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外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理

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2021-01-25 06:30
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2021年1月25日发(作者:钴矿)





















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可数名词

六年级下册英语知识点归纳

Module
1

短语:

1

want to do
想要做

want sb to do
想要某人做

want sth
想要

2

let sb do
让某人做

3

be careful
小心

句子


1

--Can I help you?

--I want a hot dog,please.

2

--How much is it?
多少钱?

--It

s thirteen dollars and
twenty- five cents.

3

What do you want?

4

What do you want to eat?

5

What do you want to drink?

6

It looks good.
它看上去不
错。

语法:
可数名词和不可数名词


可数名词有单数和复数之分。

1
、单数名词用“
a/an
”表示一个,其中,用
an





apple , egg , elephant ,
hour , orange ,idea


2
、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“
s

,
规则如下:

①直接加
-books



s

x

ch

sh





-es.
-wishes

bus-buses

③辅音字母
+y
结尾的,变
y

i
,再加
-es.
-parties

④以
f(

fe)
结尾的,去
f(

fe)
,再加< br>-
ves.

eg. knife-knives

⑤不规则变化

sheep

sheep man-men woman-wemen

child-children

tooth- teeth

foot-
feet

3
、对可数名词的数量提问,用“
how many+
可数名词复数
+
其他?”

has got two pens.

How many pens has Tom got?

不可数名词

1
、可以用“数词
+
量词
+of+
不可数名词”表




2




much
/a
lot
of
/lots of/some/any
表示数量的多少。

2
、对不可数名词数量提问,用“
how much+
不可数名词
+
其他?”

much milk do you want?

Module 2

短语:

1

get up
起床

2

have breakfast/lunch/dinner

早饭、午饭、晚饭

3

have a picnic
野餐

4

look like
看起来像

5

stay hungry
挨饿

6
、表示天气的单词:

①动词
rain

snow

②形容词
cold

h ot

warm

cool

sunny

cloudy

windy
(一般

be
动词连用)
句子


1


--When are we going to eat?
--At half past twelve.

at+
时间点)

2

They

re eating our
sandwiches!

3

Let

s have a picnic in the
park today.

Let

s do


4

I don

t think so.

5

It

s going to rain soon.



6

It will snow / rain in
Beijing.

rain

snow
是动词,直接放在
will
后。

7

It will be
sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/

cold/ hot/warm/cool.


注:
sunny/cl oudy/windy/rainy/snowy/c
old/

hot/warm/cool
是形容词,要加

be
才能放在
will
后。

语法:
一般将来时
















tomorrow
,
the
day
after
tomorrow
,
next
…连用。


一、
Sb will do+
其它。

A

肯定句:某人
+ will+
动词原形
.

B
、否定句:某人
+ won

t+
动词原形
.< br>(
will
后加
not
,其余不变。
will not = won

t


C
、一般疑问句:
Will +< br>某人
+
动词原形
.


will
提前,其余 不变。)

Yes , sb will . /No , sb won

t .


二、
Sb be going to do+
其它。

其中
be
包括
am/is/are
三种形式。
I

am,
他(三单)用
is,
其余用
are.

肯定句:某人
+be(am/is/are)+going to+

词原形。







+be(am/is/are)+not+going


to+
动词原形。
(be
后加
not
,其余不变)

4

The birds are singing in the





Be(am/is/are)+


+going
to+
动词原形?(
be
提前,其余不变)

tree.

肯定回答:
Yes,
某人
+be(am/is/are).

否定回答:
No,
某人
+be(am/is/are)+not.

5

Please write to me soon.

Module 3

短语:

1

write

a letter

to sb
给某
人写信

2

look at

3

look hungry
看起来饿了

4

start to do
开始做某事

5

fly away
飞走

6

clean my/her/his/the room

7

play hide-and-seek
捉迷藏

8

have a lovely time
玩得高兴
have a good/nice time

9

look out of the window
向窗
外看

句子


1

The sun is shining.

2

The wind is blowing.

3

The ducks are eating our
sandwiches.


尽快给我写信。

6

---What are you doing?

---I

m cleaning my room.

7

They look hungry.

语法:
现在进行时

现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,
用句型“
Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing
”表
示。其中,
I

am,
他(三单)用
is,

余用
are.

A
、肯定句:
Sb +be+doing.

B





Sb +be+not+doing .

be


not
,其余不变。)

C
、一般疑问句:
Be+ sb +doing
?(
be

前,其余不变。)

Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.

句型:
What+i s/are+
某人
+doing?
表示问“某
人正在做什么?”

动词
ing
叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:

A
、直接加
ing.

play/ watch/listen/jump

B
、去
e

ing.

take /ride /dance /make

C
、双写加
ing.

swim /run /skip /shop

Module 4

短语:

1

have a birthday party
开生日
聚会


2

buy sb sth =buy sth for sb
给某人买某物

give sb sth =give sth to sb

某人某物

show sb sth =show sth to sb
给某
人看某物

3

fall down the stairs
摔下楼


4

get on the bus
上公交车

get off the bus
下公交车

句子


1


Be careful!

Be quiet!

Don

t be late for school.

2

Who can help me?

3

I can

t carry everything.

4

The balloons are flying away.
5

The eggs are broken.
鸡蛋坏
了。

6

The apples are falling down
the stairs.

语法:
can
的用法



can
的意 思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原
形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为
could,
表示“过去能”。

A
、肯定句:
Sb+can +do


B
、否定句:
Sb +can+not + do

(can
后加
not(can

t),
其余不变。
)

C
、一般疑问句
:Can + sb + do?(can
提前,
其余不变。
)

肯定回答为:
Yes, sb +can.

否定回答为:
No, sb +can

t.

Hellen Keller couldn

t see,but she
could read.

Module 5

短语:

1

more
更多
laugh more

2

for the first/third time

一次
/
第三次

3

start to do
开始做某事
want
to do/learn to do/decide to
do/plan to do

句子


1


Daming
is
playing
the
suona,but the phone rings.

2

Daming is playing the suona
again, but the bell rings.

3

--What are they doing?

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