 用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,
同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。


8

语法填空



Tom
had
a
tour
to
England
last
winter.
He
________

go


by
plane.
There
were
lots
of
________

people

on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting
for ________

he

. When they ________

arrive

at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The
house
was
so
beautiful
________many
flowers.
He
lived
with
Jack's
family.
They
were
very
________

friend

to him.


He
was
able
to
________

cook


Chinese
food
At
Christmas,
Tom
________

receive


some
presents
from
Jack's
family
and
he
had
________good
time.
He
hopes
he will
________

come

there again.

【答案】
went

people

him< br>;
arrived

with

friendly

cook

received

a

come

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在 家了
热情地款待了他。



1
)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据

last
wint er
,可知句子为过去时,
go
的过去式是
went
,故答案是went




2
)句意:飞机上有很多人。
people
是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是
people




3
)句意:他的朋友在等着他。
he
在句中做宾语,应 使用宾格人称代词
him
,故答案是
him




4
)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一
般过去时,使用
arrive
的过去式
arrived
,故答案是
arrived




5
)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂 亮。有很多花做状语,应使用
with
构成介词短语,故
答案是
with

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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