初中英语 倒装句练习题(含答案)

2021年1月25日发(作者：所以的英文)
倒装句讲解

部分倒装

1.
否定意义的词或短语，
位于句首，
需部分倒装。
如否定词
no, not, never
；
半否定词
hardly,
seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few
；
no
合成的代词或副词
nobody, nothing, nowhere
；
否
定的短语
not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances
。

No word did he say before he left.
Never had I heard or seen such a thing.
Little did I know about it.
Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also
连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装
。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.
注意：
Not only you but also I
（连接并列主语不倒装）
will attend the meeting.
3. neither…nor
连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone.
Neither is he wrong nor are you.
Neither could I help you, nor could he.
Neither French nor German do I know.
Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.
注意：

Neither you nor I
（连接并列主语不倒装）
like this book.
4. Only +
状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

Only when I got there did I know the truth.
Only in the morning can you meet him.
Only him did I see yesterday.
注意：
Only Li Lei
（修饰主语不倒装）
can answer this question.
5.
在含有
were, had, should
的
if
虚拟条件句中，省略
if
，将
were, had, should
移到句首，
需部分倒装。

Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.
Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
6. as / though
引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。

Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.
Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her fault
s.
Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.

In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t read his texts.

注意：
Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的
a/an
）

7. s o…that…
和
such…that…
引导状语从句，
当
so或
such
提到句首时，
主句需用倒装语序。

So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that we all like her.
8. to such an extent, to such a degree, to such lengths
介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。

To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
To such an extent did they fight that they broke up.
9. so
位于后一分句句首，表示
“
也一样
”
，需倒装。


He has been to Beijing, and so have I.

Tom will go there next summer, and so will I.

He can speak French. So can I.

She respected me. So did I.

Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
10. neither, nor, no more
位于后一分句句首，表示
“
也不
”
，需倒装。


He didn’t see the film, neither did she.


I don’t enjoy singing, nor did I like computer games.


She is not into music, nor am I.

He can’s drive a car. No more can
I.
11. be
动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。


Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.
12. as
引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。


My uncle, as did other hunters, had a dog team.

He was honest and diligent, as were most of his classmated.
13.
在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。


He ran as fast as did the person who came from England.

American consumed more energy than did our country.

完全倒装
—
即将谓语移到主语前

1.
以
here, there, now, then
或
out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back
等方向性副词开头
的句子，需完全倒装。

Here comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
Then came a new difficulty.
In came an old man with a white beard.
Out rushed a cat from under the table.
Off went the horse.
注意：
The door opened and in she came.

Here you are.

Out he rushed.
（主语为代词不倒装）

2.
表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。

Around the lake are some tall tree.
At the end of the valley lies a small lake.
Under the table sleeps a brown cat.
3.
表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。


Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.

Gone are the days when we were together.

Happy are those who are contended.
注意：
在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，
要注 意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，
而不是
与位于句首的表语保持一致。


倒装句练习

1. For a moment nothing happened. Then
all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
2. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but students became more
interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy


B. was teachers’ energy saved

C. teachers’ energy was saved


D. was saved teachers’ energy

3. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
4. Little
about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
5. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
6. Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
7. It was announced that only when the fire was under control
to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
8. Only when I left my parents for Italy
how much I loved them.
A.I realized
B.I had realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
9. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason
，
and ______.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either

D. either was I
10.
you eat the correct foods
be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
11.
—
How was the televised debate last night?

—
Super! Rarely
so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. d I d a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate
12. Little
that we were watching his every move
，
so he seemed to be going his own way in
this business.

A. he realized
B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize
13.
—
Father
，
you promised!
—
Well
，

.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.

A. so was I
B. so did I
C. so I was
D. so I did
14.
—
I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible
！


—
.

A. Nor am I
B. Neither would IC. Same with me
D. So do I
15.
，
his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange