-
全部倒装
,there,out ,in
，
up
，
down
，
now
，
then
，
away
，over
，
off
等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)Th ere
goes the bell.
(2)Here comes the bus.
(3)Now comes my turn.
(4)Then followed three day of rain.
注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构
(5)
Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed
主语为代词时句子不倒装
).
(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.
In he came and the lesson began.
主语为代词时句子不倒装
2.
表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常< br>引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.
(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=
An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.
(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.
(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.
(5)Early in the morning came the news .
3.
在一些表示祝愿的句子中
Long live China.
部分倒装
修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.
(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=
Only when the war was over
（状语从句不倒装
)could he go on studying.
注意：
only
修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装
(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.
(2)Only him we could find
in the room just now.
2.
含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。
(1)seldom, not ,never
，
little
，
f ew
，
nowhere
，
rarely
，
in no way
，
in no case
，
by no means, at no time
，
under no
circumstances
，
on no condition
注意：
in no time
为
“
立刻，马上
”
的意思
(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when
No sooner… than( No sooner
后用过去完成时并倒装：
No sooner had sb done ,than sb
did.)
(3)Not only…but also
（只在
not only
句中引起倒装，不在
but also
句中倒装）
(4)Not until…
（
until
从句不倒装，主句）
注意：在强调句中不用倒装
(1)Never have I seen such a good film.
(2)Not a single problem did I make.
(3)Little can I speak English.
(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.
(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.
(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates
，
but he still saved some money to build a new house.
(7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.
(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.
… that
such… that
(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.
=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.
(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.
，neither
，
nor
位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装 。
soneithernor+
助动词
+
主语
(1)I like swimming
，
so does he.
(2)He can swim
，
so can I.
(3)I have never been there ,neither has he.
(4)They didn’t go to the cinema
，
nor did I.
(5)He can’t swim
，
neither can he skate.
(6)He didn’t smile
，
nor did he say anything to us.
注意：用
so
时不用倒装的两种情况
(1)
如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此
(2)
当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用
it
代替做主语句型为
So
it
is(was)with…
It is (was) the same with…
was cold yesterday
，
so it was.
Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.
likes English, but she doesn’t like physics.
So it is with me It is the same with me.
is a Chinese girl and
China is her motherland.
So it is with Wang is the same with Wang Lin.
5
在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略
if,
则
if
条件从句用倒装形式。
(1)
If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.
(2)
If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.
, though
引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。
（
1
）
Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.
(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.
=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class.
注意：
although
不能引导倒装句。
倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加
the, .
即：
.v .
最高级
+asthough....
is
的表语前置的倒装
Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard
-
working and ordinary man.
8.
当
often
，
always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then
等表示频度的副词放在句首时，
句子用部分倒装。
(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing.
(2)Often did we warn them not to do so.
(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.
9.
在一些表示祝愿的句子中。
May you be healthy and happy forever.
倒装句练习
,________.
A. here
the bus comes
B. here
is the bus coning
C. here comes
the bus
D. here
the bus is coming
2. —Where is Kate?
-
Look
，
_______, she is at the school gate.
A. there she is
B. there is she
C. here
you are
D. here
it is
3. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. In the teacher came
B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come
D. In came the teacher
4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
5. _______, he is honest.
A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he
6. ________, he knows a
lot of things.
A.A
child as he is
B. Child as he is
C.A
child as is he
D. Child as is he
7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.
A. Even you’re strong
B. Strong as you are
C. How strong you are
D. In spite you’re strong
8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive
9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.
A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what
10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn
11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun
12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.
A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced
13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go
14. Never before _____ seen such a
stupid man.
A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I
15. Rarely ____such a
silly thing.
A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of
16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares
17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they
18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.
A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when
19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell
20. She did not see Smith. ________.
A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I
21. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. lay a
peasant boy
B. laid a
peasant boy
C. a
peasant lay
D. did a
peasant boy lie
22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?
A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did
23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.
A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did
24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.
A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be
25. —You like football very much. —________.
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me
26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then
C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when
28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.
A. he is coming B. he comes
C. comes
he D. does he come
29. _____ earlier you would have met him.
A. If you came B. If you did come C. Did you come D. Had you come
30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.
A. was the city; were the street B. the city was; were the street
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were
31. She is a
teacher and works at the college. _______.
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. So is it with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming
32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.
A. fled all the mice
B. away fled the mice
C. all the mice fled away
D. fleeing all the mice
34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced
B. Did he practice
C. Should he practice
D. Were he to practice
35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.
A. was two houses
B. two houses were
C. were two houses
D. are two houses
36. Not only a
writer but also ______here.
A. an actor was wanted
B. was an actor wanted
C. an actor were wanted
D. were an actor wanted
37. So tired ____ after a
whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.
A. was I; could hardly
B. was I felt; could hardly
C. was I; couldn’t hardly
D. I was; hardly couldn’t
38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.
A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we
39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
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